共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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针对一箭多星发射过程中的多星测控问题,提出了一种适用于多星星地测控链路的下行码分多址干扰分析方法,构建了星箭联合体电磁仿真简化模型,并采用电磁仿真预测与多星干扰强度分析相结合的方法,评估受干扰信号的干信比上限,检验系统的兼容性。以构型为串联结构形式一箭双星发射的某中高度轨道双星为例,根据其主动段双星所处的构型布局和使用时机的复杂约束,分析评估单站同时接收双星下行码分多址扩频测控信号的多址干扰强度,并进行了双星主动段的在轨飞行试验。结果表明:该方法可有效分析多址干扰强度,满足工程实际应用需求。电磁仿真预测与多星干扰强度分析相结合的方法,为检验星地系统参数的兼容性,以及星箭飞行控制过程中地面站的使用策略提供了有效的支撑,可为类似的多目标工程应用提供参考。 相似文献
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某卫星采用一箭多星方式直接发射入轨,在星箭耦合分析中发现星箭界面部分频点振动环境明显高于原设计要求,导致卫星可能需要采取改进设计以满足该变化。为进一步明确卫星的环境适应性,文章首先针对超限频点开展刚度匹配分析和响应分析,识别可能存在的风险,并对识别出的服务舱+Y板采取改进措施;其次,开展整星动力学分析、星箭耦合分析,分析验证卫星及其组件的适应性,并提出了改进的地面试验条件,结果表明地面试验能够包络星箭耦合分析结果,试验是充分的;最后,通过飞行试验验证,证明地面试验能够包络在轨飞行振动环境,采取的分析验证和试验验证是可行的。该研究方法及所取得的结论可为解决后续卫星研制过程中类似问题提供参考。 相似文献
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针对多星并联布局“一箭多星”发射小卫星的模式,为降低星箭连接界面结构受力、提高卫星结构对不同运载火箭的主频适应性、提高星内设备安装空间利用率,本文设计了一种壁挂式主频可调变截面小卫星结构。对该卫星结构,开展了基于有限元方法的模态和静力分析验证,还开展了地面鉴定级振动试验验证和在轨飞行试验验证。分析和试验结果表明,壁挂式卫星结构相比底部连接式卫星结构,星箭连接界面受力可降低67.7%;在不增加卫星结构质量的前提下,仅通过安装或拆卸主传力路径上的部分连接螺钉,就能实现卫星3个方向一阶频率10 Hz左右的可调范围;采用沿运载火箭轴线方向横截面大小可变的变截面结构设计,可将星内设备安装空间的利用率由等截面卫星结构的49.1%提高到74.2%。 相似文献
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4月26日12点13分,长征二号丁运载火箭拖着赤红的火焰划破天际、直刺苍穹,2013年中国航天科技集团公司宇航任务首战告捷.约765秒后,星箭分离,我国高分辨率对地观测系统的首发星——高分一号卫星精准入轨,搭载的三颗国外微小卫星随后成功分离,我国首次一箭四星发射圆满成功,酒泉卫星发射中心一片欢腾. 相似文献
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The Long March 11 launch vehicle(LM-11) is the only solid launch vehicle within China's new-generation launch vehicle series, enabling a full spectrum of Chinese launch vehicles. Compared with other China's LM series launch vehicles, it has the shortest launch preparation time. With the characteristics of appropriate launch capability, quick response, easy-to-use, flexible operation, universal interface and strong task adaptability, LM-11 can better meet the launch requirements for various small networking satellite, replacement and for emergency use. After four successful launches, LM-11 has become the main Chinese launch vehicle oriented to the international small satellite commercial launch market. 相似文献
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当前微小卫星的星载计算机与运载计算机多分别采用不同结构的计算机系统设计,导致资源浪费和运载计算机的可靠性较弱。文章提出了一种微小卫星一体化计算机的设计,即采用三机异构备份的设计方案。在发射运载阶段,以数字信号处理器(DSP)为核心的运载计算机作为主机,以高性能FPGA为核心的时变计算机作为备机;在在轨运行阶段,以ERC32处理器为核心的卫星平台计算机作为主机,时变计算机经重构后作为备机。此设计不仅提高了运载计算机的可靠性,而且对卫星平台电子系统在能源、热控、遥测遥控、有效载荷、姿态轨道控制等方面的综合管理能力也有全面提升,并且还具有灵活的扩展性和较强的适应性。 相似文献
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In 1994–1995 Lavochkin Association (Russia) together with the other enterprises in accordance with technical requirements of the Russian Space agency, developed a new Russian communication satellite of a small class that will operate in both the geostationary (GSO) and high-elliptical (HEO) orbits. This satellite may be injected into operational orbits using a SOYUZ-2 launch vehicle (LV) and a FREGAT upper stage (US) from Plesetsk and Baykonur space launch sites (SLS).The main reason for creating such a satellite was to decrease the cost of the support and development of the Russian communication geostationary satellites group.Russian satellites Horizont, Express, Ekran and Gals, which operate in GSO, are the basis of the space segment for communications, radio and TV broadcasting. All of these satellites are injected into GSO by the PROTON LV. PROTON is a launch vehicle of a heavy class. The use of a middle class LV instead of a heavy class will allow to reduce considerably the launch cost. The change of a heavy class LV to a LV of middle class determined one economic reason for this project. Besides, the opportunity to launch S/C into GSO from Russian Plesetsk SLS increases the independence of Russia in the domain of space communications, despite the presence of the contract with Kazachstan about the rent of Baykonur SLS. Finally, use of small satellites with a rather small number of transponders is more effective than the use of big satellites. It will allow also to increase a satellite group (by the launch of additional satellites) precisely in accordance to the development of the ground segment. 相似文献
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随着我国航天事业的蓬勃发展,运载火箭发射要求也呈现多样化。北斗卫星导航系统是我国自行研制的全球卫星导航系统,经历三步跨越式发展,目前已经全面建成。CZ-3A系列火箭承担了北斗工程全部发射任务,该工程对火箭倾斜同步转移轨道(IGTO)、中圆转移轨道(MTO)、地球同步转移轨道(GTO)新类型轨道要求。介绍了该类轨道特点,讨论了火箭发射方案、发射轨道设计及高空风双向补偿方法。实际飞行考核充分证明了发射轨道设计的正确性,设计方法确保了北斗工程全部发射任务取得圆满成功,为北斗工程顺利实施奠定了基础。 相似文献
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In 1994-1995 Lavochkin Association (Russia) together with the other enterprises in accordance with technical requirements of the Russian Space agency, developed a new Russian communication satellite of a small class that will operate in both the geostationary (GSO) and high-elliptical (HEO) orbits. This satellite may be injected into operational orbits using a SOYUZ-2 launch vehicle (LV) and a FREGAT upper stage (US) from Plesetsk and Baykonur space launch sites (SLS).The main reason for creating such a satellite was to decrease the cost of the support and development of the Russian communication geostationary satellites group.Russian satellites Horizont, Express, Ekran and Gals, which operate in GSO, are the basis of the space segment for communications, radio and TV broadcasting. All of these satellites are injected into GSO by the PROTON LV. PROTON is a launch vehicle of a heavy class. The use of a middle class LV instead of a heavy class will allow to reduce considerably the launch cost. The change of a heavy class LV to a LV of middle class determined one economic reason for this project. Besides, the opportunity to launch S/C into GSO from Russian Plesetsk SLS increases the independence of Russia in the domain of space communications, despite the presence of the contract with Kazachstan about the rent of Baykonur SLS. Finally, use of small satellites with a rather small number of transponders is more effective than the use of big satellites. It will allow also to increase a satellite group (by the launch of additional satellites) precisely in accordance to the development of the ground segment. 相似文献
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闭路制导在小型固体运载火箭中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
固体运载火箭发动机推力偏差和秒耗量偏差大,导致关机点时间偏差也大,因此偏差轨道和按标称值飞行的标准轨道之间偏差大,传统的摄动制导难以满足对卫星高入轨精度的要求。针对固体运载火箭的上述特点,本文提出具有工程意义的闭路制导方法。实现闭路制导的关键之一是需要速度的求解。本文根据运载火箭的实时飞行状态和卫星轨道元素之间的关系推导出简单实用的需要速度,并应用于发射近圆轨道卫星的小型固体运载火箭的闭路制导控制中。经过数学仿真验证,证明本文中的方法在各种干扰下均具有较高的精度。 相似文献
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为提高卫星桁架结构设计过程的仿真建模质量,优化仿真过程对三维模型信息的利用方式和效率,文章提出一种基于CAD三维模型几何特征简化的卫星桁架结构快速建模仿真方法,并给出分别采用梁单元和壳单元建模的路径及软件界面。将该方法应用于某卫星结构的仿真建模,得到了三维有限元模型模态分析数据,其与力学试验数据的对比结果表明:横向模态分析与试验误差最大,为6.07%;各方向误差均满足指标要求。基于CAD三维模型几何特征简化处理的卫星桁架结构快速建模仿真方法合理可行,建模过程便捷、高效,数据可信。 相似文献