有限空间内低旋流流动与燃烧特性

为了对低旋流流动特性及其对火焰传播与稳定影响进行深入理解,通过实验与数值模拟相结合的方法,对有限空间内低旋流流动与燃烧特性进行研究.结果表明:改变中心孔板小孔直径,可以形成不同旋流数的旋流喷射器;在冷态条件下,随着旋流数增加,在展向平面上逐渐形成“W”形速度矢量分布;在铅垂截面内,速度矢量分布存在一个环形高速区域、中心低速区和外侧低速区.由于燃烧气体吸热膨胀、涡量诱导和温度斜压效果,使得冷态高旋回流流动转变为了燃烧条件下低旋无回流流动;在有限空间内,低旋流燃烧没有形成脱体火焰,而是形成类似于扩散燃烧火焰;随着旋流数增大,温度分布边界和化学反应边界在展向平面逐渐缩短,而在铅垂截面逐渐扩大.      

Harmonic analysis of a parallel-loaded resonant converter

A method for calculating the harmonic components of the currents and voltages in a parallel-loaded resonant converter using frequency-domain techniques is presented. The converter is divided into an inverter section and a rectifier section. A harmonic model is developed for the resonant converter in which the rectifier section is treated as a voltage-dependent current sink. All voltages and currents in this model are represented by a Fourier series. The unknown coefficients in all Fourier series are calculated by using the harmonic model and Kirchhoff's laws. Because of the nonlinear nature of the rectifier section, an iterative technique must be utilized to find the unknown Fourier coefficients     

Dynamics of a cylindrical shell with a locally damaged protective coating

An approximate solution of a problem on the dynamic behavior of a thin elastic circular cylindrical shell with the damaged heat-protective layer section is presented. The influence of the fracture zone size and its mass on the frequencies of shell natural vibrations and its dynamic deflections is analyzed.     

大型结冰风洞气流场适航符合性验证

大型结冰风洞气流场适航符合性是大型结冰风洞适航应用的先决条件。为验证3 m×2 m结冰风洞气流场适航符合性,首先建立了结冰风洞气流场适航符合性验证方法,然后针对主试验段构型,开展了气流场适航符合性验证试验,考察了试验段气流速度和喷嘴干空气射流对流场特征参数(气流速度、气流偏角和气流湍流度)的影响,最后评估了试验段内气流场品质,获得了结冰风洞气流场控制包线。结果表明:喷雾耙结构会影响试验段内气流速度和气流偏角空间分布形态,进而导致了非均匀峰值区的形成;增大试验段气流速度会改善气流场品质,但喷嘴干空气射流会显著恶化试验段气流速度低于60 m/s的气流场品质;3 m×2 m结冰风洞主试验段气流场品质在主要试验速度范围内均满足适航审定要求。     

On a plastic instability criterion for ultra-large radial-axial ring rolling process with four guide rolls

A dynamic mechanical model is proposed to describe the complexing actions of all the rolls on the ring during the ultra-large radial-axial ring rolling(RARR) process with four guide rolls. Based on the model, the calculation models for bending moment and normal stress at any section of the ring are deduced by force method. If the maximum section bending normal stress exceeds the yield stress of the ring materials, the ring will be distorted thus leading to the instability of the RARR process. Ac...     

等半宽高矩形盒零件的超塑性胀形力学解析

本文在粘塑性本构方程基础上，对半宽与高相等的矩形盒零件进行了超塑性胀形力学解析，对变形危险点的应变速率加以最优控制，以使材料厚度分布相对均匀，并提高了形成极限。     

某型涡扇发动机扰流板进气总压畸变试验研究

在吊舱进口安装扰流板,试验研究某型涡扇发动机进口的总压畸变流场,得到了该型发动机若干状态下进气总压畸变的定量数据,研究了发动机工况、扰流板相对深度对吊舱进气段总压恢复系数、发动机进口各畸变指数的影响,确定了该型发动机进口综合压力畸变指数与进气段平均总压恢复系数的特性,为该型发动机的扰流板式空中逼喘试验和气动稳定性研究奠定了基础。     

含胶层复合材料梁构件性能分析

复合材料剪切模量通常比弹性模量低1个数量级,这就导致复合材料梁结构剪切效应比普通梁结构显著得多,尤其是梁截面高度较大的情况。作为夹胶玻璃等结构的复合材料支撑框架,复合材料方管梁翼缘通常存在较弱的胶层,此时复合材料梁横截面包含不同剪切模量的材料层,这就导致梁横截面在剪切作用下发生复杂的翘曲。剪切翘曲效应对梁结构的性能有着极大的影响,本文在分段线性位移场假设基础上,推导了对称面内变形的方管梁结构静力以及自振周期计算模型,并同经典梁理论计算结果进行对比,分析了梁几何参数、胶层力学参数等因素对两个模型计算误差的影响。计算结果表明,当胶层较弱时,弱层带来的层间剪切效应对梁的性能有着决定性的影响,此时经典梁理论不再适用。     

Local heating of a moving multilayer cylinder

A mathematical model of thermal state kinetics of a long multilayer cylindrical body moving in the axial direction at the high-temperature heating of a local section on its external surface is constructed. The tentative problems are solved and their results are discussed on the basis of this model and the previously developed methods for the numerical solution of axisymmetric problems of nonstationary heat conduction.     

Performance Analysis of a Dwell-Time Processor for Monopulse Beacon Radars

Performance of a monopulse air traffic control radar beacon system (ATCRBS) target data extractor is analyzed via an analytical approach. Results refer to a statistical analysis of the section of the receiver which associates replies sent by the desired aircraft during the antenna dwell-time. Some numerical results are reported which refer to the ATCRBS section to be devised in the discrete address beacon system (DABS).     

Modeling of cooling processes in the variable section channel of a gas conduit

Using the results of numerical modeling of nonstationary gas hydrodynamic working processes in the gas conduit variable section channel when removing and cooling hot gases of different purpose technical plants, an engineering technique has been developed to provide the gas conduit operation under limitations on the flow temperature in the outlet plant section. A multiparametric area of permissible gas conduit operation connecting the characteristics of technical plants, gas conduit and water feeding system is presented.     

Probability of Detecting a Swerling I Targetet on Two Correlated Observations

Modern radars characterized by electronically steered beams, frequency agility, and range-ambiguous waveforms can use a processing technique whereby each new detection is followed by a second dwell to verify the initial detection. The second dwell is used to minimize false alarms and to resolve range and/or Doppler ambiguities. Under the assumption of a Swerling I target model, the target cross section remains constant when both dwells occur on the same scan and the same transmission frequency is used. Analytic expressions have been developed for the probability of detecting a Swerling I target on both of the correlated dwells (same target cross section). These expressions are used to calculate the probability of a second dwell detection given a first dwell detection and the probability of at least one detection on two dwells. These probabilities are compared with those of independent dwells (independent target cross sections) which result when two transmission frequencies of sufficient separation are utilized.     

Efficiency of a gas screen in the supersonic dispersed flow under conditions of inertial deposition of particles on a protected surface

The results of numerical studying the influence of inertially deposited particles of the condensed phase on the efficiency of a gas screen in a supersonic dispersed flow are presented. The possibility of realizing the Leont’ev paradox on the adiabatic surface region streamlined by a supersonic dispersed flow, involved in attaining the temperature of the surface being protected smaller than the coolant temperature on the permeable section of screen formation is specified.     

回流燃烧室流动特性试验

为了揭示有/无燃烧状态下燃烧室热态和冷态流场的特征和流动特性，针对某型回流燃烧室单头部试验件，使用粒子图像测速仪（PIV），测量燃烧室燃烧状态下不同截面处的热态流场，以及没有燃烧状态下不同截面处的冷态流场，探讨不同总压损失系数对回流燃烧室热态/冷态流场特征及流动特性的影响。研究表明:随着总压损失系数的增大，冷态条件下各截面流场结构基本保持不变，如射流孔穿透深度、射流角度、回流区位置及大小、流线等基本保持一致，但是各位置点速度大小逐渐增大。热态条件下各截面流场随着总压损失系数增大，流场结构也基本保持不变；相同总压损失系数时，热态流场与冷态流场存在差异，燃油喷射与气流的相对运动将会对燃烧室头部的流场结构造成影响，速度较冷态流动时略微增大。      

槽壁几何参数对跨声速风洞流场品质的影响

采用数值模拟方法研究了再入片开角、槽腔扩开角和开槽形状对跨声速槽壁风洞流场品质的影响。在数值模拟方面,介绍了对应的出入口边界条件设置方法,通过量纲分析得出适用于内流问题的相似参数。研究结果表明:再入片关闭工况下,其前缘处形成了声速喉道,难以建立稳定的试验段超声速流场;再入片打开工况下,试验段流场的不利扰动主要来自于从驻室到试验段的槽壁出流现象,其根源是驻室涡系产生的垂直于槽壁方向的冲击气流,较大的槽腔扩开角对冲击气流有一定的阻挡作用。槽壁各部件对试验段流场品质的影响均是通过增强或抑制槽壁出流来实现的,其中开槽平面形状的影响尤为突出。采用基于自由变形(FFD)的优化设计方法得到了适用于试验段马赫数0.8到1.2状态的开槽形状,优化结果显示初始构型中存在的槽壁出流大部分得到消除,模型区马赫数均方差降低了一个量级,证明了该方法的合理性与实用性。     

非均匀来流对新型高超弯曲激波二维进气道的影响

针对一种采用新型压升规律的曲面压缩面所设计的高超弯曲激波二维进气道,利用数值模拟方法研究了6种不同长度平板发展而来的非均匀流对其性能参数的影响,并和两种常规二维进气道吞非均匀来流的能力进行了比较,着重对比了设计Ma数下三种不同压缩形式进气道喉道截面的流场畸变程度。数值模拟结果表明,采用新型压升规律的高超弯曲激波二维进气道性能受来流气流不均匀性的影响较小,且喉道截面的流场畸变指数小,对非均匀来流具有一定的校正作用。     

Dynamic stall on a supercritical airfoil

For the present investigations of dynamic stall a supercritical airfoil was chosen. This new airfoil designed by DLR will be used in dynamic stall control research activities (project ADASYS) planned for the near future: the leading edge portion of the airfoil will be drooped down dynamically to improve dynamic stall characteristics on the retreating side during blade motion. The optimised transonic properties of the airfoil, i.e., reduction of shock strength over a Mach number range will improve in addition the performance of the advancing rotor blade. Dynamic stall experiments on the rigid supercritical airfoil have first been carried out in the DNW-TWG transonic wind tunnel with a 1 m × 1 m cross section of the test section and adaptive top and bottom – walls. This tunnel has the advantage to cover the speed range of both retreating and advancing blade. Emphasis has been placed on unsteady pressure measurements along the adaptive walls simultaneously with the unsteady pressure measurements on the pitching model. In addition to the experiments corresponding numerical simulations with a RANS-code have been carried out and their results are compared with the experimental data. Of main concern are the influence of laminar-turbulent boundary-layer transition as well as wind-tunnel-wall interference effects on the unsteady results.     

Estimating the Radar Cross Section of a Cavity

The radar cross section (RCS) characteristics of cavities are considered. Experimental data on simplified models obtained in 1966, but which heretofore have not received very wide dissemination, are reviewed and the results are compared with predictions based on a simplified (and semiempirical) theory for the end-on aspect case combined with a ray tracing procedure for other aspects. This theoretical method for estimation purposes is seen to provide quite adequate results.     

Mathematical Model of the Flow of a Liquid Film of Variable Thickness on a Flat Surface in a Viscous Gas Flow

The paper presents a mathematical model of the film flow over a half-plane directed at an angle to the horizon. In the cross section of the film, a quadratic law for the longitudinal velocity distribution is adopted, taking into account friction on the film surface. An approximate solution of the problem is obtained in the form of a series in powers of the small parameter. The solution is presented in the form of graphs of the film thickness and the average longitudinal velocity along the length of the plate.     

Concentration Measurements in a Transient Helium-Air Mixture Utilizing an Electron Beam

In order to determine the available test time in a helium-driven shock tunnel, an interface detection system has been developed to indicate the arrival of helium driver gas at the test section. This is done by exciting the gas at the test section with a high-energy electron beam and spectroscopically analyzing the resulting fluorescence to determine ine the helium concentration. Relative values of helium and air emission intensities are calculated and compared with experimental data from both static and transient gas mixtures.