共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
基于固定任务混频的寿命相关载荷分布特性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了对航空发动机结构件使用可靠性进行分析,需要对基于固定任务混频的寿命相关载荷的分布特性进行研究.采用数理统计的方法根据独立同分布中心极限定理对飞行载荷的累计过程进行了研究,推导了载荷累积函数的分布,从理论上证明了基于固定任务混频的寿命相关累积载荷,随着飞行剖面的累加而趋于正态分布.给出了基于固定任务混频的寿命相关载荷的分布特性算法,采用数学试验的方法用4个算例对基于固定任务混频的飞行过程进行了模拟,从而对理论分析的结果进行了验证.分析表明载荷累积函数的变异系数随累积飞行剖面数增加而下降. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
涡轮盘低循环疲劳寿命概率分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大量试验证明疲劳寿命符合对数正态分布,并且对数寿命标准差随应变水平降低而增大;在此基础上,引入对数寿命的线性标准差及标准正态随机变量μ,将Mason-Coffin公式随机化,疲劳性能参数均表示为μ的函数,建立了基于试验数据统计分析的概率寿命模型.对GH4133材料疲劳试验数据进行线性异方差回归分析,得到了疲劳性能参数的随机表达式及概率密度曲线,各参数并不服从正态分布或对数正态分布.应用该模型对某涡轮盘进行了低循环疲劳寿命可靠性分析,获得了轮盘寿命分布,对应最大概率和可靠度0.9987的寿命均与轮盘的试验分析相吻合. 相似文献
6.
疲劳关键件加速腐蚀因子可靠性分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
针对腐蚀条件下飞机结构疲劳寿命分析和评定问题,对疲劳关键件加速腐蚀因子进行了研究。以疲劳寿命作为疲劳关键件的腐蚀量,定义加速腐蚀因子为疲劳寿命相等时的服役时间与加速时间的比。假定疲劳寿命服从对数正态分布、疲劳寿命随腐蚀时间呈指数变化,推导得到了加速腐蚀因子的表达式以及加速腐蚀因子与腐蚀时间无关的结论;得到了加速腐蚀因子估计量的分布,对其进行了可靠性分析。并进行了典型结构模拟试件大气暴露和试验室加速腐蚀因子的可靠性分析。 相似文献
7.
8.
疲劳寿命分散系数是评估飞机结构疲劳寿命与航空发动机轮盘寿命试验的重要技术参数之一。阐述了国内外疲劳寿命分散系数研究的成果,针对工程中实际寿命分布问题中最常见的对数正态分布和威布尔分布的形式,给出了基于试验样本最差、中值、最好及第k试验寿命的分散系数表达式;重点分析总结对数正态分布标准差和威布尔分布中形状参数的选取,同应力多危险部位分散系数研究及其随应力的变化规律;通过2个例子分析了疲劳分散系数在轮盘低循环疲劳寿命工程计算中的应用,认为疲劳寿命分散系数应在不同温度和应变比,对数正态分布标准差,同应力多危险部位,3参数的威布尔分布,工程化应用等方面开展进一步研究。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
13.
NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
14.
15.
The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
16.
Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
20.
FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献