Robust dissipative compensators for flexible spacecraft control

The problem of controller design for flexible spacecraft is addressed. Model-based compensators, which rely on the knowledge of the system parameters to tune the state estimator, are first considered, and are shown to have high sensitivity to parameter uncertainties. Three types of dissipative controllers, which use collocated actuators and sensors, are next considered. These controllers guarantee stability in the presence of unmodeled elastic modes and parameter uncertainties. A procedure is given for designing an optimal dissipative dynamic compensator, which can provide better performance while still retaining robust stability     

Dynamic dissipative compensators for multibody flexible spacestructures

The stability characteristics of dynamic dissipative compensators are investigated for multibody flexible space structures having nonlinear dynamics. The problem addressed is that of proving asymptotic stability of dynamic dissipative compensators. The stability proof uses the Lyapunov approach and exploits the inherent passivity of such systems. For such systems these compensators are shown to be robust to parametric uncertainties and unmodeled dynamics. The results are applicable to a large class of structures such as satellites with multiple payloads and space-based manipulators     

Design for aircraft engine multi-objective controllers with switching characteristics

The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is described and the switching control theory is introduced to solve the regulating and protecting control problems in this paper. The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is firstly described and the control problems are formulated. Secondly, the theory of the smooth switching control is devoted and a new extended scheme for the smooth switching of a switched control system is introduced. Then, for the key technologies of aero-engines switching control, a design algorithm is presented which can determine which candidate controller should be put in feedback with the plant to achieve a desired performance and the procedure to design the aircraft engine multi-loop control system is detailed. The switching performance objectives and the switching scheme are given and a family of PID controllers and compensators is designed. The simulation shows that using the switching control design method can not only improve the dynamic performance of the aircraft engine control system and reduce the switching times, but also guarantee the stability in some peculiar occasions.     

Multiobjective Target Feedback Loop / Loop Transfer Recovery (TFL/LTR) design with application to aircraft lateral control in high incidence regime

Target Feedback Loop / Loop Transfer Recovery (TFL/LTR) synthesis and multiobjective optimization are combined to design robust and well performing controllers in a most general sense. A TFL/LTR synthesis based on quadratic stabilization is used to efficiently synthesize robustly stabilizing controllers. Multiobjective optimization is used to tune synthesis parameters for which the TFL/LTR controller yields good performance in addition to robust stability. The technique is demonstrated in the design of a lateral controller for a high performance aircraft in high incidence regime.     

基于多模型切换的鲁棒自适应控制器

系统参数发生跳变时,为了解决多变量系统暂态响应变差的问题,提出一种基于多模型切换的鲁棒自适应控制器。该控制器由多个鲁棒自适应控制器组成,鲁棒自适应控制器保证系统存在未建模动态时能够使自适应系统稳定运行,引入的多模型策略保证系统参数跳变时具有良好的暂态性能。仿真结果表明,所提出的多模型鲁棒自适应控制器能够加快系统的响应速度,提高系统的暂态性能。     

Structural shape parametric optimization for an internal structural-acoustic problem

A structural shape optimization problem, with respect to the structural aspect ratio is developed in the context of an axisymmetric structural-acoustic system, consisting of an elastic dome coupled with an internal acoustic cavity, is analyzed in the low- and medium-frequency ranges. The dome is a thin shell considered as a three-dimensional continuum with a dissipative constitutive equation. The internal fluid is a dissipative acoustic fluid. The dome is submitted to an external wall pressure field modeled by a stochastic field. The cost function is related to the pressure field over an internal axisymmetric observation surface inside the acoustic cavity. We are interested in minimizing the internal noise over the observation surface with respect to the structural aspect ratio defining the geometric shape of the dome. This paper develops an analysis of the structural-acoustic shape optimization problem to determine wheter or not there exist values of the dome aspect ratio for which the internal noise is a minimum. The frequency response functions of the structural-acoustic system are calculated to construct the cost function. In this context, the Fourier series expansions of the structural displacement field and the internal fluid velocity potential are carried out with respect to the polar angle variable. For each fixed circumferential wave number, a reduced matrix model is constructed using the structural modes of the structure in vacuo and the acoustic modes of the internal acoustic cavity with rigid wall. The structural modes and the acoustic modes are computed by the finite element method. The optimization parameter is the aspect ratio of the structure. The analysis presented shows that the structural shape optimization problem of the dome with respect to its aspect ratio parameter has a clear solution which minimizes internal noise in the low- and medium-frequency ranges.     

基于神经网络的鲁棒制导律设计

 基于神经网络理论对寻的导弹鲁棒制导律进行了优化设计。建立了制导系统非线性运动学方程和鲁棒性能函数,并将鲁棒性能函数转化成了微分对策的极小极大化问题。采用伴随 BP技术,将微分对策的两点边值求解问题转化为 2个神经网络的学习问题,训练后的 2个神经网络分别作为对策双方的最优控制器在线使用,避免了直接求解复杂的鲁棒制导律问题,仿真结果表明了该方法有效性。     

航空发动机结构参数和非结构参数不确定系统鲁棒H∞输出反馈控制

分析了航空发动机混合不确定性系统的鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能;引入结构奇异值μ综合法,研究了结构参数和非结构参数混合摄动下的鲁棒H∞输出反馈控制;对航空发动机不确定性系统设计的控制器在双转子涡喷发动机气动热力学非线性模型上。      

Robust sliding-mode control for the uncertain MIMO aircraft model F-18

Robust flight control laws based on variable structure control (VSC) theory and Lyapunov V-function method are designed for a simplified aircraft model F-18. A min-max control (MMC) and VSC laws are derived, for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems with plant uncertainties and input disturbance. Two types of robust feedback controllers MMC and VSC for uncertain MIMO systems are considered. For both cases the existence conditions of a stable sliding mode and the robust asymptotic stability in uncertain MIMO systems by MMC and VSC are investigated. For the design of an MMC and VSC, measurable states and sliding surface are chosen so that the zero dynamics of the system are stable. An application of tracking and positioning of VSC of longitudinal dynamics is presented. Finally, simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the design methods.     

一类非线性系统的鲁棒控制

针对一类带不确定性的非线性系统,引入坐标变换,对变换后的系统设计了变结构鲁棒控制器,在一定界的限制下,可以达到对不确定性的抑制,不确定性的界不可知时,利用自适应技术进行在线估计;利用线性化方法,对系统的滑动模态进行设计,得到了稳定的滑动模态。     

Adaptive finite-time backstepping control for attitude tracking of spacecraft based on rotation matrix

This paper investigates two finite-time controllers for attitude control of spacecraft based on rotation matrix by an adaptive backstepping method. Rotation matrix can overcome the draw- backs of unwinding which makes a spacecraft perform a large-angle maneuver when a small-angle maneuver in the opposite rotational direction is sufficient to achieve the objective, With the use of adaptive control, the first robust finite-time controller is continuous without a chattering phenom- enon. The second robust finite-time controller can compensate external disturbances with unknown bounds. Theoretical analysis shows that both controllers can make a spacecraft following a time-varying reference attitude signal in finite time and guarantee the stability of the overall closed-loop system. Numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes.     

不确定线性系统的鲁棒容错控制设计

 研究含结构参数扰动的不确定线性系统的鲁棒容错控制问题，即设计反馈控制器，使闭环系统对可允的参数扰动具有鲁棒性，同时对执行器或传感器失效具有完整性。基于修正的代数矩阵方程，给出了期望的鲁棒容错控制器的存在条件及其显式表示，并以设计实例说明文中设计方法的直接性与简单性     

Attitude tracking control for variable structure near space vehicles based on switched nonlinear systems

An adaptive robust attitude tracking control law based on switched nonlinear systems is presented for a variable structure near space vehicle (VSNSV) in the presence of uncertainties and disturbances. The adaptive fuzzy systems are employed for approximating unknown functions in the flight dynamic model and their parameters are updated online. To improve the flight robust performance, robust controllers with adaptive gains are designed to compensate for the approximation errors and thus they have less design conservation. Moreover, a systematic procedure is developed for the synthesis of adaptive fuzzy dynamic surface control (DSC) approach. According to the common Lyapunov function theory, it is proved that all signals of the closed-loop system are uniformly ultimately bounded by the continuous controller. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control scheme.     

压电网络对叶盘结构气动阻尼的影响

首先通过引入气动影响系数,建立了振动相关气动力与系统振动位移成比例的线性模型。基于此导出了叶盘结构气弹耦合的线性振动方程。接着在叶盘结构中引入压电网络,建立了流 机 电耦合动力学方程；并采用集总参数等效模型研究了压电网络对叶盘结构气动阻尼的影响,对流 机 电耦合系统的特征值问题进行求解,获得了可作为系统气弹稳定性判据的模态气动阻尼比。研究表明,压电网络可以有效改善叶盘结构主要振动形式——节径型振动的气弹稳定性；通过对压电网络中电学参数进行优化设计,可以在较宽范围内提高叶盘结构的颤振边界；压电网络对弯曲振动模态气动阻尼的改善效果优于弯扭耦合振动模态。      

基于混合灵敏度的航空发动机切换控制系统设计

针对航空发动机工作安全边界,提出了一种基于切换控制的航空发动机控制系统设计方法.给出了切换控制策略的设计思路及切换稳定性的条件.给出基于混合灵敏度的航空发动机多回路切换鲁棒控制器设计方法,并构造了线性矩阵不等式.通过基于计算得到的控制器参数仿真表明,采用该切换方式相比于Min/Max切换方式消除了积分饱和在切换中延迟影响,提高发动机的动态响应能力及鲁棒性,同时可以保证切换的稳定性.      

变后掠机翼电液伺服加载系统的智能控制

 变后掠机翼加载控制系统是一类复杂系统,具有非线性、弱阻尼、强干扰、以及刚性部件和弹性部件互相关联的特征。系统控制的难点表现在:当系统缺乏阻尼的情况下稳定振动、抑制关联干扰,并使得系统具有较高的加载控制精度。本文给出互相关联电液加载系统智能控制具有优良的动态性能和很强的鲁棒性。     

高超声速飞行器大包线切换LPV控制方法

高超声速飞行器飞行包线和参数变化范围大,气动参数存在较强不确定性,要求控制器能够适应大的飞行包线并具有较好的鲁棒性。针对上述问题,提出一种基于间隙度量的大包线滞后切换线性变参数(LPV)控制方法。依照时变参数将设计包线划分为若干子区域,将多胞理论和间隙度量引入控制器求解,提出了基于最优间隙度量的LPV控制方法,并利用此方法独立设计各子区域的LPV控制器,以改善控制器控制性能和鲁棒性能;利用基于重叠区域的滞后切换策略实现大包线内各子区域控制器的切换,以抑制切换面附近控制器的切换抖动,并证明了切换闭环系统的稳定性;最后以某型高超声速飞行器为对象设计了大包线滞后切换LPV控制器。仿真结果表明该方法可实现控制指令的精确跟踪,提高设计包线内LPV控制器的控制性能和鲁棒性能,并能保证切换系统的稳定性。     

THE DECENTRALIZED ROBUST FAULT TOLERANT CONTROL FOR THE SENSOR FAILURE OF THE FIGHTER

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Real-time parameter identification applied to flight simulation

In-flight simulations are normally accomplished using model-following control laws which depend on accurate knowledge of the stability derivatives of the host aircraft. Degraded simulation results if the stability derivatives deviate considerably from their presumed values. Gain scheduling is often used to compensate for plant parameter variations, but this form of open-loop compensation usually requires extensive flight testing for proper fine tuning. An adaptive, fast-sampling control law to compensate for changing aircraft parameters is described. The step-response matrix required for implementation is identified recursively using a technique which does not need special test signals, and which automatically discounts old data depending on the input excitation detected. Tracking fidelity is maintained despite parameter changes which occur abruptly or slowly, and actuator position and rate limiting are discussed. The performance of the resulting system is excellent and demonstrates the relative advantages of adaptive controllers for in-flight simulation     

DECENTRALIZED CONTROL FOR NONLINEAR DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS: AN L_2-GAIN CONTROL APPROACH

Forsmoothnonlinearsystems,theproblemsofdisturbanceattenuationandrobuststabi-lhationwererelatedtogetherrecently["'J,whilethefirsttwoauthorsweremotivatedbytheexcitingadvancesinthenonlinearHco-(orL,-gain)control[3'4'5J.ThekeypointliesinthefactthattheL,-gainbound,Y,ofanonlinearsystemwithrespecttoagivendisturbanceoutputpair,alsocharacterizesthesystemstolerancetouncertainmedellingperturbations,providedthatasuitableobservabilityconditionissatisfied.Inparticular,itwasestablishedthat,forasystemtobest…