传导频谱分析

传导发射是沿电源线或信号线传输的电磁发射,在低频范围内,传导发射是电磁干扰的主要形式。如不采取措施,几乎所有的电子、电气设备电源线的传导发射都得超标,它严重地威胁着其他设备的正常工作。本文对典型的干扰源—开关电源的传导发射频谱进行了分析,并介绍了降低传导干扰的设计方法。     

传导干扰研究

传导发射是沿电源线或信号线传输的电磁发射,在低频范围内,传导发射是电磁干扰的主要形式。如不采取措施,几乎所有的电子、电气设备电源线的传导发射都得超标,若将这些设备安装在飞机上,它将严重地威胁着机上其他设备的正常工作。本文对各种脉冲波形的频谱进行了比较,并对整流器的谐波发射进行了分析,最后介绍了降低传导发射的设计方法。     

民用航空发动机短舱雷电防护设计及验证

为了有效降低短舱雷电防护设计和验证的难度,针对短舱的雷电防护设计和验证,提出一种导电路径仿真与关键连接结构仿真、试验迭代的研究方法。对整个短舱进行雷电流传导路径设计及简化建模,分别讨论不同传导路径方案对雷电直接效应和间接效应的影响。结果表明:优化的多路径传导可有效减小传导结构的雷电流分量和短舱内的脉冲电磁场;依据整体短舱电流分布仿真结果,可导出具体连接结构的电流分量作为其设计和验证的依据。所提出的方法可作为短舱雷电防护设计和验证的理论依据。     

滤波器的设计与安装

分离信号，抑制干扰是滤波器的基本功能，要把电源线的传导干扰电平控制在标准规定的极限值内，安装电磁干扰滤波器是一种有效的办法。本文介绍了电源线滤波器的设计方法和安装要求，并对滤波器插入损耗的测试问题进行了探讨。     

瞬态干扰分析

沿电源线或信号线传输的电磁干扰称为传导干扰。飞机上各电子设备之间或电子设备内各单元电路之间存在各种连线,如电源线、信号线以及公用地线等,这样就有可能使一个感性负载电路开关通断时产生的瞬态信号,沿着这类导线传输到其它设备或单元电路而造成干扰。本文阐述了瞬态信号产生的条件和检测手段,并介绍了瞬态传导干扰的抑制措施。     

基于数值仿真的飞机雷电流传导通路评估方法

飞行器的雷电防护设计和验证是保障飞行员及飞机安全的必要措施,尤其是随着雷电防护能力较差的复合材料广泛应用。复合材料对雷电流的传导能力远弱于金属,需要为雷电流传导提供额外的通路。本文从国内相关研究极少提及的飞机内部结构电磁建模出发,提出一套飞机内部结构的电磁建模及精度控制方法;构建 F22 飞机左机翼到右机翼的内部金属结构作为雷电流传导通路,基于通用电磁仿真软件进行飞机雷电间接效应仿真;对复合材料蒙皮、金属网蒙皮、金属网蒙皮加内部金属结构三种情况下飞机内部的电磁场及线缆耦合仿真结果进行对比。结果表明:合理的雷电流传导通路设计能够使飞机内部线缆感应的电流强度减半,起到良好的雷电防护效果;该评估方法适用于固定翼飞机的雷电流传导通路设计,能够作为飞机机载设备雷电间接效应试验指标分配的参考依据,便于定位飞机雷电间接效应防护的薄弱环节。     

基于电流阈值的开关磁阻电机位置估计容错分析

在基于双电流阈值的位置估计基础上,提出了一种考虑电流传感器故障和估计误差补偿的位置估计容错技术。通过双电流阈值与脉冲电流峰值比较估计位置检索脉冲信号,利用开关磁阻电机相与相之间的独立性,利用正常相的电磁信息间接估计传感器故障相的转子位置信号。通过仿真计算得到转速对位置估计误差的影响,并提出了位置误差补偿措施。在一台12/8结构样机中进行了相关试验,试验结果表明,所提方法提高了无位置传感器技术的容错性,验证了该算法的正确性和可行性。     

EMR—1026—1047EMS测试系统

概说明ＥＭＣ自动电磁敏感测试系统，组成，软件，应用，并分别对传导敏感度和辐射敏感度的测试原理，测试方法进行了描述。     

基于矢量控制的五相永磁同步电机相电流重构方法研究

针对五相永磁同步电机控制需要电流传感器数量多、成本高的问题,提出了一种五相永磁同步电机相电流重构方法。它只使用两个电流传感器便可实现对五相电流的全采集,能有效减少硬件电路的成本和复杂性,重构精度和速度能够满足五相电机控制的需要。最后在MATLAB仿真中对所提方法进行验证,仿真结果证实了所提方法的正确性和有效性。     

一种新研闭环大电流传感器校准装置

主要叙述闭环大电流传感器结构特点与工作原理,并对闭环大电流传感器校准现状进行分析。介绍了闭环大电流传感器校准装置研制解决的关键技术及装置组成、工作原理等。实验结果表明,该装置能够满足大电流传感器校准需要。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.