矩形波导中圆柱介质的特性测量

介绍了利用微扰法和传输线理论推得反射系数与复介电常数的关系表达式的方法。此问题所采用的微扰法用于计算波导中传播常数7由于微小改变引起的变动。当介质柱直径过大时，微扰法便不再适用。于是介绍了一种通过测量反射系数、基于矩量法和本征值法来计算柱体复介电常数￡的方法。     

不同螺旋体浓度旋波介质吸波性能的研究

利用空间测量方法对不同浓度手性旋波介质的吸波性能进行了测量。实验表明,手性螺旋的浓度可以做为调节旋波介质吸波性能的一个灵敏参量。在非手性基体中加入适当浓度的螺旋体可有效提高手性介质的吸波性能。手性螺旋体的基体中的浓度有一最佳浓度匹配点,该浓度点在３．２％和４．０％之间。在设计高吸收宽频段的手征性吸波材料时,应考虑螺旋体在手性介质中的浓度匹配。     

毫米波MEMS移相器及在相控阵中的应用

通过对MEMS移相器的分析,设计了一种采用绝缘介质层与锯齿形共面波导结构的新型毫米波MEMS移相器,有效提高了移相器的单桥相移量并降低了器件的反射损耗.设计了一种适合于分布式MEMS传输线移相器的芯片微封装结构和结构制备工艺,该器件的插入损耗、反射损耗和相移均达到最佳值,且相移量具有非常好的线性关系.     

聚合物波导条的超精密注塑制作

通过分析目前聚合物波导主要以微机电工艺的制造加工现状,提出了波导条的超精密注塑制作工艺.利用超精密飞切加工系统实现了波导条金属Al模具的飞切加工,通过超精密注塑机以PMMA为注塑材料得到了波导条的微结构,最后在波导微结构内旋涂上作为芯层紫外胶紫外光固化获得了所需要的梯形波导条.     

成果简介

成果简介１ＢＪ４０碳／环氧复合材料波导波导器件是各种微波通讯工程中重要器件之一。用金属材料制造波导，工艺复杂，成品率低。为适应大容量通讯卫星的发展，研制成功碳／环氧复合材料波导，进行了各种性能试验，积累了大量试验数据，突破了选材、铺层设计、成型工艺、...     

矩形波导内介质材料对电磁波的反射与吸收

本文基于电磁波在矩形波导内的传播理论推导了填充矩形波导的长方形介质块对电磁波的电压反射系数，并得出波导内多导介质对电磁波的反射与吸收情况，进而提出一种快速判断高分子导电聚合物电磁参量的方法。     

圆突-矩形波导中截止波长及场的近似解

 介绍用边界元素法计算圆突－矩形波导的截止波长的过程和表达式，根据场分量满足理想金属波导壁的边界条件构造场的一种近似解通用表达式，结合变分法确定公式中幂函数的实指数，得到主模场结构的具体公式。在x波段对不同波导尺寸，利用文中公式计算了截止波长、幂指数常数。     

具有周期性薄膜热源的多层介质非稳态传热数值仿真

为分析具有薄膜热源的多层介质非稳态传热问题,以某型飞机层合电加温风挡为例,构建了一种热流密度-温度边界条件,实现了薄膜热源热流和温度属性向多层介质内外两个方向上的实时传递,再现了薄膜热源温度对临近多层介质表面温度的影响,为具有薄膜热源的多层介质传热问题分析和加温控制规律设计提供了一种可行方法.     

多模伪单脉冲自跟踪系统的性能限制

给出了大信噪比和小信噪比情况下圆波导TE11和TE21模伪单脉冲系统合成信号包络的表达式。指出在小信噪比情况下,将不能从合成信号的包络解调出角误差电压。给出了大信噪比情况下热噪声引入的跟踪误差。     

一种基于手征结构电磁波极化转换材料

设计了一种基于不对称平面螺旋手征结构的极化转换材料,该极化转换材料是一种手征材料,由电介质基底和覆于基底正反两面非对称的螺旋金属结构组成。仿真结果表明,当线极化波透过该材料后,在15.25GHz和15.93GHz附近分别转换为左旋圆极化波和右旋圆极化波,在18.09GHz附近可转换为右旋椭圆极化波。通过对旋光角和椭偏度变化的分析,证明所设计的手征材料获得了较好的圆二色性和旋光性。该极化转换材料可为电子设备的抗干扰研究提供一定的理论参考。     

PROPAGATION CHARACTERISTICS OF A CIRCULAR MULTILAYER CHIRAL DIELECTRIC WAVEGUIDE

ＰＲＯＰＡＧＡＴＩＯＮＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＡＣＩＲＣＵＬＡＲＭＵＬＴＩＬＡＹＥＲＣＨＩＲＡＬＤＩＥＬＥＣＴＲＩＣＷＡＶＥＧＵＩＤＥＨｕａＲｏｎｇｘｉ；ＳｈｅｎＺｈｏｎｇｘｉａｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃＥｎｇｉｎｅ...     

蜂窝结构吸波材料等效电磁参数的计算

用介质波导理论导出了蜂窝结构吸波材料的特征方程;数值计算了蜂窝结构中电磁波传播常数及其等效介电常数与等效磁导率。其主模的传播常数是介于芯与壁单质平面波的传播常数之间,等效电磁参数具有色散特性。     

Power line transmission and radiation

A power line system consisting of multi-conductors above the ground is decomposed into a metal return (or balanced) and a ground return (unbalanced) circuit in terms of propagation modes. Power line radiation above the ground is sorted into two classes, transition radiation from discontinuities which takes place from a line of finite length and ?erenkov-like radiation from a ground return or unbalanced circuit due to the Earth's finite conductivity and dielectric properties. ?erenkov-like radiation is thought to be predominant and to be a main source origin of power line radiation and, therefore, is specifically discussed in this paper. The problem is reduced simply to wave propagation along an infinite wire above the ground, without taking into account line discontinuities and ionospheric effects. It is shown that a TEM-type wave of a ground return circuit at low frequencies virtually transfers to the principal TM wave of a surface waveguide at high frequencies, via a hybrid EH-type wave in an intermediate range of frequencies, i.e., ‘transition region’ with increasing frequency. Consequently, the attenuation characteristics of wave propagation, which should include radiation losses as well as ohmic losses in the wire and in the ground, possess a maximum and minimum at certain frequencies in the transition region. This is due to two reasons: one is that the Earth transfers to a dielectric from a conductor and the other is that the field concentrates more densely around the wire with increasing frequency. Experimental evidence of this phenomenon is also given.     

Optically tuneable photonic crystal waveguides

Incorporation of DNA into nanoscale wells in a silicon substrate has been demonstrated to show fabrication feasibility for optically tunable photonic crystal waveguides. A change in propagation characteristics due to DNA incorporation has been observed for a silicon-on-insulator photonic crystal waveguide.     

电阻渐变型结构吸波材料的研究与发展

结构吸波材料的发展建立在先进复合材料发展基础之上,融受力与吸波为一体,将新的吸波机制(如电阻片、电路模拟、手征媒质等)引入到结构吸波材料的研制中,可制备全新的结构吸波材料.电阻渐变型结构吸波材料具有优良的电结构可设计性,通过控制材料的类型(电介质或磁)、厚度、损耗系数及阻抗等,能够使雷达吸波材料具有宽频吸收效果,并可根据不同部位选择不同的结构形式,具有广阔的应用前景.     

Acceleration of DDT by non-thermal plasma in a single-trial detonation tube

This paper compares the flame acceleration in single-trial dual-detonation tubes triggered by a spark plug and non-thermal plasma igniter. The low-temperature plasma was generated by an in-house novel AC-driven dielectric barrier discharge igniter, which reduces the power supply requirements and was applied in the quiescent ignition of a single-trial detonation tube. Three different types of detonation mixtures were tested with flame propagation tracked by ion probes and pressure waves recorded by high-frequency pressure transducers. The flame propagation speeds were calculated and compared based on signals from the ion probes. The detonation combustion succeeded in the dual tubes, but the deflagration-to-detonation transition could be significantly accelerated by the plasma for all mixtures, as it was shortened by more than 50% compared to that of the spark plug. The present study provides a suitable technological approach for igniters of PDEs.     

Synthetic aperture beamformer for imaging through a dielectric wall

A coarray-based aperture synthesis scheme using subarrays and postdata acquisition beamforming is presented for through-the-wall wideband microwave imaging applications. The wall causes wave refraction and a change in the propagation speed, both effects alter the travel time between the transmitter, the target, and the receiver. Coherent combining of the pulse waveforms emitted by the different transmitters and incident at the receivers through reflections from targets and clutter requires incorporation of wall effects into the beamformer design. Simulation results verifying the proposed synthetic aperture technique for a through-the-wall imaging (TWI) system are presented. The impact of the wall ambiguities or incorrect estimates of the wall parameters, such as thickness and dielectric constant, on performance is considered.     

压气机内部噪声特征与转子叶片声固耦合机理分析

航空发动机压气机转子叶片故障多由机械激励和气动激励造成，而高强声波对转子叶片的激振因素不容忽视。通过开展某型涡扇发动机压气机内部噪声测试试验，研究压气机转子叶片振动机理及其与噪声信号的对应关系。阐述了压气机内部旋转不稳定性非定常压力波作用机制，提出了基于刚性壁声波导管技术的导出式噪声测量方法，完成了某型涡扇发动机压气机内部噪声信号测试，对噪声信号进行了频谱分析和声传播特性分析。研究结果表明，某型涡扇发动机压气机内部噪声信号频谱呈现高峰值纯音分量1 402 Hz，并且该纯音分量与转子叶片通过频率呈现特定的频率组合关系。该纯音分量的噪声源在压气机内部沿发动机顺航向方向从后向前传播。利用旋转不稳定性理论，将声源频率在不同坐标系下进行转换，当噪声源周向模态数为13时，该纯音分量可调制出与高压一级转子叶片一阶振动频率相对应的激振频率。     

新型超宽带共面波导结构天线的设计

设计了一款共面波导馈电的新型超宽带平面天线,该天线印刷在介电常数为4．4的FR4覆铜介质基板上,尺寸为20mm×30min×1．2mm,利用仿真软件HFSS对天线参数进行优化仿真。调节辐射贴片上各枝节的长度与宽度,通过不同谐振点的耦合来展宽频带宽度,可实现天线频带宽度为3-11．7GHz（S11〈-10dB）,相对带宽达到119％。按照优化尺寸对天线进行加工,实测数据与仿真值基本吻合。结果表明,该天线不仅可以实现超宽频带,而且结构简单,尺寸小,易于集成。