共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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针对小天体探测存在显著通讯延迟、任务执行效率低等问题,梳理了小天体探测智能规划需求,面向自主绕飞任务开展了智能规划研究。首先将该问题分解为平台任务智能规划和载荷任务智能规划两部分。针对平台任务智能规划问题,基于PDDL语言设计了探测器自主管理知识模型,提出了基于状态时间线扩展的求解算法;针对任务智能规划问题,建立了基于CSP问题的智能规划数学模型,提出了基于遗传策略的求解算法。最后开发了仿真系统进行算法验证。仿真结果表明:该方法可综合平台与载荷需求,在存储、能源、通信等多种约束条件下,对绕飞探测任务进行统一的任务规划,并得到指令序列和动作序列,能够提高任务管控的智能化程度,降低任务操作的复杂性。 相似文献
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基于遗传禁忌混合算法的敏捷卫星任务规划 《空间控制技术与应用》2019,45(6):27
多星多载荷敏捷成像卫星自主任务规划是一个复杂的多约束、非线性NP困难问题.分析了卫星观测任务约束和星上资源约束,建立了多星多载荷自主任务规划模型.针对此任务规划模型的特点,以及传统遗传算法和禁忌搜索算法的优缺点,采用了一种遗传禁忌混合算法进行求解.混合算法将禁忌算法嵌入遗传算法作为禁忌算法变异算子,解决了遗传算法早熟的问题.仿真结果表明混合算法比遗传算法收敛速度更快,比禁忌算法优化效果更好. 相似文献
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多星多载荷敏捷成像卫星自主任务规划是一个复杂的多约束、非线性NP困难问题.分析了卫星观测任务约束和星上资源约束,建立了多星多载荷自主任务规划模型.针对此任务规划模型的特点,以及传统遗传算法和禁忌搜索算法的优缺点,采用了一种遗传禁忌混合算法进行求解.混合算法将禁忌算法嵌入遗传算法作为禁忌算法变异算子,解决了遗传算法早熟的问题.仿真结果表明混合算法比遗传算法收敛速度更快,比禁忌算法优化效果更好. 相似文献
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深空探测领域对实时性要求较高,在较短时间内找到规划解是深空探测自主任务规划中的一个要求,运用启发式规划算法是达到该要求的方法之一。而深空探测自主任务规划的另外一个特点是需要处理持续动作和数值信息。针对深空探测任务特点,采用规划领域定义语言PDDL,建立深空探测领域中知识模型,描述操作中遇到的时间与资源约束;随后应用以条件数为代价的启发式搜索方法对深空探测规划问题进行求解,并将其与TFD规划器中以动作时间为代价的上下文增强累加启发式搜索方法得到的结果进行对比,得出以条件数为代价的启发式搜索方法在搜索速度方面效果更佳,满足深空探测自主规划任务实时性要求。 相似文献
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针对敏捷卫星多目标重复观测任务规划面临的可行任务执行序列集合规模庞大困难,提出了一种任务执行序列时间解耦的分层聚类任务规划方法。该方法以规划过程中的可观测窗口和任务执行窗口为聚类对象,通过单次可观测窗口聚类和多次任务执行窗口聚类将任务集合按任务窗口属性分解为一系列时间解耦的小规模集合,在两次任务执行窗口聚类间使用基于贪婪优化的搜索算法对聚类生成的小规模任务集合分别进行集合内任务规划,最后将各集合的任务规划结果合并后得到所有任务的执行序列。仿真结果表明,该分层聚类方法可有效降低全局优化复杂度,消解不同优先级观测任务的冲突,提高任务规划质量,能够在不降低目标点观测完成率的前提下对有多个观测机会的目标点进行重复观测,且算法稳定性好,能在数秒内得出规划结果,适用于星上自主任务规划。 相似文献
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针对多优先级天文观测卫星任务动态规划问题,分析了高优先级任务动态插入以及未知事件中断原任务规划方案执行的情况,研究了原任务规划方案相应的动态规划问题.在关于SVOM (Space multi-band Variable Object Monitor)卫星任务规划系统的研究中,针对单星机遇目标任务重规划问题,提出一种基于滚动优化策略的任务重规划求解方案.在每个滚动周期内,优先安排高优先级动态到达任务,回滚处理原方案中受未知事件和高优先级机遇目标影响的任务,或者删除原方案中受影响的任务.目标函数综合考虑了全年卫星任务规划总时长和机遇目标的规划总时长.仿真验证结果表明,本文设计方法对于快速响应高优先级机遇目标以及提高服务质量具有一定意义. 相似文献
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应急任务响应时间最优的多星成像规划方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对优化多星应急成像任务规划的响应时间问题进行了研究。为避免优先规划应急任务对任务总收益的影响,提出一种优化应急任务响应时间的同时兼顾任务总收益的多星成像规划方法。首先,针对综合考虑应急任务和常规任务的多星成像规划特点,建立两级目标优化的约束满足模型;其次,将模型求解过程分解为任务时间窗选择和单轨动态规划两个部分,基于自适应免疫算法对时间窗选择进行优化,同时设计前向动态规划算法确定卫星单轨最优观测路径;最后,对所设计算法的性能进行了测试,并与其他算法进行了对比。仿真结果表明本文方法能够保证应急任务响应时间最优,并同时具备较高的任务总收益,适合于求解大规模的多星成像规划问题。 相似文献
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载体姿态无扰动的空间机械臂路径规划 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
载体姿态无扰动的空间机械臂路径规划顾晓勤,刘延柱(上海交通大学工程力学系,200030)关键词空间机械臂,路径规划,Lyapunov方法,Pontryagin极值原理空间机械臂工作期间系统处于自由漂浮状态,机械臂的相对运动必将引起载体位姿的变化.因此... 相似文献
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数字化测量技术在飞机大尺寸零部件检测的应用日益广泛,合理规划测量点数量和分布以精确地描述待测特征已成为关键问题之一。针对复杂曲线曲面的测量点规划问题,提出了一种基于确定性表达的测量点差异性规划方法。利用非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)理论精确拟合自由曲线,通过粒子群优化算法综合优化控制点及权因子,构建高精度的拟合曲线。提出了面向曲率特性和测量不确定度的布点策略,结合曲面特性建立完整、高效的测量点规划流程。基于CAA模块程序化实现了测量点规划方法,并以试验件为验证对象,验证了所提方法的可行性和系统的有效性。 相似文献
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Mingming Wang Jianjun Luo Jing Fang Jianping Yuan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(6):1525-1536
The existence of the path dependent dynamic singularities limits the volume of available workspace of free-floating space robot and induces enormous joint velocities when such singularities are met. In order to overcome this demerit, this paper presents an optimal joint trajectory planning method using forward kinematics equations of free-floating space robot, while joint motion laws are delineated with application of the concept of reaction null-space. Bézier curve, in conjunction with the null-space column vectors, are applied to describe the joint trajectories. Considering the forward kinematics equations of the free-floating space robot, the trajectory planning issue is consequently transferred to an optimization issue while the control points to construct the Bézier curve are the design variables. A constrained differential evolution (DE) scheme with premature handling strategy is implemented to find the optimal solution of the design variables while specific objectives and imposed constraints are satisfied. Differ from traditional methods, we synthesize null-space and specialized curve to provide a novel viewpoint for trajectory planning of free-floating space robot. Simulation results are presented for trajectory planning of 7 degree-of-freedom (DOF) kinematically redundant manipulator mounted on a free-floating spacecraft and demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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Yaen Xie Xiande Wu Takaya Inamori Zhen Shi Xinzhu Sun Hongtao Cui 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(3):1147-1160
This paper presents a trajectory planning algorithm for a space robot with dual-manipulators. Here one manipulator of the space robot captures a target, and another manipulator is free. In this case, this study uses one manipulator as the mission manipulator to capture the target, and another as the balance manipulator aiming at the compensation of the pose disturbance. For this method, a novel trajectory planning algorithm applied to the balance manipulator is presented. The trajectory planning problem is transformed into series of problems of the optimal state solution, and then the iterative algorithms for the trajectory planning are designed. In the iterative algorithms, the bias force on the spacecraft base caused by the balance manipulator is used as the compensation force. Then, to calculate the expected compensation force and torque, a pose control law for the spacecraft base is introduced. The expected compensation force and torque provide equality constraints for optimization problems, which implies that the trajectory planning algorithm compensates for not only the disturbance generated by the manipulator’s motion, but also environmental disturbances. This is because the expected compensation force and torque depend on the pose change of the spacecraft base rather than the type of the disturbance. Numerical simulation was carried out to analyze the proposed trajectory planning method. It was observed that the method greatly reduces the disturbance of Manipulator A on the spacecraft base. These results validated the effectiveness of the proposed method for the trajectory planning to make the spacecraft base disturbance up to minimum. 相似文献
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《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(1):598-615
In the context of space missions, where science is the most important goal, careful planning and detailed commanding are fundamental. The planning and commanding phases are activities whose complexity depends on the instrument characteristics, environmental constraints and scientific goals. The purpose of this work is to describe in detail these activities for the Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper (JIRAM) on board the Juno spacecraft, a NASA mission to Jupiter.To maximize the scientific return, we fully employ the flexibility offered by the JIRAM operational modes to efficiently plan observations of various Jovian targets, in spite of the harsh Jovian radiation environment and the spinning state of the Juno spacecraft. Moreover, the JIRAM observations are limited by the challenging pointing and timing scheme of the mission, which impose constraints on both the observation planning and instrumental commanding. 相似文献
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高超声速飞行器平稳滑翔弹道解析解及其应用 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
针对高超声速飞行器平稳滑翔弹道在线规划问题,提出了一种高精度的平稳滑翔弹道解析求解方法。首先,将升力系数分解为横向分量、平衡滑翔纵向分量和平稳滑翔纵向分量3个部分,并在此基础上将纵向运动方程、横向运动方程和速度方程解耦;然后,分别采用解析积分、正则摄动法、高斯积分法和单步龙格-库塔积分获得了滑翔段高度及射程、弹道偏角、经度、纬度和速度的解析解,并通过分段求解来提高解的精度;最后,利用上述解析解,提出了一种规划升力系数平稳滑翔纵向分量和横向分量的平稳滑翔弹道快速生成算法。仿真校验表明,本文解析解的精度比经典的Bell解析解高1个数量级,所对应的弹道规划方法具有计算量小、规划速度快的特点,有利于实现在线弹道规划。 相似文献