SINS/GPS/SST/高度表组合导航系统异步融合算法

针对不同类型导航传感器的采样率不同步,提出了一种基于状态方程多尺度变换的组合导航系统信息异步融合算法。首先,建立组合导航系统基于最高采样率下的状态方程;然后,将状态方程分解到不同的尺度上,进而建立基于不同尺度上的多个状态方程及其对应的量测方程;最后,建立基于不同尺度上的全局最优信息融合算法。仿真结果验证了该算法能有较好的实时性和融合精度。     

纤维缠绕/辅带/铺丝成型设备的发展状况

目前,飞机复材构件的自动化成型工艺主要包括纤维缠绕、纤维带铺放和纤维丝铺放3种类型.其中,纤维缠绕技术是最早开发并广泛使用的加工技术,亦是最成熟的生产技术.     

CAD/CAM/CAT 技术在工装研制中的应用

概述了西飞公司在飞机工艺装备研制中应用CAD／CAM／CAT技术所配置的软硬件环境，以及工装设计数据传递流程的情况。介绍了公司在工装设计、制造、安装、检测方面实施CAD／CAM／CAT技术后所取得的技术、经济成果，同时还介绍了有关工装方面的技术贮备及软件开发的情况。     

GPS C/N/sub 0/ estimation in the presence of interference and limited quantization levels

The carrier-to-noise density ratio (C/N₀) is considered an important parameter describing the GPS receiver performance. This paper compares the performance of two popular coarse-acquisition (C/A) C/N₀ algorithms appearing in literature: the variance summing method (VSM) (Psiaki et al., 2003, Psiaki, 2001), and the power ratio method (PRM) (Van Dierendonck, 1996, Sayre, 2003), in terms of their estimates in 1) additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), 2) narrowband continuous wave interference (CWI), 3) their response to quantization and saturation effects, and their 4) dynamic range. The algorithms were implemented as a part of a software receiver. Two LI GPS data sets are examined; one was obtained from a GPS raw data collection setup, while the other was obtained from a GPS signal simulator. The collected set was stored with almost constant C/N₀ level while the simulated one contained variable C/N₀ levels. The effect of adding AWGN on the C/N₀ estimate was directly proportional with the noise power. The C/N₀ estimates suffered more when the CWI frequency was closer to the IF of the receiver. The PRM suffered from saturation at higher C/N₀ levels. The VSM showed good tracking at high C/N₀ levels and better immunity to limited quantization levels, while its C/N₀ estimate suffered from rapid fluctuations in power levels when sudden power steps occurred     

大气中N2O4/UDMH推进剂蒸发特性的研究

正确评估火箭爆炸后残留于地面的有毒推进剂形成的毒气的危害范围 ,关键问题之一是弄清楚渗入泥土中有毒推进剂的蒸发规律。介绍了 N2 O4/ UDMH推进剂在大气中蒸发的实验研究结果以及一种推进剂蒸发速率计算数学模型 ,实验结果与模型计算结果基本一致     

燃速调节剂对RDX/AP/HTPB推进剂热分解的影响

利用高压差示扫描量热法（DSC）研究了含不同燃速调节剂（亚铬酸铜、草酸铵、碳纤维）的RDX／AP／HTPB推进剂热分解性能，研究发现，调速剂对推进剂燃速的影响与其对推进剂主要组分（RDX、AP和HTPB）峰温、推进剂初始放热量的影响密切相关，燃烧催化剂亚铬酸铜和碳纤维使RDX，AP的分解峰温降低，使推进剂的初始分解阶段放热量增大，分解放热峰增多，故导致推进剂燃速增加，而草酸铵使RDX的分解峰温升高，使推进剂的初始分解阶段放热量降低，所以导致推进剂燃速降低。     

Velocity changes of the Giotto spacecraft induced during the flybys of the comets P/Halley and P/Grigg-Skjellerup

The Giotto Radio-Science Experiment (GRE) was designed to measure the reaction of the spacecraft to its close encounters with the comets P/Halley and P/Grigg-Skjellerup. Radio frequency and signal level data of the downlink carrier signals at X- and S-band, recorded at many ground-based tracking stations, were used for the previous analysis. These signals were transmitted in “one-way” mode (Giotto - Earth) during a few hours about closest approach and in “two-way” mode (Earth - Giotto - Earth) during the adjacent pre-encounter and post-encounter tracking intervals. Unexpectedly large differences for the comet-induced Doppler shift residual of the Giotto signal were implied by the one-way versus the two-way data, a discrepancy which was attributed to instabilities of the on-board oscillator during the encounter. The analysis to date assumed that the two-way Doppler shift residual is exactly twice the one-way residual. As shown in this note, this is not generally the case. The spacecraft's change in velocity, which is measured in a rotating (non-inertial) system, must first be determined in the non-rotating frame by applying the appropriate coordinate transformation. The GRE results should be reinvestigated to account for this previously unrecognized effect.     

Nickel Isotopic Composition and Nickel/Iron Ratio in the Solar Wind: Results from SOHO/CELIAS/MTOF

Using the Mass Time-of-Flight Spectrometer (MTOF)—part of the Charge, Elements, Isotope Analysis System (CELIAS)—onboard the Solar Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) spacecraft, we derive the nickel isotopic composition for the isotopes with mass 58, 60 and 62 in the solar wind. In addition we measure the elemental abundance ratio of nickel to iron. We use data accumulated during ten years of SOHO operation to get sufficiently high counting statistics and compare periods of different solar wind velocities. We compare our values with the meteoritic ratios, which are believed to be a reliable reference for the solar system and also for the solar outer convective zone, since neither element is volatile and no isotopic fractionation is expected in meteorites. Meteoritic isotopic abundances agree with the terrestrial values and can thus be considered to be a reliable reference for the solar isotopic composition. The measurements show that the solar wind elemental Ni/Fe-ratio and the isotopic composition of solar wind nickel are consistent with the meteoritic values. This supports the concept that low-FIP elements are fed without relative fractionation into the solar wind. Our result also confirms the absence of substantial isotopic fractionation processes for medium and heavy ions acting in the solar wind.     

基于Pro/Engineer的Pro/toolkit二次开发技术研究

着重讲述了利用Pro/toolkit开发包,在针对Pro/Engineer2001进行二次开发CAD/CAPP系统过程中,所涉及到的一些关键的开发技术,解决了针对SQLServer2000数据库的访问问题。     

超声速湍流流场的RANS/LES混合计算方法研究

采用对接/拼接网格技术,建立了基于分区混合和基于湍流尺度混合的双重RANS/LES混合计算模型,并对环翼低速绕流、翼型跨声速绕流和球锥带凹窗外形二维超声速绕流进行了初步的数值模拟.环翼和翼型绕流计算表明,该混合模型可给出较合理的湍流宏观平均量;球锥带凹窗外形二维超声速绕流计算表明,该混合模型可得到超声速瞬态湍流脉动流场,凹窗处存在复杂的旋涡结构和波系结构,呈现较大尺度的脉动.但该模型还需要进一步的考核验证.     

Atomic Deuterium/Hydrogen in the Galaxy

An accurate value of the D/H ratio in the local interstellar medium (LISM) and a better understanding of the D/H variations with position in the Galactic disk and halo are vitally important questions as they provide information on the primordial D/H ratio in the Galaxy at the time of the protosolar nebula, and the amount of astration and mixing in the Galaxy over time. Recent measurements have been obtained with UV spectrographs on FUSE, HST, and IMAPS using hot white dwarfs, OB stars, and late-type stars as background light sources against which to measure absorption by D and H in the interstellar medium along the lines of sight. Recent analyses of FUSE observations of seven white dwarfs and subdwarfs provide a weighted mean value of D/H = (1.52±0.08) × 10⁻⁵ (15.2 ± 0.8 ppm), consistent with the value of (1.50 ± 0.10) × 10⁻⁵ (15.0 ± 1.0 ppm) obtained from analysis of lines of sight toward nearby late-type stars. Both numbers refer to the ISM within about 100 pc of the Sun, which samples warm clouds located within the Local Bubble. Outside of the Local Bubble at distances of 200 to 500 pc, analyses of far-UV spectra obtained with the IMAPS instrument indicate a much wider range of D/H ratios between 0.8 to 2.2 ppm. This portion of the Galactic disk provides information on inhomogeneous astration in the Galaxy. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

LMI approach to the mixed H2/H∞filtering design for discrete-time uncertain systems

The problem of full-order robust filtering design for discrete-time uncertain linear systems is addressed. The uncertain parameters are assumed to belong to convex bounded domains (polytope type uncertainty). The main purpose is to design a stable linear filter such that the filtering error output signal remains bounded. For that, the parameterization of all linear filters assuring quadratic stability with an H_∞ attenuation constraint to the filtering error system is provided in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Then, through the definition of an auxiliary cost, an upper bound to the filtering error variance is minimized, providing a mixed H₂/H _∞ guaranteed cost filtering design. Standard optimization procedures with global convergence assured can be used to solve the problem, as illustrated by an example     

原位自生TiB2/Al基复合材料的制备及性能

在合金的基础上进一步引入纳米陶瓷颗粒,从而制备出颗粒增强金属基复合材料,是提高金属材料综合性能的重要手段。本文从原位自生TiB_2/Al基复合材料的制备方法、不同加工工艺下复合材料的微观组织、复合材料的力学性能三个方面总结了其研究现状,同时展望了原位自生TiB_2/Al基复合材料的发展方向。通过原位自生方法制备出的TiB_2颗粒增强铝基复合材料具有颗粒尺寸小、与基体界面结合良好等优点。通过合金化设计、热加工塑性变形、快速凝固工艺可进一步改善纳米陶瓷颗粒的分散性。相对于外加法制备的金属基复合材料,原位自生TiB_2/Al基复合材料具有更加优异的力学性能,如弹性模量、强度、抗疲劳性能、抗蠕变性能等。     

CAD/CAM/CAT技术在S92飞机工装研制中的应用

总结了CAD／CAM／C AT技术在S92 飞机工艺装备上应用的优点在设计方面减少了中间设计环节,提高了工装的协调准确度,并缩短了设计周期;在制造方面提高了加工质量,缩短了加工周期;在检测方面提高了检测精度和检测效率。     

CIMS环境下的模具CAD／CAPP／CAM技术

在CIMS环境下的模具CAD／CAPP／CAM技术将零件设计,模具设计,模具制造有机地集成起来,实现信息的集成与共享,缩短产品的开发和生产准备时间,提高产品的质量。     

Evaluation of the influence of a measurable parameter error on precision of determining αΣ and Tg* by regression models

We present the regression models for determining the total excess air ratio α_Σ and gas temperature T _g ^* upstream of the high-pressure turbine formed on the basis of the engine parameter values that are regularly measured. The sensitivity of the regression models presented to the sensor and instrumentation precision is studied. The errors of measuring and calculating α_Σ and T _g ^* in different altitude-speed engine operation conditions are shown.     

美国陆军打造自己的半自主式无人战斗旋翼机

继美国空军和海军先后开展其无人作战飞机项目后,美陆军现在也开始了真无人战斗旋翼机项目。与前两个军种的项目相比,美陆军的项目思想上显得更为激进,自然也面临着许多的技术难点