共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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直升机传动系统采用安全设计准则进行疲劳设计,其疲劳损伤及安全寿命评估对直升机飞行试验尤为重要。通过对四参数S-N曲线方程及平均S-N曲线缩减至安全S-N曲线的方法和流程及等寿命曲线对平均载荷修正等内容阐述,以传动系统中的旋翼轴和尾减机匣为例,通过Miner线性损伤累计理论及飞行实测载荷谱;计算给出其每百小时损伤和安全寿命评估结果。 相似文献
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根据直升机传动系统定寿工作的特点,提出了应用剩余疲劳损伤强度理论确定在未知载荷谱下工作的直升机传动系统零部件的可靠疲劳寿命的方法。 相似文献
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确定高周应力疲劳S-N曲线的方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于三参数幂函数法处理高周疲劳S-N曲线,提出了一种在短寿命区采用低周疲劳试验数据、长寿命区采用高周疲劳试验数据联合确定材料高周疲劳S-N曲线的方法.联合处理方法的应用在有效利用低周疲劳数据、节约试验经费和缩短试验周期的同时,获得了理想的S-N曲线.用FGH95合金500℃单晶合金DD3[001]取向850℃的高、低周疲劳数据对该方法进行了验证,结果表明:联合处理方法不仅在长寿命区与单纯用高周疲劳数据处理得到的S-N曲线吻合很好,而且将S-N曲线延伸到中、低寿命区,有效地保证了S-N曲线的完整,联合处理方法可以用来确定材料的高周S-N曲线. 相似文献
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直升机减速器是直升机传动系统的关键部件。本文分别采用幂函数和三参数两种标准S-N曲线方程的数据处理方法,讨论直升机减速器齿轮开裂破坏模式的安全寿命评定方法。 相似文献
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某型飞机的某框下半框腹板发生严重的腐蚀损伤.为保证飞机安全,对该部位采取了补强修复.根据规范要求,需要进行全尺寸疲劳试验.但受条件限制,疲劳试验只能在做过高载试验的飞机结构上进行,为此,进行了高载对疲劳寿命的影响研究和全尺寸疲劳寿命试验等研究工作.研究结果表明,使用做过高载静力试验的飞机结构进行疲劳寿命试验是可行的. 相似文献
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ZPXJ-16在直X型机尾段结构疲劳试验中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
直升机尾段是整个机体最薄弱的环节,开展直升机尾段疲劳试验,可为直升机全机寿命评估提供试验依据,具有非常重要的意义。本文以某型号直升机尾段结构疲劳试验为例,介绍了多点协调加载系统ZPXJ-16在该试验中的应用,阐述了其加载方法、系统工作原理及系统标定方法等。 相似文献
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应力严重系数法在定翼机机体寿命计算中已有成功应用,然而对于以高周损伤为主的直升机动部件(如主桨叶)一般均依靠6件全尺寸疲劳试验的方法进行定寿。这不仅需要大量经费,而且也要很长的周期。本文绕开全尺寸疲劳试验这一大的环节,根据相应材料特性数据,采用应力严重系数法对直8型机主桨叶根部接头进行寿命评估。文中给出的方法简单,精度较好,便于工程应用。 相似文献
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寿命系数定寿的原理和方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对疲劳载荷谱损伤值的研究,发现金属材料的疲劳寿命与疲劳试验载荷谱损伤值成线性关系,即金属材料的疲劳寿命随疲劳试验载荷谱的轻重成线性关系。由此规律推导出寿命系数,通过寿命系数可以降低全尺构件的疲劳试验时间。根据已有的疲劳试验数据研究的寿命系数值显示,在平均谱(疲劳损伤值为50%)基础上加重至58.33%损伤谱可降低全尺寸疲劳试验时间11%,75%损伤谱可降低36%,91.5%损伤谱可降低51%。由此得出:为了减少全尺疲劳试验时间,可以用加重载荷谱进行全尺寸疲劳试验,获得重谱下的寿命,再利用样件的寿命系数将其还原到平均谱下的平均寿命,然后用规范规定的疲劳分散系数除以平均寿命,给出使用寿命。这样既实现了减少疲劳试验时间的目的,又不违背规范规定的疲劳分散数值,使飞机定寿既经济又可靠。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(2):598-608
Rapid alternating stress is formed in structure subjected to harsh thermal-acoustic loads, which will affect fatigue performance and reduce fatigue life seriously. First, fatigue experiment of superalloy thin-walled structure was carried out to obtain fatigue damage location and failure time of the experiment specimen, and S-N curves of superalloy thin-walled structure at 723 K were fitted. Then, dynamic response simulation of superalloy thin-walled structure under the same load as experiment was implemented, and fatigue life was estimated based on the fatigue life prediction model which mainly included: improved rain-flow counting method, Morrow average stress model and Miner linear cumulative damage theory. Further, comparisons between simulation solutions and experimental results achieved a consistency, which verified the validity of the Fatigue Life Prediction Model (FLPM). Moreover, taking a rectangle plate as the analysis object, the distributions of Fain-low circulation blocks and damage levels of the structure were discussed respectively. Finally, current research indicates that in pre-buckling the structure is in softened area and fatigue life decreases with the increase of temperature; in post-buckling the structure is in hardened area and fatigue life increases with the increase of temperature within a certain range. 相似文献
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Individual aircraft life monitoring is required to ensure safety and economy of aircraft structure, and fatigue damage evaluation based on collected operational data of aircraft is an integral part of it. To improve the accuracy and facilitate the application, this paper proposes an engineering approach to evaluate fatigue damage and predict fatigue life for critical structures in fatigue monitoring. In this approach, traditional nominal stress method is applied to back calculate the S-N curve parameters of the realistic structure details based on full-scale fatigue test data. Then the S-N curve and Miner’s rule are adopted in damage estimation and fatigue life analysis for critical locations under individual load spectra. The relationship between relative small crack length and fatigue life can also be predicted with this approach. Specimens of 7B04-T74 aluminum alloy and TA15M titanium alloy are fatigue tested under two types of load spectra, and there is a good agreement between the experimental results and analysis results. Furthermore, the issue concerning scatter factor in individual aircraft damage estimation is also discussed. 相似文献
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Previous studies have shown that the fatigue life distribution of metal materials fabricated with Additive Manufacturing(AM) methods, such as Direct Energy Deposited(DED) Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V alloys, exhibits two peaks. To promote the application of AM in aerospace and other engineering fields, developing a fatigue strength evaluation method suitable for AM materials based on their unique fatigue behaviours and fatigue life distributions is necessary. In this paper, a novel Detail Fatigue Rating(... 相似文献
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直升机主桨毂支臂疲劳试验技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
支臂是直升机球柔性桨毂中的典型复杂动部件,疲劳破坏为主要的失效模式.结合某直升机支臂疲劳试验,介绍了试验方案设计、试验实施方案设计及试验数据分析等内容和方法.考虑支臂结构及载荷和组合试验的特点,疲劳试验载荷的比例以模拟载荷分布为原则、以打样设计载荷为手段确定,载荷大小根据试验件的疲劳能力、寿命考核要求、各破坏部位和模式匹配考核确定;试验采取整体试验和局部考核相结合的方法,设计了由支臂和模拟桨叶组成的双铰支梁式支臂整体疲劳试验实施模型;试验监测数据分析有力地保证了试验的有效性. 相似文献