基于Taft地震波作用下的杆件屈曲对K8型网壳结构稳定性影响分析

网壳结构的动力稳定性是空间结构研究的重要课题之一。目前,对于网壳结构动力稳定性的研究很少有考虑杆件屈曲这一因素的影响。本文在前有研究成果的基础上,以多段梁法模拟杆件的初弯曲,通过削减杆件截面,使其先于网壳结构整体失稳之前首先屈曲,研究在Taft地震波作用下,不同位置处、不同根数的杆件屈曲对K8型单层球面网壳结构整体稳定性的影响。     

El Eentro地震波下杆件屈曲对K8型单层球面网壳结构敏感性分析

网壳结构的动力稳定性是空间结构研究的重要课题之一。目前,对于网壳结构动力稳定性的研究很少有考虑杆件屈曲这一因素的影响。本文在前有研究成果的基础上,以多段梁法模拟杆件的初弯曲,通过削减杆件截面,使其先于网壳结构整体失稳之前首先屈曲,研究在El Eentro地震波作用下,K8型单层球面网壳结构对不同位置处的杆件屈曲的敏感性。     

矢跨比对考虑杆件屈曲的单层球面网壳结构整体稳定性能的敏感性分析

矢跨比对单层球面网壳结构的刚度、整体稳定性及失稳区域有很大影响。本文在考虑杆件屈曲的基础上,通过对比四种不同矢跨比的单层球面网壳结构的极限荷载、失稳区域,分析了矢跨比对考虑杆件屈曲的单层球面网壳结构整体稳定性的影响。     

分层缺陷对复合材料壳体裙连接区轴向承载性能影响分析

为掌握固体发动机复合材料壳体裙连接区在复合材料界面分层缺陷状态下的承载性能,基于损伤失效分析方法研究了裙连接区不同界面、不同位置存在不同大小的复合材料分层/脱粘缺陷时的承载能力,分析了缺陷对裙连接区结构局部屈曲、裂纹扩展及损伤失效的影响规律。结果表明,复合材料层间界面存在临界缺陷尺寸,当缺陷小于临界尺寸时,结构承载能力基本不变,当缺陷大于该临界尺寸时,连接区的失效形式和极限载荷均受到较大影响;对于复合材料轴向补强层与环向缠绕层之间的初始分层缺陷而言,当缺陷位置处于裙连接区过渡层轴向位置之后时,裙连接区的承载方式无明显变化,仍受整体屈曲的控制;但缺陷位置与裙连接区过渡层轴向位置相同时,则易发生局部屈曲,对连接区承载能力影响较大。     

基于非线性有限元降阶方法的网格加筋筒壳结构屈曲承载特性研究

非线性有限元数值计算方法是结构屈曲性能评估的主要手段,然而该方法需要基于精细网格迭代求解,降低结构非线性计算规模是其关键技术之一。采用一种结构非线性有限元降阶方法,对均匀轴向压载荷作用下的网格加筋筒壳结构进行了细致的承载稳定性特性分析。该方法将Koiter初始后屈曲理论与Newton弧长法相结合,通过多次使用Koiter摄动展开来跟踪结构非线性平衡路径。计算比较了特征值屈曲载荷和计及几何非线性效应的非线性屈曲载荷值;采用侧向小扰动载荷模拟结构初始几何形状缺陷,分析了缺陷幅度对临界屈曲载荷的影响规律,在验证了非线性有限元降阶方法分析精度的同时,细致考核了该方法在结构非线性屈曲分析以及缺陷敏感性分析中的计算效率优势。     

带有典型缺陷的金属蜂窝夹层结构的共面力学性能研究

通过对薄壁高温合金蜂窝夹层结构XY面内进行拉伸、压缩宏观实验,并观测不同载荷形式下带有不同类型缺陷的试件的破坏模式和性能曲线,得到了结构在拉伸和压缩载荷下不同的破坏机理及不同缺陷对其力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,结构在XY面内拉伸时断裂均发生于缺陷附近区域且由缺陷尖端处开始扩展;而在XY面内压缩载荷作用下的失效模式主要分为结构屈曲和局部失稳,失效部位多发生在缺陷所在水平区域。结构屈曲为理想破坏模式,局部失稳导致结构抗压强度偏低。所获结论为结构的服役可靠性及其损伤容限体系的建立奠定了必要的实验基础。     

复合材料格栅结构稳定性分析

推导了复合材料层合壳单元和层合梁单元的切线刚度阵,并给出用于复合材料格栅结构分析的梁壳刚度阵,建立了相应的复合材料格栅壳体结构有限元模型,并对其特征值稳定性的计算进行了研究.考虑了单元剖分大小对结构屈曲临界力和模态波形图的影响,并结合实际情况分析了边界条件变化对结构屈曲稳定性的影响,为工程中复合材料格栅结构的设计提供了有益结论.     

反作用轮密封罩结构的稳定性研究

反作用轮外壳体结构是反作用轮工作的载体,对保证反作用轮正常工作具有重要的作用。壳体由底座和密封罩两部分组成。文章基于通用有限元分析软件,利用特征值屈曲分析和非线性屈曲分析两种方法,研究了反作用轮密封罩结构的稳定性能,分析了壳面形态对结构稳定性能的影响。研究结果为反作用飞轮密封罩结构的设计和制造提供理论依据。     

组合结构屈曲稳定性优化设计与灵敏度分析

本文研究了组合结构屈曲稳定性优化设计及灵敏度分析数值方法，讨论了屈曲临界荷载灵敏度对应力场和载荷的依赖关系、及其在尺寸和形状变量中的不同计算方法，将屈曲优化与静力和动力优化联合执行，在ＪＩＦＥＸ软件中实现以解决复杂的结构优化问题。算例表明了优化方法在结构稳定性设计中的应用，验证了算法和程序的有效性。     

考虑前屈曲几何非线性影响的结构稳定性分析

本文采用有限元法分析考虑前屈曲几何非线性影响的结构稳定性。应用伴有线性搜索和各种牛顿型解法的组合弧长法可以顺利地描述包含有极值点的载荷一位移曲线,与此同时,若在加载点处计算结构刚度矩阵的行列式值、临界载荷因子和特性刚度参数等值,则可根据稳定准则,通过插值确定临界点的位置。从而为研究复杂结构稳定性提供简便而有效的方法。     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

火箭推进剂液体晃动关机响应的数值仿真

本文采用VOF方法对火箭发动机关机阶段所引起的液体晃动进行了数值仿真，以氧化剂贮箱为例，得到了贮箱无阻尼环和带阻尼环时的晃动仿真图和液体质心变化曲线，检验了VOF方法处理碎波的能力。