一类内-Abel p-群的子群结构

研究一个给定群的子群结构对群本身性质的理解和相关组合结构的研究都具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。内-Abel群作为一类非常重要的群，其子群结构的确定既困难也有意义。设P是素数α、β是正整数，G=〈a,b│a^pα=b^pβ=1,[b,a]=c,[a,c]=[b,c]=1〉（α≥β）是一类内-Abel p-群，完全给出了这类群的所有子群，使得此类群在实际应用中能发挥更大的作用。本方法可以推广求出其它内-Abel群的子群结构。     

基于聚类和Hough变换的多编队航迹起始算法

以传感器分辨力较低、编队成员之间距离较近时,不能辨别出编队中的目标数量和队形结构为背景,集中研究了密集杂波下编队的航迹起始问题并分析了该问题的难点所在;在此基础上,首先,通过循环阈值法将前3个时刻的量测点迹分割成多个子群;然后,对分割后的各个子群运用K均值聚类法,更准确地求出各个子群的聚类中心点作为该子群的中心;最后,通过最近邻法,以最大速度为限制将前3个时刻各子群中心点互联,对互联上的中心点经Hough变换,映射到参数空间,从而判别出成功起始的航迹和速度。经仿真验证,该方法对密集杂波环境下编队的航迹起始效果较好,并且速度快,起始率高。     

pq阶亚循环群局部传递的图

所指的图是有限的、单的、无向的且无孤立点。如果图的自同构群分别在图的边集合和点集合上传递．分别称图是边传递的和点传递的。设G≤Aut（F），如果对于每个α∈V（Г），Gα在Г（α）上传递，则称Г是G-局部传递图。主要利用边传递、点传递和局部传递的关系及陪集图的理论，获得了关于pq（p、q是素数，p〉q）阶亚循环群局部传递的图的完全分类。获得的结果为：关于pq阶群局部传递的图或为弧传递图，或为二分的边传递图，或为一些边传递图的并。     

应力比对Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V合金疲劳裂纹扩展行为的影响

采用三点弯曲试样,对钛合金Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V在R=0.1,0.3和0.5三个应力比条件下的疲劳裂纹扩展行为进行研究,得到相应实验条件下的疲劳裂纹扩展速率,并结合断口分析探讨应力比R对该合金疲劳裂纹扩展行为和断裂机理的影响。结果表明:随着应力比R增大,Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V合金在同一ΔK时的疲劳裂纹扩展速率增大,裂纹扩展对应的应力强度因子ΔK范围和扩展门槛值ΔK_(th)减小;三个应力比R作用下试样的疲劳断口表面均可见一些疲劳台阶和二次裂纹;随着应力比R的增加,试样断口表面粗糙度增加,二次裂纹减小;在R=0.1,0.3和0.5三个应力比条件下的疲劳断裂均表现为穿晶断裂。     

域k上三次一般方程式的解的计算

我们已经研究了域k上的n（n≥5）次一般方程在特征标为0的情形下关于幂根是不可解的，而对于n≤4是可解的。本文利用n次循环域的拉格朗日分解式及循环群σ∈G（K/k）的结构，推出域k上的三次一般方程在特征标为0的情形下一般解的计算公式。     

四参数全范围Forman裂纹扩展速率曲线p-da/dN-△K曲线拟合技术

裂纹扩展分析软件NASA／FLAGRO VERSION 2．0，采用的Forman裂纹扩展速率公式，是包括门槛区和快速扩展区的全范围裂纹扩展公式。采用四参数Forman公式可对裂纹扩展的整个过程进行描述，Fonnan公式考虑了应力幅值△K和应力比R对裂纹扩展速率的影响。通过对试验数据的拟和，可以得到Forman的四个参数C、n、p、q，进而得到各种不同材料的da／dN-△K-R曲面，再代入不同的应力比R，即可求得不同R下的da／dN-△K曲线。此外，为计算具有可靠度的疲劳裂纹扩展寿命，需采用具有可靠度的裂纹扩展速率表达式，即p-da／dN-△K表达式。     

2p^4阶3次s-正则图的自同构群

为研究正则图的性质和自同构群,运用p4阶群的性质和分类,以及图的传递性和图的覆盖理论,获得了2p^4阶3次s-正则图的一些性质,其中p〉7,1≤s≤5。证明了这类图是Cayley图,并刻画出了这类图的自同构群。     

用常数变易法解线性非齐次微分方程

一、用常数变易法解一阶线性非齐次微分方程 我们知道一阶线性齐次微分方程y′+p(x)y=0 (1—1)的通解为y=ce~(-/p(x)dx) 怎样去求一阶线性非齐次微分方程y′+p(x)y=Q(x) (1—2)的通解呢?下面是其中的一种解法,称为常数变易法。     

电容式传感器

一、引言以冲击作用力特别是以炸药为动力的机床,其振动情况比较复杂,振动频率的频谱相当宽。就机床本身而言,其有效总质量m_0与刚度系数K决定它的固有频率,即:f_0=1/2π((K/m_0)~1/2)上述情况属于低频范围。而炸药爆炸,作用时间极短(微秒级),属于高频范围。其它     

Ti-6Al-4V钛合金疲劳小裂纹扩展行为的研究

对两种热处理状态的Ti-6Al-4V锻件钛合金的疲劳小裂纹扩展行为进行了研究.使用应力强度因子范围ΔK对小裂纹和长裂纹的扩展速率进行关联.结果表明,恒幅载荷R=0和R=-1下两种材料都表现出小裂纹效应,R=-1下的小裂纹效应尤为明显.在相同应力比下对两种状态材料的小裂纹效应进行对比发现,应力比R=-1下,两种状态材料的小裂纹扩展行为非常相似.应力比R=0下,片层宽度较小的材料表现出的小裂纹效应较明显.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.