空空导弹发射技术发展现状及趋势研究

空空导弹发射装置是机载武器系统的重要组成部分,赋予导弹正确的初始分离姿态并保证发射安全,对战机的作战能力有直接影响。首先,对空空导弹发射技术的发展历程和技术现状进行研究,重点分析空空导弹现今主流的导轨式、外挂弹射式和内埋弹射式三种发射方式在现阶段的理论研究热点和不足,并指出现阶段对高马赫数发射、载机高过载发射、载机滚转发射、发射时的多学科耦合、考虑气动的地面发射实验技术等的研究还处于起步阶段,是今后的研究重点;然后,对隐身战机空空导弹内埋弹射发射技术具有代表性的两型内埋弹射发射装置进行研究,对比分析两型发射装置的关键技术、技术优缺点和应用特点;最后,对空空导弹发射装置的发展趋势进行分析,为空空导弹发射技术指出发展方向。

Current situation and trend of air-to-air missile launch technology

Air-to-air missile launcher which gives missile good separation attitude is an important mechanism of aircraft weapon system, it has a direct impact on combat capabilities of fighters. This paper summarized development process and present status of air-to-air missile launcher, focused on the theoretical research hotspot of the current mainstream launch mode of air-to-air missile such as guide rail, store ejection and embedded ejection , and pointed out that the high mach number launching, high overload launching, rolling launching, multidisciplinary coupling research of launching, ground ejection experiment technology considering pneumatic are still in initial stages, they are the focus of theoretical research in the future. Compared the two present classical embedded ejection launcher of stealth fighter, analyzed the key technology, technology advantages and disadvantages of them. In the end, technology development directions of air-air missile launcher was pointed out.