共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 828 毫秒
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小卫星动量轮非线性特性建模与仿真方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
动量轮是三轴稳定卫星姿态控制的关键执行部件。由于小卫星本身的转动惯量较小,微弱的干扰力矩有可能导致整个卫星控制系统性能下降。因此,建立一个基于动量轮实际物理特性的理论仿真模型对小卫星姿态控制系统设计至关重要。本文提出了一种多输入多输出非线性建模方法,并给出了基于SIMULINK的动量轮物理特性仿真模型。该模型可以同时输出动量轮所有特征参数的实时值。最后,通过开环和闭环控制数值仿真,对模型进行了验证。数值实验结果与实际物理部件的测试结果一致。本方法可以为小卫星姿控系统的仿真提供一个有效的、精确的、可以直接应用的部件级模型。 相似文献
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基于RBF网络辨识的挠性卫星姿态自适应控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为满足挠性卫星姿态控制的更高要求,提出了一种基于径向基函数(RBF)网络辨识的模糊自适应控制方法。根据卫星姿态动力学方程,将RBF辨识网络引入模糊神经网络的T-S模型,以辨识卫星,在线修改模糊神经控制器(FNC)参数,使卫星的姿态角度达到设定值。仿真结果表明:该法能有效克服卫星的不确定性,提高卫星姿态的控制精度。 相似文献
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基于机器学习的卫星姿态控制律设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
传统的优化算法只能针对给定控制律的指定参数进行优化.机器学习的方法,不仅进化参数,而且可以按给定准则进化出卫星姿态控制律表达式.建立卫星姿态动力学模型及敏感器和执行机构的原理与误差模型,构成含噪声的单自由度的闭环数字仿真系统.统计一段时间内仿真结果的姿态精度和稳定度作为该控制律的适应度函数.针对姿态控制律选定合适的函数... 相似文献
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S. O. Karpenko N. V. Kupriyanova M. Yu. Ovchinnikov V. I. Penkov A. S. Selivanov O. E. Khromov 《Cosmic Research》2010,48(6):517-525
The results of designing the attitude control system of the first Russian nanosatellite TNS-0 no. 1 providing orientation of its longitudinal axis along the local geomagnetic field induction vector are presented. The system
consists of a permanent magnet and two sets of hysteresis rods. The magnetic and geometric parameters of the magnet and rods
are calculated. The influence of the permanent magnet field on the hysteresis rods and mutual influence of the rods in the
case of compact satellite packaging are analyzed. Examples of calculations of transient processes and steady-state angular
satellite motion are presented. 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》2013,82(2):645-659
Vibration isolation is a direct and effective approach to improve the ultra-precise pointing capability of a high resolution remote sensing satellite. In this paper, a passive multi-strut vibration isolation platform for the control moment gyroscopes in a pyramid configuration on a satellite is adopted and the parameter design of this platform is discussed. The first step constructs a whole satellite dynamic model including the control moment gyroscopes and the vibration isolation platform with Newton–Euler method, while the analytical control moment gyroscopes disturbance model is derived. The transmissibility matrix of the vibration isolation platform is then obtained, and the frequency domain characteristics of the platform are described, with its influence on the attitude control system analyzed. The third part presents the parameter design method of the vibration isolation platform based on the frequency domain characteristics mentioned above. The stiffness and damping coefficients of this platform are subsequently selected with the above mentioned method. Finally, using these parameters, the performance of the vibration isolation platform on the satellite is testified by integrated simulations. The study shows that parameters of this platform selected based on this method not only satisfy the requirement of vibration isolation but also guarantee that the closed-loop attitude control system remains sufficiently stable. 相似文献
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The paper proposes the use of solar radiation pressure for satellite attitude control in elliptic orbits based on variable structure control. The system comprises of a satellite with two-oppositely placed solar flaps. Sliding mode control and terminal sliding mode control techniques have been adopted to develop nonlinear control laws for suitably rotating the control solar flaps to neutralize the adverse effect of eccentricity normally responsible for a considerable deterioration in the attitude control performance. The detailed numerical simulation of the governing nonlinear equation of the motion including the effects of various system parameters on the controller performance, establishes the feasibility of the proposed control strategy. The proposed controller is found to be robust against parameter uncertainties and external disturbances and thereby, the control strategy presented in the paper may be applicable to future satellite missions. 相似文献
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将再励学习引入模糊神经网络的T-S模型,建立了模糊神经网络控制器和控制评估网络的再励学习算法,并应用于三轴稳定卫星的姿态控制。这种再励模糊神经网络不需要精确的卫星数学模型和学习样本,通过再励学习实现控制网络/评估网络参数的在线调节,具有比较强的适应性和学习能力。仿真结果表明,这种智能控制方法可以有效解决卫星的模型不确定性问题,提高了卫星姿态控制的精度和鲁棒性。 相似文献
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针对卫星姿态控制系统存在闭环控制,外部干扰强,进而影响故障诊断准确性和实时性的问题,提出了一种利用随机森林算法的卫星姿态控制系统姿态敏感器和执行器故障诊断方法。首先,采集不同故障情形下卫星姿态控制系统的输入输出数据,进行特征提取。随后通过随机有放回抽样划分训练集和测试集,建立基于随机森林算法的故障诊断模型。利用生成的随机森林模型,对实时输入输出数据进行分类,实现卫星姿态控制系统的故障诊断。利用卫星姿态控制系统半物理仿真平台的数据进行实验,对比实验结果表明:本文所提方法可以实现故障高精度分离,并具有更好的实时性,适用于卫星姿态控制系统的故障诊断问题。 相似文献
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编队飞行小卫星相对姿态控制研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以四元数作为定位参数对编队飞行小卫星进行相对姿态控制。首先给出了以误差四元数作为反馈量 ,基于参考卫星的相对姿态控制律 ,其次 ,研究了由若干颗相同卫星组成的编队卫星 ,在卫星姿态达到指定的方位时 ,相互之间也要满足一定要求的相对姿态控制律。最后进行了仿真计算 ,说明了两种相对姿态控制的有效性和可行性 相似文献
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根据磁力矩在地磁场中的定向阻尼特性,提出了磁控重力梯度和有阻尼器的非重力梯度卫星姿态控制律。给出了卫星姿态运动方程,并证明采用两种方法控制卫星姿态的稳定性。根据地磁场强度变化规律选择控制系数。理论分析和仿真结果表明,基于磁力矩定向阻尼特性的卫星姿态磁控制方法简单、精度较高。 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》2007,60(8-9):684-690
The optimal attitude control problem of spacecraft during the stretching process of solar wings is investigated in this paper. The dynamical equations of the nonholonomic system are derived from the conservation principle of the angular momentum of the multibody system. Attitude control of the spacecraft with internal motion is reduced to a nonholonomic motion planning problem. The spacecraft attitude control is transformed into the steering problem for a drift free control system. The optimal solution for steering a spacecraft with solar wings is presented. The controlled motion of spacecraft is simulated for two cases. The numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the optimal control approach. 相似文献
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卫星姿态控制系统故障重构观测器设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对于卫星姿态控制系统,提出一种基于PD型学习观测器(Learning observer, LO)的系统故障重构方法。在P型LO的学习算法基础上引入测量输出估计误差的微分项,设计了一种PD型LO,估计卫星姿态角速度和姿态角的同时,快速精确重构卫星执行机构故障。给出了所提观测器的稳定性条件,并基于线性矩阵不等式技术提出一种系统化PD型LO设计方法。进一步,将所提PD型LO设计扩展用于卫星姿态敏感器故障的快速重构。最后,将所提方法应用于微小卫星推力器故障重构和陀螺故障重构,仿真结果校验了所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
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