九开关变换器驱动六相电机的载波调制PWM控制

针对九开关变换器驱动六相永磁同步电机系统的断相运行状态,研究了一种基于有效作用时间的载波调制PWM控制方法。给出了九开关变换器及基于有效作用时间的载波调制PWM控制的基本原理,建立了正常情况下六相PMSM的数学模型,根据单相和两相断路后电机相应的约束条件,采用空间解耦变换矩阵,分别建立了单相断路和两相断路后的电机数学模型,在Matlab/Simulink中进行了仿真实验,验证了所提控制方法的可行性。     

基于PWM控制的开关磁阻电机中低速无位置传感器控制方法

无位置传感器的中低速运行控制是开关磁阻电机研究的难点问题。为实现中低速阶段对转子位置的连续估计,提出一种基于PWM控制的无位置传感器方法。该方法将开通关断角所对应的参考信号与高频三角载波进行交截,并将得到的PWM信号作为不对称半桥功率变换器的开关管驱动信号。通过对PWM信号进行频谱分析可知,该PWM注入方式等效于注入载波频率的高频正弦信号。然后,对电流信号进行滤波及坐标变换处理,解算出连续的转子位置信息。针对电感曲线正弦度不高的问题,通过移相相减的方法消除二次谐波,简化了位置估计过程。该方法无需额外注入高频正弦信号,易于工程实现,并具备高频信号注入法的精度。最后针对一台12/8结构样机,进行了相应的仿真和实验,验证了该方法的可行性。     

一种开关稳压电源

最近,我们接触一种新型稳压电源。这种稳压电源比普通的稳压电源先进,它是某单位从国外进口的,在生产中使用损坏,经我们努力后修好。这种新电源是一种输出直流电压的开关稳压电源(switching—regulator power supply)。适用于做计算机、数控机以及自动控制设备、     

单片机用单端反激式隔离开关稳压电源的设计

基于TOP224Y单片开关电源控制芯片，提出了一种适于单片机控制系统的单端反激式开关稳压电源，实现了 5V， 15V双路输出。文中根据TOP224Y的特性，给出了单端反激式开关电源的工程设计方法，结合单片机供电特点对其外围电路进行了分析和讨论，并在实验的基础上对该电路的性能进行了验证。     

小型航空活塞发动机点火系统优化设计

针对微型无人机用小功率航空活塞发动机电容放电点火系统快速高效充电进行了优化设计与试验研究.分析了传统充电升压变换采用恒频脉宽调制PWM(pulse width modulation)方式的缺点,提出了一种开关频率可变、输出电压检测无需电阻分压实现的充电方式,推导给出了关断时间和充电时间的计算公式,设计实现了该充电电路并进行了试验.结果表明:该充电方式充电时间短,效率高;充电时间估算方法准确可靠,误差小,计算量少.      

升压式ZVT—PWM软开关变换器仿真研究

分析了零电压过渡脉宽调制型(ZVT-PWM)软开关变换器基本工作原理，利用PSPICE软件对升压式ZVT-PWM软开关变换器进行仿真，给出了仿真结果，并与一般的升压变换器进行了比较。仿真结果表明，ZVT—PWM软开关变换技术具有开关损耗小、电源电压和负载适应范围宽、恒频控制和变换效率高等优点。     

三相电压型脉宽调制整流器定频模型预测控制

针对三相电压型脉宽调制(PWM)整流器有限控制集模型预测控制采样频率高、开关频率不固定的缺点,提出了一种定频模型预测控制方法。通过求解价值函数得到PWM整流器交流侧下一采样时刻所要输出的电压值,利用空间矢量脉宽调制技术输出计算得到的电压值,实现定频模型预测控制。仿真与试验结果表明:所提出的控制算法开关频率恒定,稳态电流谐波含量低,实现了整流器高功率因数运行。     

一种新型电解电源设计及其实验研究

从电解电源的高频高效化、绿色化、数字化及智能化的发展方向出发,利用电流增强原理,设计了一种开关管带并联辅助网络的零电压全桥软开关电路拓扑,具有节能增效、可靠性高的优点.采用TMS320LF 2407A为核心控制芯片.得到了全桥移相PWM输出波形,并设计了反馈信号调理电路与后端驱动电路,电路形式简单紧凑,实现了软开关电解电源的全数字化控制.     

一种新型脉冲电子束焊接用PWM逆变式栅偏压电源系统设计

提出一种基于传统连续电子束焊接技术的脉冲电子束焊接工艺的实现方法,应用现代功率电子开关器件及PWM脉宽调制控制技术,采用了先进的逆变技术进行脉冲偏压电源系统设计.由于系统工作在高频开关状态,整个脉冲偏压电源系统不仅动态响应快、电气性能指标高及控制性能好,而且还具有体积小、重量轻、可靠性高等一系列优点,各项技术指标完全能满足脉冲电子束焊接的工艺需要.     

浅谈如何选用变频器

变频器是利用电力半导体器件的通断作用将工频电源变换为另一频率的电能控制装置。我们现在使用的变频器主要采用交一直一交方式（VVVF变频或矢量控制变频）,先把工频交流电源通过整流器转换成直流电源,然后再把直流电源转换成频率、电压均可控制的交流电源以供给电动机。变频器的电路一般由整流、中间直流环节、逆变和控制4个部分组成。整流部分为三相桥式不可控整流器,逆变部分为IGBT三相桥式逆变器,且输出为PWM波形,中间直流环节为滤波、直流储能和缓冲无功功率。     

三相电压型PWM整流器的模糊PI控制方法

在双闭环控制的基础上,分析了整流器的模糊PI控制,建立了三相PWM整流器MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真模型。结果表明,该方法能够实现PWM整流器的高功率因数并且有良好的动态性能,从而验证了所提出方法的可行性和有效性。     

DC/AC High Power Cell Structure Improves Sine Generator Performance

A new generation of dc/ac sine generators, based on dc/dc, pulse-width modulation (PWM) storage converter structure operating with rectified sine wave control and associated with a controlled bridge, is described. The efficiency, harmonic distortion, and transien't behavior are better in dc/dc sine convertors than conventional dc/ac sine convertors. Continuous non-linear or linear methods previously described can be extended to design this structure.     

双Buck半桥逆变器输入电容电压脉动的分析

双Buck逆变器(DBI)是航空静止变流器(ASIs)的常用拓扑,从双Buck半桥逆变器(DBHBIs)两直流电感中分离出交流电感使得体积、重量进一步减小。在正常工作,尤其是负载短路情况下,双Buck半桥逆变器输入侧电容上的电压产生与输出同频的脉动。以交流电感分立的双Buck半桥逆变器为例,分析了在额定负载、短路、级联工作等情况下输入电容电压脉动的产生原因,给出了该脉动的定量计算方法,并由此得出了输入侧电容容值的选择依据。最后通过仿真和实验,验证了文中分析的正确性。该分析方法同样适用于其他半桥型逆变器拓扑。     

Single-phase three-level rectifier and random PWM inverter drives

A novel ac/dc/ac converter topology with three-level pulsewidth modulated (PWM) scheme for the single-phase ac/dc rectifier and random PWM scheme for ac drives is proposed. In order to improve the power quality in the single-phase rectifier, a ROM-based (read-only memory) control scheme, based on hysteresis current comparator, region detector, and capacitor compensator, is used to achieve a sinusoidal line current with low current distortion. The control scheme of the adopted three-level rectifier is easy to implement. The blocking voltage of power switches is clamped to half of the dc bus voltage. To reduce the mechanical vibration from an induction motor, random pulse position PWM scheme is adopted to spread the harmonics in a wide frequency range which results in the reduction of torque pulsation in the ac motor drives. Simulation and experimental results based on the laboratory prototype circuit are presented to verify the proposed control scheme     

Simplified analysis of PWM converters using model of PWM switch.Continuous conduction mode

A circuit-oriented approach to the analysis of pulsewidth modulation (PWM) converters is presented. This method relies on the identification of a three-terminal nonlinear device, called the PWM switch, which consists of only the active and passive switches in a PWM converter. Once the invariant properties of the PWM switch are determined, its average equivalent circuit model can be derived. This model is versatile enough to easily account for storage-time modulation of bipolar junction transistor(s) (BJTs); the DC- and small-signal characteristics of a large class of PWM converters can then be contained by a simply replacing the PWM switch with its equivalent circuit model. The methodology is very similar to linear amplifier circuit analysis, whereby the transistor is replaced by its equivalent circuit model     

Single-phase power-factor-correction AC/DC converters with threePWM control schemes

Three pulse-width modulation (PWM) control schemes for a single-phase power-factor-correction (PFC) AC/DC converter are presented to improve the power quality. A diode bridge with two power switches is employed as a PFC circuit to achieve a high power factor and low line current harmonic distortion. The control schemes are based on look-up tables with hysteresis current controller (HCC) to generate two-level or three-level PWM on the DC side of diode rectifier. Based on the proposed three control schemes, the line current is driven to follow the sinusoidal current command which is in phase with the supply voltage, and two capacitor voltages on the DC bus are controlled to be balanced. The simulation and experimental results of a 1 kW converter with load as well as line voltage variation and shown to verify the proposed control schemes. It is shown that unity PFC is achieved using a simple control circuit and the measured line current harmonics satisfy the IEC 1000-3-2 requirements     

基于模糊免疫PID控制的力矩电机PWM调速系统

针对某型单轴速率转台使用的直流力矩电机,设计了专门的PWM驱动电路。采用模糊免疫PID控制代替传统PID控制的方法,调节PWM波的占空比,实现对力矩电机伺服系统的控制。仿真结果表明,采用模糊PID控制能够比传统PID控制能更加有效地提高系统的响应速度,具有良好的抗干扰能力,提高了系统运行的稳定性和鲁棒性。     

基于改进非零矢量脉宽调制的三相逆变器共模电压抑制方法

三相逆变器的电机驱动系统会产生较大的共模电压,其对电机的危害巨大,传统脉宽调制(PWM)共模电压抑制方法忽略了死区的影响。为使得永磁同步电机三相PWM逆变器输出的共模电压得到有效抑制,在分析传统共模电压抑制方法的基础上,提出了一种基于改进非零矢量调制方法。该方法能较好地消除加入死区时间后逆变器输出的共模电压尖峰。利用仿真软件验证了所提方法的有效性。     

Full bridge ZCS PWM converter for high-voltage high-powerapplications

This paper presents a comprehensive study of a full bridge (FB) zero-current switched (ZCS) PWM converter which is suitable for high-voltage and high-power DC application that achieves ZCS for all active switches, and zero-voltage-switched (ZVS) operation for all diodes on the high voltage side. The given converter utilizes component parasitic parameters, particularly for the high-voltage transformer, and employs fixed-frequency phase-shift control to implement soft-switching commutations. Detailed steady state analysis of the converter power stage is presented for the first time and the major features of the converter's power stage are discussed. Small-signal characteristics are also presented and accompanied by a discussion of the controller design and implementation. A design example is also presented based on the steady state analysis and is validated by simulation. Theoretical and simulated results are in good agreement