资源一号卫星在辽东区域环境监测中的应用评价

通过对资源一号卫星遥感数据在辽东地区环境的应用，评价了资源一号卫生CCD相机获取的图像质量，认为资源一号卫星CCD相机数据几何精度、空间分辨率达到设计要求，图像信息量丰富，在环境保护领域具有广阔的应用潜力。     

遥感卫星CCD相机量化位数的选择

遥感卫星CCD相机量化位数与信噪比等图像质量（Quality）参数有重要关系,CCD相机量化位数的选择能够影响其图像质量。文章简要介绍了国际遥感卫星量化位数的选择,从图像信噪比、图像熵这两方面分析了量化位数与图像质量的关系,详细地对量化位数与CCD相机模数转换器件信噪比以及系统信噪比的关系进行了研究,并仿真得到不同量化位数的图像。对仿真图像的主观判断以及客观参数的计算结果表明,图像质量随着量化位数增加而提高。     

遥感卫星CCD相机光学系统的热补偿设计

文章对遥感卫星CCD相机光学系统的热补偿设计进行了论述。     

CBERS-1卫星CCD相机像元实地分辨能力的测量及辐射特性浅析

利用CBERS - 1卫星数据、大比例尺航片和经过几何精纠正的高分辨率卫星图像进行测量、检验 ,阐述CCD相机像元实地分辨能力的测量原理和测量结果 ,并浅析其遥感图像的辐射特性     

科技成果

中国研制的委内瑞拉遥感卫星-1传回首批图像 据中国航天网2012年10月11日报道,在2周前成功发射的委内瑞拉遥感卫星一1于10月1日首次实传,获取了第1幅清晰、层次丰富的图像。卫星上搭载的两台全色多光谱相机和两台宽覆盖相机,均由北京空间机电研究所负责研制。全色多光谱相机在成像谱段数量、覆盖宽度、动态范围、轻小型化等指标方面,超过了国内外同类型的遥感相机,居于国际先进水平;宽覆盖相机利用成熟技术,采取“一步正样”模式,仅用1年多就完成研制。这颗卫星陆续传回的图片,将应用于委内瑞拉国土资源调查评价、动态监测与管理、资源利用、环境灾害监测与城市建设等业务领域。     

环境减灾-1A、1B卫星宽覆盖多光谱CCD相机技术

环境减灾-1A、1B卫星装载的宽覆盖多光谱CCD相机实现了地面像元分辨率优于30m、对地幅宽大于700km、4个谱段推扫成像.CCD相机自2008年9月8日首次开机成像后,不断获取地面可见光信息,图像清晰、层次分明,图像数据广泛应用于灾害监测与评估、灾后恢复重建等方面.文章就HJ-1A、1B卫星CCD相机的设计原理、技术难点、进步点及创新点等进行了总结.     

中巴资源一号卫星02星CCD相机实验室辐射定标算法分析

中巴资源一号卫星02星(CBERS-02)是中国自行研制的第一代传输型对地观测遥感卫星。2003年3月,卫星研制及应用部门联合进行了一次整星状态下的CCD相机定标实验。在完成定标数据采集任务后,采用不同的定标算法形成CBERS-02CCD相机实验室辐射定标校正数据,并对校正结果进行评价。文章首先介绍了CBERS-02卫星CCD相机实验室辐射定标,然后采用不同的定标算法获得定标校正数据,并对原始数据进行相对辐射校正,最后使用若干指标评价校正后的图像,同时分析了各种定标算法的有效性及精度。     

CBERS-1卫星CCD相机图像预处理

文章简要阐述了资源卫星的发展与现状 ,概括了资源卫星的主要应用领域和将会带来的巨大经济、社会效益。介绍了CBERS_1卫星CCD相机辐射定标技术 ,分析了CBERS_1卫星CCD相机辐射定标和图像预处理过程 ,展示了经过处理的多光谱图像     

中巴资源一号卫星02星CCD相机实验室辐射定标算法分析

中巴资源一号卫星02星(CBERS-02)是中国自行研制的第一代传输型对地观测遥感卫星。2003年3月，卫星研制及应用部门联合进行了一次整星状态下的CCD相机定标实验。在完成定标数据采集任务后，采用不同的定标算法形成CBERS-02CCD相机实验室辐射定标校正数据，并对校正结果进行评价。文章首先介绍了CBERS-02卫星CCD相机实验室辐射定标，然后采用不同的定标算法获得定标校正数据。并对原始数据进行相对辐射校正，最后使用若干指标评价校正后的图像，同时分析了各种定标算法的有效性及精度。     

CBERS-1卫星CCD相机热控系统的研制

CBERS - 1卫星CCD相机热控系统的主要任务是在卫星规定的相机环境温度条件下 ,确保相机主体所需求的工作温度和温度梯度。CBERS - 1卫星CCD相机热控设计由被动和主动温控相结合实现 ,采用了多项新技术。作为中国第一台传输型CCD相机 ,从目前CBERS - 1卫星CCD相机在轨运行的遥测数据看 ,相机热控系统到达了设计指标的要求 ,运行良好 ,确保了CCD相机高可靠工作、并获得良好像质。     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

火箭推进剂液体晃动关机响应的数值仿真

本文采用VOF方法对火箭发动机关机阶段所引起的液体晃动进行了数值仿真，以氧化剂贮箱为例，得到了贮箱无阻尼环和带阻尼环时的晃动仿真图和液体质心变化曲线，检验了VOF方法处理碎波的能力。