一类级联系统的单控制器设计

本文研究了由３个子系统构成的级联系统的单控制的设计方法,并给出了用单控制器保证级联系统终极一致有界的条件。     

一类非线性系统的神经网络自适应控制

针对一类单输入单输出不确定非仿射型非线性系统,基于多层神经网络提出了一种直接自适应控制方法。该设计方法首先应用多层神经网络自适应模拟逼近逆解中的未知部分,然后应用逆设计和自适应反演设计出虚拟控制量,最后应用反馈线性化设计方法和神经网络设计了直接自适应控制律。并利用Lyapunov稳定性定理推导了神经网络的参数调节律,保证了闭环系统的所有信号均最终一致有界。     

航空发动机神经网络反步控制方法

针对航空发动机非线性和不确定性的特点,提出了一种基于神经网络的反步控制方法.采用径向基神经网络估计未知系统方程,并用一种平滑切换法有效避免了控制器奇异问题.反步法的设计基于Lya-punov稳定性原理,保证了闭环系统一致渐近有界.最后针对某型涡扇发动机非线性模型设计了高压转速控制器,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.      

不对称推力完全自动补偿技术

研究了一种适用于多发飞机的不对称推力完全自动补偿策略,并针对发动机失效后的不对称推力飞行特性进行研究。首先,推导了横航向达到平衡状态的条件,提出了一种基于发动机转子转速信号的自动补偿控制方法,在保证补偿效果的同时,解决了自动补偿系统可靠性低的问题,该自动补偿控制方法将高压转子转速信号与低压转子转速信号进行逻辑运算,结合高压转子转速差控制副翼和方向舵偏转,再与主飞行控制系统共同作用使飞机达到平衡状态。然后,基于横航向主飞行控制系统具有滚转角保持功能的特点,优化自动补偿控制系统。最后,全包线内建立飞机达到平衡状态的线性化数学模型,设计了不对称推力完全自动补偿控制律。通过MATLAB/Simulink建模并进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明完全自动补偿控制方法对不对称推力飞行具有良好的补偿效果。     

Non-affine parameter dependent LPV model and LMI based adaptive control for turbofan engines

The precise control of turbofan engines thrust is an important guarantee for an aircraft to obtain good flight performance and a challenge due to complex nonlinear dynamics of engines and time-varying parameters. The main difficulties lie in the following two aspects. Firstly, it is hard to obtain an accurate kinetic model for the turbofan engine. Secondly, some model parameters often change in different flight conditions and states and even fluctuate sharply in some cases. These variable parameters bring huge challenge for the turbofan engine control. To solve the turbofan engine control problem, this paper presents a non-affine parameter-dependent Linear Parameter Varying(LPV) model-based adaptive control approach. In this approach, polynomial-based LPV modeling method is firstly employed to obtain the basis matrices, and then the Radial Basis Function Neural Networks(RBFNN) is introduced for the online estimation of the non-affine model parameters to improve the simulation performance. LPV model-based Linear Matrix Inequality(LMI) control method is applied to derive the control law. A robust control term is introduced to fix the estimation error of the nonlinear time-varying model parameters for better control performance. Finally, the Lyapunov stability analysis is performed to ensure the asymptotical convergence of the closed loop system. The simulation results show that the states of the engine can change smoothly and the thrust of the engine can accurately follow the desired trajectory, indicating that the proposed control approach is effective. The contribution of this work lies in the combination of linear system control and nonlinear system control methods to design an effective controller for the turbofan engine and to provide a new way for turbofan engine control research.     

CFM56-3发动机可变几何控制系统对发动机性能的影响

CFM56-3发动机目前广泛应用于民航干线飞机,其可变几何控制系统由可调放气活门(Variable BleedValve)和可调静子叶片(Variable Stator Vane)子系统组成,工作情况直接决定着发动机能否稳定可靠地工作.系统介绍和全面分析了CFM56-3发动机可变几何控制系统的构成与控制原理和对发动机性能的影响,为排除该系统故障提供了依据.     

Design for aircraft engine multi-objective controllers with switching characteristics

The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is described and the switching control theory is introduced to solve the regulating and protecting control problems in this paper. The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is firstly described and the control problems are formulated. Secondly, the theory of the smooth switching control is devoted and a new extended scheme for the smooth switching of a switched control system is introduced. Then, for the key technologies of aero-engines switching control, a design algorithm is presented which can determine which candidate controller should be put in feedback with the plant to achieve a desired performance and the procedure to design the aircraft engine multi-loop control system is detailed. The switching performance objectives and the switching scheme are given and a family of PID controllers and compensators is designed. The simulation shows that using the switching control design method can not only improve the dynamic performance of the aircraft engine control system and reduce the switching times, but also guarantee the stability in some peculiar occasions.     

Decentralized adaptive sliding mode control of a space robot actuated by control moment gyroscopes

An adaptive sliding mode control(ASMC) law is proposed in decentralized scheme for trajectory tracking control of a new concept space robot.Each joint of the system is a free ball joint capable of rotating with three degrees of freedom(DOF).A cluster of control moment gyroscopes(CMGs) is mounted on each link and the base to actuate the system.The modified Rodrigues parameters(MRPs) are employed to describe the angular displacements,and the equations of motion are derived using Kane's equations.The controller for each link or the base is designed separately in decentralized scheme.The unknown disturbances,inertia parameter uncertainties and nonlinear uncertainties are classified as a ‘‘lumped" matched uncertainty with unknown upper bound,and a continuous sliding mode control(SMC) law is proposed,in which the control gain is tuned by the improved adaptation laws for the upper bound on norm of the uncertainty.A general amplification function is designed and incorporated in the adaptation laws to reduce the control error without conspicuously increasing the magnitude of the control input.Uniformly ultimate boundedness of the closed loop system is proved by Lyapunov's method.Simulation results based on a three-link system verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller.     

Control and stabilization of nonlinear uncertain elastic roboticarm

An approach is presented to the control of an uncertain nonlinear flexible robot arm (PUMA-type) with three rotational joints. The third link is assumed to be elastic. A torquer control law, which is a function of the trajectory error, is derived for controlling the joint angles. The knowledge of the system dynamics is not required for the derivation of the controller. This controller includes a reference model to generate command joint angle trajectories, and a dynamic system in the feedback path which requires only joint angle and rate for feedback. The torquer controller asymptotically decouples the elastic dynamics into two subsystems, representing the transverse vibration of the elastic link in two orthogonal planes. For the damping of the elastic vibration, a force control law using modal velocity feedback is synthesized. Simulation results are presented to show that the combination of the torque and force control law accomplishes reference joint angle trajectory tracking and elastic mode stabilization despite the uncertainty in the system     

自适应变循环发动机性能优势评价方法

为了综合评价自适应变循环发动机相比常规涡扇发动机的性能优势,提出了从发动机耗油率降低和质量增加2个维度以及从发动机耗油率、飞机燃油消耗量和燃油效率之间关系的角度来评价自适应变循环发动机性能的2种方法。结果表明:发动机耗油率降低和质量增加之间存在某个平衡点,只有质量增加幅度小于耗油率降低幅度时,才能体现自适应变循环发动机的性能优势,并且飞机航程越长,越能体现自适应变循环发动机耗油率降低带来的优势;发动机耗油率、飞机燃油消耗量和燃油效率之间呈指数关系变化,当假设飞机巡航航程为3500 km、飞机升阻比为10.5时,自适应变循环发动机巡航耗油率相比常规涡扇发动机的降低1%,可使飞机燃油消耗量减少约1.9%,飞机燃油效率提高约2.4%。