跨文化视角下的英汉数字委婉语翻译

委婉语已经深深扎根于不同语言环境中,并被社会各阶层广泛运用。英汉语中均存在着由数字构成的委婉语。论文通过系统梳理数字委婉语的来源,揭示其深层文化内涵,并结合其语用功能审视其翻译过程,提出恰当的翻译方法。只有掌握和理解数字委婉语背后所蕴含的深层文化内涵,才能成功进行跨文化交际翻译。     

从苏珊·巴斯奈特文化翻译观论桂林旅游景区公示语英译

公示语作为一种特殊的交际语言形式,具有指示性、提示性、限制性和强制性等四种功能,而旅游景区公示语除了具有公示语的功能外,还以特有的语言特色和交际功能为国内外游客的生活和旅游带来便利。论文对比了中英公示语的语言特色,以苏珊.巴斯奈特的文化翻译观为指导,综合论述了桂林景区公示语的翻译错误,并提出相应的翻译对策,旨在提高桂林旅游景区公示语的质量,使其充分发挥作用。     

大学生英语口语中使用话语联系语的错误浅析

话语联系语是英语语篇中实现衔接和语义上的连贯的一种主要手段，然而，其使用尤其是在英语口语中的使用却经常发生错误。论文从语篇衔接的角度结合实际口语语料对中国大学生在英语口语中使用话语联系语的错误进行了分析并发现，中国大学生在英语口语中使用话语联系语的错误主要表现为过度使用话语联系语从而导致语法错误或造成语篇逻辑不连贯。文章于口语实例分析中进一步探讨了造成这些错误的原因，最后简要说明了大学英语口语教学实践中如何减少话语联系语的错误使用，提高大学生对英语口语语篇连贯性的处理能力。     

运用语篇衔接手段 提高听力理解水平

语言是交际工具,而交际活动的前提是要听懂对方的语言.《大学英语教学大纲》要求学生通过两年的学习后,应具有一定听的能力.由此可见英语听力教学在整个英语教学中的基础地位.然而许多学习者虽然花费了大量的时间和精力,但在获取信息的能力方面仍然收效甚微.影响听力的因素很多,忽略了语篇的衔接是其中之一.     

言语行为理论与翻译教学

该文从目的语的语言行为这个角度,简析在翻译过程中,学生容易出现的错误,以及错误形成的原因,认为有意识地在教学过程中讲授目的语的语用知识对提高学生的翻译能力能够起到促进作用。     

运用语篇衔接手段提高听力理解水平

语言是交际工具,而交际活动的前提是要听懂对方的语言.<大学英语教学大纲>要求学生通过两年的学习后,应具有一定听的能力.由此可见英语听力教学在整个英语教学中的基础地位.然而许多学习者虽然花费了大量的时间和精力,但在获取信息的能力方面仍然收效甚微.影响听力的因素很多,忽略了语篇的衔接是其中之一.     

《围城》中称呼语的人际功能分析

称呼语是言谈交往过程中的重要组成部分,兼有变异性和互动性,往往随着环境的变化、个人的心理情感因素的转变而发生改变。在这一转变的过程中,说话者间的人际关系和说话者的社会角色也得以确定。文章以钱钟书的《围城》中的人物对话为例子,意在说明称呼语在人际功能方面有着不可忽视的作用。     

ESP书面语篇的多模态及其图文关系?

在语言文字和图片组成的 ESP书面语篇中，语类因其交际意图和受众群体的不同而呈现不同的图文配置，反过来，图类的选择及图文关系能够说明或暗示主题。对 ESP 多模态语篇图文关系的研究能够帮助受众预测该语篇的语类框架及其交际目的，提高受众的多模态读写能力。     

“你这个+NP”在语篇中的情感语义类型及成因

"你这个+NP"常被用来执行汉语交际中的情感表达功能。论文对"你这个+NP"在语篇中的情感语义类型及其成因进行了分析,总结出"你这个+NP"主要表达两种情感语义:消极语义和积极语义,其丰富的情感语义是由话语的"主观性"和"预设"造成的。     

从量词“粒”看江华土话与瑶语的接触影响

在江华汉语湘南土话和瑶语方言的接触影响中,梧州话量词“粒la?51”在自身的语音规律和瑶语外部的影响的共同作用下逐渐形成.而平地瑶话量词“l?44”则作为苗瑶语在瑶族说的汉语方言平地瑶话中残留的痕迹沿用至今.     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

火箭推进剂液体晃动关机响应的数值仿真

本文采用VOF方法对火箭发动机关机阶段所引起的液体晃动进行了数值仿真，以氧化剂贮箱为例，得到了贮箱无阻尼环和带阻尼环时的晃动仿真图和液体质心变化曲线，检验了VOF方法处理碎波的能力。