1553B总线控制系统时间同步设计

高准确度的时间同步是实时性现场总线控制系统正确运行的基础.本文介绍了几种现场总线系统软硬件时间同步机制,针对1553B总线控制系统,通过深入分析总线协议芯片的工作时序,利用芯片内部的时标寄存器,采用软件补偿的方法,设计了一种准确度与软件和网络延迟无关的高准确度、低通讯开销的软件时间同步机制.试验表明,这种同步机制准确度可达到μs数量级.     

基于RISC-V的多核可重构处理器架构研究

介绍了一种多核可重构处理器架构。该架构利用可重构片上互连使得锁步技术引入的冗余核可以分时复用,充分发挥多核带来的性能增长。在该架构下,软件开发人员可以通过对任务进行关键等级划分,使得非关键任务可以线程级并行执行,关键任务锁步执行,满足星载计算机对高可靠和高性能的需求。提供了该架构基于RISC-V (第五代精简指令集)的一种实现,并阐述了该架构下的软硬件配合机制。     

水平滑台710 型静压轴承的调试方法

带有710型静压轴承的水平滑台是一种常用的振动台,其在使用过程中会出现不同类型故障。之前进行的调试均是凭借调试人员的经验而没有形成固有的调试流程,在调试的过程中难免会出现关键步骤调试不完善、差之毫厘,导致整体的调试结果谬以千里,无法满足使用要求而不得不重新调试。笔者根据多年的振动台调试经验,总结并完善了701型静压轴承的调试方法,力求在以后的调试工作中每一步都做到最精确。     

射流管伺服阀调试方法

介绍了气动舵机射流管伺服阀的调试方法,采用这种新型的机电一体动态调试方法,缩短射流管的调试时间,提高了生产率。     

型号产品调试工艺编制中应注意的问题

针对型号产品调试工艺编制中出现的基本概念和规范性的问题 ,提出了具体的编制原则和解决方法。重点论述了调试工艺编写范围 ,文字、图表安排顺序、工序的安排、检验的安排等 ,供调试工艺编制人员参考。     

基于无向图的SoC软硬件划分方法

软硬件划分是SoC软硬件协同设计中的重要步骤之一。针对软硬件划分问题,提出一种基于无向图的软硬件划分方法,将软件成本和硬件成本设定为网络图的节点,将功能模块间的通讯成本设定为无向的边,从而将芯片的软硬件划分问题归结为基于无向图理论的多目标优化求解的问题。仿真结果证明,该方法在算法效率上优于GA算法和KL算法。并且设计研制了FPGA测试平台,实现软硬件并行开发,提高了基带芯片开发的效率。以BDS/GPS双模基带芯片为例,对本方法进行了具体实施,为基带芯片的软硬件划分设计提供了理论依据。     

圆锥扫描系统光电调试工艺

某型红外导引头的圆锥扫描系统的调试工艺的改进是先进行可见光调试,再用光电调试工艺。对影响导引头性能的焦平面,扫描圆分析测定,使之达到要求的视场、线性区、盲区等指标,其结果是焦平面位置准确,红外探测器能输出最大信号提供给信息处理系统,调试后产品性能稳定、一致性好、装调合格率提高,调试工时减少。     

面向软件定义的飞行器综合电子系统软件架构技术

针对飞行器系统智能化发展对传统软硬件一体化研制方式的挑战,本文提出一种面向软件定义的开放式、可移植的飞行器软件体系架构。首先,提出一种逐层解耦的分段式飞行器软件体系架构,通过标准化各个段的接口与服务,实现飞行器的软硬件解耦、平台解耦与组件间解耦,有效支持飞行器软件功能组件的可移植与复用;其次,基于该软件体系架构,采用标准化可复用软件组件的快速集成验证方法,实现飞行器功能的软件定义。     

关于调试工艺文件编制的探讨

简述了编制调试工艺文件的必要性,提出了编制的基本要求、编制方法、内容和格式,并通过典型的零、组件说明调试工艺文件的组成和被测产品的调试程序。     

近距空间链路通信协议及其软件实现

为实现航天器间的近距通信,CCSDS提出近距空间链路通信协议.分析近距空间链路通信协议的应用场景、协议结构、协议特点及其通信流程,研究协议仿真软件的实现方法,提出基于C/C++语言的软件实现方案,使用MFC平台实现人机交互界面.该仿真软件实现了对协议通信流程的完备仿真,提供各个通信参数配置接口,作为仿真平台为应用层协议...     

GEOS and its US and European components: Challenges and impact

The Centre Français sur les Etats Unis (CFE) held a day-long workshop on GEOSS, GMES and IEOS on 17 January 2006. Sponsored by Arianespace, the invitation-only roundtable drew some 50 participants from European and US administration, industry and academia. The programme and the presentations are on the CFE web site: www.cfe-ifri.net. This report summarizes the proceedings.     

偶氮呋咱和氧化偶氮呋咱的合成及表征

介绍了高能材料二氨基偶氮呋咱(DAAF)、二氨基氧化偶氮呋咱(DAOAF)及二硝基氧化偶氮呋咱(DNOAF)的合成。其中,采用新型氧化剂制备DAAF,得率提高至65.60%。通过DSC-TG、元素分析、IR、1H NMR和MS等方法,对其结构进行了鉴定,并进行了常规的感度测试。感度数据表明,无氢炸药DNOAF的摩擦感度较大,与C-12相当,而DAAF和DAOAF为低感度炸药。     

教育教学活动中的师生人际冲突及其解决方法

受传统观念的影响,人们一般只看到师生人际冲突的负面影响,而很少注意其正面作用;实际上,师生人际冲突是教育教学的互动形式之一,它的存在是必然的,也是合理的,它既有消极有害的一面,也有积极有益的一面。文章试在分析师生人际冲突原因的基础上,针对其影响的二重性,从学校、教师、学生三个方面,提出了正确对待师生人际冲突的建设性对策。     

汽车检测与维护专业建设的回顾与总结

汽车检测与维护专业是我校重点建设的广西区区级示范专业,经过五年的建设已经形成了一定的规模。文章主要从实验实训中心建设、课程建设、教材建设、师资队伍建设、教学改革等方面对该专业的建设历程进行了回顾和总结。     

Atlas II and IIA analyses and environments validation

General Dynamics has now flown all four versions of the Atlas commercial launch vehicle, which cover a payload weight capability to geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO) in the range of 5000–8000 lb. The key analyses to set design and environmental test parameters for the vehicle modifications and the ground and flight test data that validated them were prepared in paper IAF-91-170 for the first version, Atlas I.

This paper presents similar data for the next two versions, Atlas II and IIA. The Atlas II has propellant tanks lengthened by 12 ft and is boosted by MA-5A rocket engines uprated to 474,000 lb liftoff thrust. GTO payload capability is 6225 lb with the 11-ft fairing. The Atlas IIA is an Atlas II with uprated RL10A-4 engines on the lengthened Centaur II upper stage. The two 20,800 lb thrust, 449 s specific impulse engines with an optional extendible nozzle increase payload capability to GTO to 6635 lb. The paper describes design parameters and validated test results for many other improvements that have generally provided greater capability at less cost, weight and complexity and better reliability. Those described include: moving the MA-5A start system to the ground, replacing the vernier engines with a simple 50 lb thrust on-off hydrazine roll control system, addition of a POGO suppressor, replacement of Centaur jettisonable insulation panels with fixed foam, a new inertial navigation unit (INU) that combines in one package a ring-laser gyro based strapdown guidance system with two MIL-STD-1750A processors, redundant MIL-STD-1553 data bus interfaces, robust Ada-based software and a new Al-Li payload adapter. Payload environment is shown to be essentially unchanged from previous Atlas vehicles. Validation of load, stability, control and pressurization requirements for the larger vehicle is discussed.

All flights to date (five Atlas II, one Atlas IIA) have been successful in launching satellites for EUTELSAT, the U.S. Air Force and INTELSAT. Significant design parameters validated by these flights are presented. Particularly noteworthy has been the performance of the INU, which has provided average GTO insertion errors of only 10 miles apogee, 0.2 miles perigee and 0.004 degrees inclination. It is concluded that Atlas II/IIA have successfully demonstrated probably the largest number of current state-of-the-art components of any expendable launch vehicle flying today.     

Launch and early operations of Herschel and Planck

On 14 May 2009 the European Space Agency launched 2 space observatories: Herschel (with a 3.5 m mirror it is the largest space telescope ever) will collect long-wavelength infrared radiation and will be the only space observatory to cover the spectral range from far-infrared to sub-millimetre wavelengths, and Planck will look back at the dawn of time, close to the Big Bang, and will examine the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation to a sensitivity, angular resolution and frequency range never achieved before. This paper will present the Flight Dynamics, mission analysis challenges and flight results from the first 3 months of these missions.Both satellites were launched on the same Ariane 5 and travelled to the L2 Lagrange point of the sun–earth system 1.5 million km from the earth in the opposite direction of the sun. There they were injected to a quasi-halo orbit (Herschel) with the dimension of typically 750,000 km×450,000 km, and a Lissajous orbit (Planck) of 300,000 km×300,000 km.In order to reach these Lissajous orbits it is mandatory to perform large trajectory correction manoeuvres during the first days of the mission. Herschel had its main manoeuvres on the first day. Planck had to be navigated on the first day and by a mid-course correction manoeuvre, the L2 orbit insertion manoeuvre was planned on day 50. If these slots were missed, fuel penalties would rapidly increase.This posed a heavy load on the operations teams because both spacecrafts have to be thoroughly checked out and put into the correct modes of their attitude control systems during the first hours after launch.The sequence of events will be presented and explained and the orbit determination results as well as the manoeuvre planning will be emphasised.     

英汉词语空缺与跨文化差异及翻译策略探究

语言是文化的载体,文化上的差异导致了英汉语言中的词汇空缺现象,词汇空缺现象反映了语言的民族性。在跨文化交际中,词汇空缺会给交际带来障碍,造成语用失误,甚至导致交际失败,论文就词语的空缺现象与跨文化差异中的翻译策略进行了一些探讨。     

月球测绘学分类及应用展望

根据月球测绘的研究现状及发展趋势,对月球测绘学的概念进行了溯源与拓展。在分析月球测绘学与地球测绘学主要差异基础上,从传统测绘学科分类角度出发,综合考虑月球测绘学特殊性,重新梳理出月球测绘学主要学科专业分类,并详细介绍了每个学科专业的定义及国内外研究现状,给出了月球测绘学的五个主要应用领域及其应用展望。我国应尽早开展月球测绘理论与技术研究,形成完整的月球测绘学科体系,能够有力地促进我国空间科学技术的发展,保障后续探月工程的顺利实施。     

SMOS与Aquarius卫星海表盐度测量方法及数据的对比分析

国际上发射的海表盐度遥感卫星主要有2颗:欧洲的SMOS和美国的Aquarius卫星,为给后续海表盐度遥感提供参考借鉴,对比分析了这2颗卫星的遥感器载荷、数据处理算法和盐度数据。遥感器载荷方面,SMOS采用L波段二维综合孔径辐射计,而Aquarius采用L波段实孔径辐射计加散射计;数据处理算法方面,分析了二者在介电常数模型、海面粗糙度校正以及反演算法方面的差异;盐度数据方面,分析了SMOS与Aquarius盐度数据之间的相关程度,并分别与ISAS(In Situ Analysis System)浮标盐度数据作对比,分析了2颗卫星的盐度数据精度。将2颗卫星的盐度遥感数据与ISAS浮标盐度数据对比发现,在全球范围内,Aquarius盐度测量精度优于SMOS;但在开阔海域,SMOS盐度测量精度优于Aquarius;而在近海岸区域,均出现较大的误差,且SMOS数据误差更大。     

凝胶推进剂及其模拟剂的制备和特性表征

高能凝胶推进剂的选择、制备、实验及特性表征是凝胶推进剂研究的关键环节.燃料凝胶化包括有机和无机两种胶凝剂.氧化剂的凝胶化使用了无机胶凝剂.此外选择和配制了凝胶推进剂的模拟剂,它具有与实际燃料和氧化剂相匹配的流变特性.制备了在流变学上相匹配的凝胶燃料和凝胶氧化剂、惰性凝胶模拟剂与凝胶推进剂,并对其流变学特性进行了分类.