先进粉末轻合金的应用研究情况

先进粉末轻合金的应用研究情况粉末铝合金１９９３年２月７日至１０日在美国加州召开了第３届航空航天、国防及重要行业用的粉末冶金会议，会上美国陆军研究中心介绍了粉末铝合金发展情况。该中心正在鉴定３种高温铝合金，它们是ＡｌｌｉｅｄＳｉｇｎａｌ公司的８００９合...     

铸造铝合金波导的研制发展及在机载雷达中的应用

叙述了铸造铝合金波导的研制、发展及在机载雷达中的应用，介绍了铸造铝合金波导的型芯技术和铸造成形技术，并对铸造铝合金波导的电气性能进行了分析．     

铝合金车轮随摩托车产量同步增长

1997年上半年，我国摩托车工业继续保持平稳发展，累计生产整车490万辆销售，461万辆，累计库存86万辆。生产、销售同比增长15．84％和20．87％、累计库存增加26．06％。铝合金车轮随摩托车产量同步增长，上半年生产铝车轮250万只。铝合金车轮装配摩托车的比例由去年的24．19％增长为25．5％，装配比冽略有增长。整个车轮行业中，已形成部分大批量生产的企业，如：南海中南轮投厂、浙江中宝实业总公司、南通锻压机床厂、江苏飞轮实业总公司的车轮产量均已形成年产量50万只以上的能力，他们的产量之和占整个行业产量的45％左右。从摩托车行业…     

超高强度铝合金的发展与应用

本文以Ｂ９６、７０９０、ＣＷ６７及７０５５等合金为典型，对国外超高强度铝合金的发展与应用进行了评述，初步介绍了国内７Ａ５５合金的发展现状，并与国外同类材料进行了对比。通过分析发现，７０５５、７Ａ５５和７０９０等超高强度铝合金与目前常用的高强铝合金（如７０７５、７１５０等）相比，在塑韧性相当的前提下，强度均有较大幅度的提高。     

俄罗斯的航空用铝合金的发展及其历史经验(二)

介绍俄罗斯航空用铝合金的现状并对其在２００１－２０１５年期间的发展进行了预测，同时总结了高强度铝合金及铝锂合金成功应用的历史经验。     

俄罗斯的航空用铝合金的发展及其历史经验（一）

介绍俄罗斯航空用铝合金的现状并对其在2001～2015年期间的发展进行了预测，同时总结了高强度铝合金及铝锂合金成功应用的历史经验。     

高强铝合金电子束焊工艺

本文依据我国运载器发展对装配工艺的要求和国外现状，综合论述了厚壁板铝合金液体贮箱焊装工作中气体保护焊存在的问题，铝合金电子束焊接工艺特征和焊接缺陷的防止措施。     

铸造铝合金

铝的密度小，塑性高，具有优良的导电和导热性，表面有致密的氧化膜保护，抗蚀性能好。铝在地壳中的蕴藏量极大，分布极广，比所有其他有色金属的总和还要多。铸造铝合金是在纯铝的基础上熔入其他金属或非金属元素，不仅保持了纯铝的基本性能，而且由于合金化及热处理的作用，使铝合金具有良好的综合性能，用途越来越广。由于铝及铝合金的熔炼技术取得了突破性的发展，加上其良好的综合性能，使锡及铝合金在工业上占有愈来愈重要的地位，过去主要用于军事工业及飞机制造业，现已全面进入工业、农业、轻工业及交通运输业，近几年又广泛用作建…     

铝合金专用钻头设计新思路

Feedmax钻头采用独特的N槽型设计和DLC类金刚石镀层技术,在钻削低硅铝合金时显示出了非常卓越的性能,特别适用于航空航天行业的铝合金加工。Feedmax钻头在铝合金这个加工领域的使用大幅增加,这个系列的产品将在进一步改善材料的加工上作出重大贡献。N槽型钻头在大幅提升加工效率的同时,还能在整个寿命周期保持良好的精度。     

应用脱水防锈技术解决铝合金钣金件淬火后腐蚀问题

通过对铝合金钣金件淬火校形后产生腐蚀的形式、因素及原因分析，应用脱水防锈技术，有效地解决了铝合金钣金件淬火校形后的腐蚀问题，从而提高了铝合金钣金件的表面质量和性能。     

Influence of alumina abrasive tool wear on ground surface characteristics and corrosion properties of K444 nickel-based superalloy

K444 nickel-based superalloy is an important material to manufacture the gas turbine due to its excellent mechanical properties at high temperatures and corrosion resistance. Currently,grinding is the mostly used method for the surface finish of the K444 alloy components. However,few studies worked on the effects of the abrasive tool wear on the ground surface characteristics and corrosion properties of K444 alloy. This study uses two different-type alumina abrasive tools, i.e.,white alumina(WA)...     

Investigation on induction brazing of profiled cBN wheel for grinding of Ti-6Al-4V

Profiled monolayer cBN wheel was induction brazed for grinding of titanium dovetail slot in this study. Aimed at acquiring a uniform temperature distribution along the profiled surface and reducing the thermal deformation of the brazed wheel, a finite element model was established to investigate the temperature uniformity during induction brazing. A suitable induction coil and the related working parameters were designed and chosen based on the simulation results. Ag-Cu-Ti alloy and cBN grains were applied in the induction brazing experiment. The results showed geometric deformation of the brazed wheel was no more than 0.01 mm and chemical reaction layer were found on the brazed joint interface. Further validation tests were carried out by grinding of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Compared to the electroplated wheel, the brazed wheel showed better performance such as low specific grinding energy and good ground quality in grinding of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Abrasion wear was found to be the main failure mode for the induction brazed wheel, while adhesion and grains pull-out were the main failure mode for the electroplated wheel.     

Development of a new high-shear and low-pressure grinding wheel and its grinding characteristics for Inconel718 alloy

Nickel-based alloy has been widely used due to its outstanding mechanical properties. However, Nickel-based alloy is a typical difficult-to-machine material, which is a great constrain for its application in the manufacturing field. To improve the surface quality of the ground workpiece, a new high-shear and low-pressure grinding wheel, with high ratio of tangential grinding force to normal grinding force, was fabricated for the grinding of selective laser melting (SLM) manufactured Inconel718 alloy. The principle of high-shear and low-pressure grinding process was introduced in detail, which was quite different from the conventional grinding process. The fabrication process of the new grinding wheel was illustrated. A serial of experiments with different processing parameters were carried out to investigate the grinding performance of the developed grinding wheel via analyzing surface roughness and surface morphology of the ground workpiece. The optimal processing parameters of high-shear and low-pressure grinding were obtained. The surface roughness of ground workpiece was reduced to 0.232 μm from the initial value of 0.490 μm under the optimal grinding conditions. It was found that the initial scratches on the ground workpiece were almost completely removed after the observations with the metalloscopy and the field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The capability of the newly developed high-shear and low-pressure grinding wheel was validated.     

钛合金风扇叶片磨抛加工性能试验研究

针对钛合金风扇叶片磨抛加工中砂轮易磨损、工件表面易烧伤的问题,开展了钛合金材料磨抛加工性试验研究,主要考察砂轮选型、磨抛工艺参数等关键因素对钛合金材料磨抛加工性的影响,并对试验结果进行了分析研究。试验结果表明,在保证工件表面加工质量(R_a0.8μm,表面无烧伤)的前提下,普通磨料砂轮GC46L10V磨抛加工钛合金的材料去除率和磨抛比分别可达5000mm~3/min和2.5,超硬磨料陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮磨抛加工钛合金的材料去除率和磨抛比分别可达2000mm~3/min和4。基于研究结果,针对钛合金风扇叶片开展了砂带磨抛加工验证试验,工件加工质量良好。     

氩气保护条件下钎焊单层金刚石砂轮的研究

 利用氩气作为保护气体,以 Ni-Cr合金粉末做钎料,适当控制钎焊温度、保温时间和冷却速度,实现了金刚石与钢基体的牢固的化学冶金结合。利用扫描电镜和 X射线能谱,结合 X射线衍射结构分析,发现在钎焊过程中 Ni-Cr合金中的 Cr元素分离在金刚石界面形成富 Cr层并与金刚石表面的 C元素反应生成Cr₃C₂ 和 Cr₇C₃,在钢基体结合界面上 Ni-Cr合金和钢基体中的元素相互扩散形成冶金结合,这是实现合金层与金刚石及钢基体之间都有较高结合强度的主要因素。并通过重负荷磨削实验进行验证取得较好的结果。     

钛合金TC4的超硬磨料柔性抛光轮数控抛光试验研究

航空发动机叶片钛合金材料在数控磨抛加工中容易发生烧伤及黏附现象,针对常用的TC4材料开展了超硬磨料柔性抛光轮数控抛光试验研究。分析了超硬磨料柔性抛光轮抛光参数中转速、进给速度、预压量及行距对抛光去除深度及抛光后试件表面粗糙度的影响规律并通过正交试验分析了各抛光参数影响的主次关系。确认了钛合金试件抛光表面黏附物质成分,并同时分析了表面黏附物的形成原理。给出了TC4钛合金材料在超硬磨料柔性抛光轮数控抛光过程中工艺参数的选择策略,为TC4材料的航空发动机叶片和整体叶盘在超硬磨料柔性抛光轮数控抛光过程中提供理论依据和技术基础。     

TB6钛合金抛光表面完整性试验

针对目前TB6钛合金类零件主要依靠手工抛光的技术问题,提出了羊毛毡轮数控抛光工艺,研究了抛光参数对表面粗糙度、表面硬度、表面残余应力的影响,进行了羊毛毡轮抛光参数优化,优选出了一组抛光参数:线速度v_s=19.63m/s,进给速度v_f=300mm/min,预压量a_p=0.5mm,加工行宽w=0.5mm。在此抛光参数下,羊毛毡轮抛光能够有效去除铣削刀纹,抛光后表面粗糙度R_a=0.15μm,并且抛光后表面残余应力为压应力。试验结果表明,该抛光方法能够有效地改善零件的表面完整性。     

TC4钛合金高效磨削加工用环形热管砂轮的研制

针对航空航天高强韧性难加工材料TC4钛合金在磨削加工中存在磨削温度高而导致工件表面烧伤的问题,提出利用热管换热技术冷却磨削弧区的新方法.分析了环形热管砂轮在加工中对磨削弧区的强化换热原理,并设计制作出能够用于磨削加工的环形热管砂轮,同时实现了对砂轮基体内环形管腔的密封、抽真空、精确注液与机械式真空封口.最后,在相同磨削工艺条件下,使用环形热管砂轮和无热管砂轮进行TC4钛合金缓进给深切磨削对比试验,验证了环形热管砂轮对磨削弧区温度的控制效果.试验结果表明:设计制作的环形热管砂轮在TC4钛合金高效磨削过程中可以有效降低磨削温度,避免工件表面出现烧伤.     

Suppression of Surface Burn in Grinding of Titanium Alloy TC4 Using a Self-inhaling Internal Cooling Wheel

Based on analysis of surface average temperature and burn degree, this article obtains the threshold temperature of surface burn in grinding titanium alloy with cup wheels. Meanwhile, the impact of the burn degree on the metallographic structure of workpiece surface and metallurgical phase transformations is investigated. In order to reduce the grinding temperature and improve the grinding efficiency, a self-inhaling structure cup segmented wheel is developed to generate internal cooling effect. The internal cooling technology is compared with traditional cooling conditions in the grinding experiments on TC4 (Ti-6Al-4V). The results indicate that the self-inhaling internal cooling wheel can reduce the grinding surface temperature by 30% or more, and the grinding efficiency doubles. Utilizing water-based semi-synthetic coolant, the segmented wheel with the self-inhaling structure can further reduce the grinding temperature by about 50%.     

铁谱技术在民机襟翼运动机构寿命分析中的应用

滚轮滑轨的摩擦磨损性能直接影响到民机襟翼运动机构可靠性。为获得表面火焰喷涂碳化钨的钛合金和表面镀硬铬的钢分别与滚轮配合的磨损性能,使用DMAS-II（分析式）智能化铁谱分析系统对民机襟翼运动机构进行可靠性分析。通过质谱仪与铁谱显微镜来进行磨粒分析,从而实现在实际工况中判断摩擦副的磨损程度,预测运动机构的可靠性。试验表明,此方法可广泛应用于脂润滑的摩擦副故障诊断中。