共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 83 毫秒
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主要计算了运载火箭内舱式空中发射过程中,运载器在点火以前,运载器及降落伞系统(物伞系统)从发射平台抛出后的运动轨迹及姿态。通过分析两刚体的力学关系,建立了九自由度的物伞系统数学模型,并进行仿真计算。由仿真结果可以决定其最佳的发射时间及姿态。 相似文献
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针对磁悬浮助推水平起飞运载器这种新型发射概念,采用概念性分析方法,研究地面发射参数对可重复使用运载器性能的影响规律。结果表明,助推发射水平起飞运载器在降低初始推重比、推进剂和结构质量等方面具有优势,最后得出地面发射参数的一组优化值。 相似文献
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一次性运载器发射费用高,为降低发射费用,美国、欧洲、日本和俄罗斯等都在研究可复用的航天运载器。但由于技术难度大,并需要雄厚的资金保障,可复用运载器要最终取代一次性运载器,还有相当长的路要走 相似文献
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简要分析了潜空导弹无动力运载器的基本特征和基本要求;用四元数法和矢量矩阵法建立运载器水下空间运动的数学模型;利用Simulink仿真软件,建立运载器仿真模型,对运载器的水弹道特性进行仿真分析与计算。仿真表明,运载器离管速度对导弹出水时偏距影响很大,水中运动时间主要与发射深度有关。 相似文献
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针对内装式机载发射运载火箭的分离方案,结合分离条件及某型号运载火箭,设计了火箭分离后的发射轨道,并研究了火箭的控制规律。分析和计算表明,所设计的发射轨道可满足卫星发射需求,所采取的控制规律切实可行,与地面发射相比,可大幅度提高运载火箭的发射能力。 相似文献
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越肩发射与传统的定轴发射和离轴发射相比,在作战使用过程和战术运用上有了许多不同之处。文中研究了越肩发射前射和后射的过程与特点,分析了前射和后射的关键技术,指出了越肩发射对空战模式影响和发展方向。 相似文献
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文中介绍了电磁发射拦截系统的组成及工作原理,建立了发射线圈组件的三维模型。对不同匝间距和不同截面高度的发射线圈进行了磁场分析,得到了拦截弹所受电磁力的变化规律。 相似文献
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空空导弹发射装置是机载武器系统的重要组成部分,赋予导弹正确的初始分离姿态并保证发射安全,对战机的作战能力有直接影响。首先,对空空导弹发射技术的发展历程和技术现状进行研究,重点分析空空导弹现今主流的导轨式、外挂弹射式和内埋弹射式三种发射方式在现阶段的理论研究热点和不足,并指出现阶段对高马赫数发射、载机高过载发射、载机滚转发射、发射时的多学科耦合、考虑气动的地面发射实验技术等的研究还处于起步阶段,是今后的研究重点;然后,对隐身战机空空导弹内埋弹射发射技术具有代表性的两型内埋弹射发射装置进行研究,对比分析两型发射装置的关键技术、技术优缺点和应用特点;最后,对空空导弹发射装置的发展趋势进行分析,为空空导弹发射技术指出发展方向。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(1):191-204
To efficiently and fully utilize aircraft carrier resources, an optimization model is presented to deal with parameter matching between aircraft and carrier in the process of aircraft catapult launch. Based on carrier aircraft longitudinal dynamic equations and theorem of kinetic energy in catapult launch course, the work characteristics of different forces are learned and a theory model of parameter matching is deduced. In view of the uncertainty of the model parameters of the theory model and the low matching accuracy of the approximate model, an optimization model of parameter matching is introduced in line with the structure of theory model and the approximate model and is generated by the proposed immune genetic algorithm. Compared with the original genetic algorithm and immune algorithm, the proposed algorithm has better calculation accuracy and convergence. The calculation results show that the optimization model occupies certain application value of engineering estimation from the comparison with the relevant literature data and has higher precision than the approximate models. The validity of the proposed approach is verified with numerical case study on a carrier based aircraft. 相似文献
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空投系统出现物伞空中分离现象,而空投件离机姿态受飞机尾流影响可能是造成安全隐患的重要原因。运用计算流体动力学软件对某装备的空投过程进行了计算,模拟了装备在尾流中的动态运动过程,并对结果作了分析,得到其在气动力、降落伞拉力、重力作用下的姿态变化。分析了空投装备各个方向的受力以及俯仰力矩变化规律,以可视化的方式反映了装备在尾流中的运动过程,说明了飞机尾流对装备的运动有比较大的影响。计算结果为装备投放数字化仿真平台的开发提供了数据准备,同时对航天系统中大型投物的投放如运载火箭空中分离、大型回收物与载机分离等的研究也有一定参考意义。 相似文献
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针对应用电磁弹射器的舰载机弹射起飞过程,综合考虑了电磁弹射器的推力、舰载机前起落架突伸力和载舰的运动,建立了舰载机弹射起飞的数学模型,并据此,分析了上述各种因素对舰载机弹射起飞安全性的影响,计算得到在满足舰载机弹射起飞安全准则的条件下,各种起飞因素应该满足的适应范围。研究分析表明:在风浪较大的恶劣天气条件下,通过适当地增加电磁弹射器的电磁推力和前起落架的突伸力,可以有效抑制舰载机的航迹下沉现象,确保舰载机的安全起飞过程。 相似文献
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基于多Agent的舰载机弹射起飞仿真层次模型(英文) 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
With the aid of multi-agent based modeling approach to complex systems, the hierarchy simulation models of carrier-based aircraft catapult launch are developed. Ocean, carrier, aircraft, and atmosphere are treated as aggregation agents, the detailed components like catapult, landing gears, and disturbances are considered as meta-agents, which belong to their aggregation agent. Thus, the model with two layers is formed i.e. the aggregation agent layer and the meta-agent layer. The information communication among all agents is described. The meta-agents within one aggregation agent communicate with each other directly by information sharing, but the meta-agents, which belong to different aggregation agents exchange their information through the aggregation layer first, and then perceive it from the sharing environment, that is the aggregation agent. Thus, not only the hierarchy model is built, but also the environment perceived by each agent is specified. Meanwhile, the problem of balancing the independency of agent and the resource consumption brought by real-time communication within multi-agent system (MAS) is resolved. Each agent involved in carrier-based aircraft catapult launch is depicted, with considering the interaction within disturbed atmospheric environment and multiple motion bodies including carrier, aircraft, and landing gears. The models of reactive agents among them are derived based on tensors, and the perceived messages and inner frameworks of each agent are characterized. Finally, some results of a simulation instance are given. The simulation and modeling of dynamic system based on multi-agent system is of benefit to express physical concepts and logical hierarchy clearly and precisely. The system model can easily draw in kinds of other agents to achieve a precise simulation of more complex system. This modeling technique makes the complex integral dynamic equations of multibodies decompose into parallel operations of single agent, and it is convenient to expand, maintain, and reuse the pro 相似文献
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