01420铝锂合金的搅拌摩擦焊接

对2 mm厚的01420铝锂合金薄板实现了搅拌摩擦焊接(FSW),分析焊接接头的微观组织形态,研究焊接工艺参数对搅拌摩擦焊接接头成型和接头性能的影响,并与氩弧焊接接头性能相比较.结果表明,当工艺参数选取得当时,焊缝成型较好,表面光洁,焊接接头的强度可达到母材强度的77%,接头的弯曲角可达到180°,均高于氩弧焊接接头.     

TB2钛合金扩散焊接头强度的影响因素

利用Gleeble-1500型热/力模拟试验机对TB2钛合金在无中间夹层情况下，在不同焊接温度、保温时间、焊接压力条件下进行扩散焊实验，利用金相分析、SEM手段分析了扩散焊接头情况，通过剪切实验，得到了不同实验条件下的扩散焊接头的剪切强度，并对其进行了分析。结果表明，TB2合金扩散焊最佳工艺参数为：扩散焊温度850℃；保温时间30min；连接压力5MPa。接头的最高剪切强度为845MPa。     

D406A钢A-TIG的焊接性试验

针对6.5 mm厚D406A超高强度钢采用活化剂进行A-TIG焊接试验研究,对焊缝外观成型、焊缝熔深、接头显微组织以及接头力学性能进行综合分析,研究了活化剂涂敷量和焊接工艺参数（焊接电流、焊接电压、焊接速度）对A-TIG焊缝熔深和熔宽的影响。结果表明,在相同焊接参数下,使用活化剂可使焊缝熔深比常规TIG焊增加一倍以上,焊缝成型良好。活化剂的涂敷存在最佳的涂敷量,焊接电流、焊接电压和焊接速度等焊接参数的变化,对焊缝熔深和深宽比的变化产生不同影响。     

流动摩擦点焊界面质量控制研究

对1mm厚6061-T6铝合金进行流动摩擦点焊试验,通过测试各种工艺条件下的焊接接头剪切性能,结合金相组织观察及断裂特征分析,研究了不同工艺参数对焊接接头焊核区、热机影响区、热影响区微观组织和剪切性能的影响。结果表明:在本次试验研究范围内,随着搅拌头焊接转速和焊接时间的增加,焊接接头的剪切性能逐渐提高;当焊接转速与焊接时间确定时,焊接接头的剪切性能随下压力的逐步增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势。当下压力F≤2300N时,"Hook"缺陷未上翘至上板顶部,焊点断裂模式为"剪切"断裂;当下压力F2300N时,"Hook"缺陷上翘至上板顶部,焊点断裂模式为"插入"断裂。当下压力F=2300N,搅拌头旋转速度为2000r/min,焊接时间为10s时,1mm厚6061-T6铝合金流动摩擦点焊接头剪切性能和成型质量较好。     

铜合金和钢的热等静压扩散焊

本文研究了铜合金QSn6.5-0.1与钢40CrNiMoA的热等静压扩散焊接,对工艺参数和夹层材料进行了选择对比。其平均接头强度δb为401.3MPa,加镍夹层后视添加工艺的不同其平均接头强度σb为451～616.8MPa。接头强度满足设计指标(σb≥350MPa),并远远超出QSn6.5-0.1铜合金退火状态σb≥294MPa之值,该工艺已应用于型号伺服机构中。     

飞机钛合金结构激光焊接修复工艺

基于IPG的4kW光纤激光器,研究了拼接间隙和等效焊接线能量等工艺参数对TC4合金激光焊接接头强度的影响,发现在最佳工艺参数下,接头强度可达母材强度的99.5%,可以满足飞机钛合金结构损伤的修复要求。     

钛合金薄板对接及锐角接电子束焊接

针对TC4钛合金薄板对接接头和TC1钛合金薄板锐角接头进行电子束焊接工艺研究,得到TC4及TC1钛合金薄板的电子束焊接工艺参数.通过常规力学性能测试和X射线检查,TC4钛合金对接焊缝的拉伸强度平均为1050MPa,达到了母材强度的95％以上.试验结果证明,上述工艺参数得到的焊缝,满足设计及相关文件的要求.     

工艺参数对钛合金激光T型接头焊缝成形及剪切力的影响

文摘采用连续激光焊工艺焊接TC4/TA15激光T型接头,运用体式显微镜及拉伸试验机对接头进行测试分析,研究工艺参数对激光T型接头焊缝成形及剪切性能的影响。结果表明:在其他参数保持不变的情况下,随着激光功率在一定范围内的提高,焊接速度在一定范围内的降低,骨架熔宽及骨架熔深增加;骨架熔宽是影响激光T型接头剪切性能的决定性参数,匹配激光功率超过4.1 kW、焊接速度低于80 mm/s、离焦量为-5~+10 mm,可使骨架熔宽超过0.51 mm,接头剪切力达到14 kN以上水平。     

SPS温度对铜/镍粉/304不锈钢接头组织与剪切强度的影响

采用脉冲放电等离子烧结(SPS)制备了添加镍粉中间层的铜/304不锈钢接头,研究了焊接温度对接头组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,以镍粉为中间层,可以实现铜与304不锈钢的扩散焊接。铜/镍界面处铜、镍互扩散形成铜/镍界面扩散层,镍/304不锈钢界面处镍、铁互扩散形成镍/铁界面扩散层,铜/镍扩散层厚度大于镍/铁扩散层厚度。在焊接压力为10 MPa、焊接温度为900℃时,铜/304不锈钢接头剪切强度最佳,为98 MPa。铜/304不锈钢接头断口形貌呈韧窝状,断裂均在镍中间层处,接头连接强度受制于镍中间层本身的强度。     

采用Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni-Co钎料钎焊SiC纤维增强钛基复合材料的接头组织与性能

针对SiCf/β21S钛基复合材料,采用Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni-Co系新钎料,进行了钎焊实验和接头力学性能测试.实验结果表明:960℃/10min规范下的钎缝组织形貌单一,钎焊接头剪切强度平均值为157.8MPa;960℃/10min/5MPa规范下的钎缝主要由层片状组织组成,接头剪切强度平均值达到291.2MPa,较前者提高了85%左右,该接头经过900℃/2h热处理后组织变化不大.钎缝中的缺陷以及Ti和Zr与Cu,Ni和Co三种合金元素形成的脆性化合物相在接头中所占比例对接头性能影响很大.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.