共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 23 毫秒
1.
Sylvie Sahal-Bréchot Milan S. Dimitrijević Nicolas Moreau Nabil Ben Nessib 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
“Stark” broadening theories and calculations have been extensively developed for about 50 years and can now be applied to many needs, especially for accurate spectroscopic diagnostics and modeling. This requires the knowledge of numerous collisional line profiles. Nowadays, the access to such data via an online database becomes essential. STARK-B is a collaborative project between the Astronomical Observatory of Belgrade and the Laboratoire d’Étude du Rayonnement et de la matière en Astrophysique (LERMA). It is a database of calculated widths and shifts of isolated lines of atoms and ions due to electron and ion collisions (impacts). It is devoted to modeling and spectroscopic diagnostics of stellar atmospheres and envelopes, laboratory plasmas, laser equipments and technological plasmas. Hence, the domain of temperatures and densities covered by the tables is wide and depends on the ionization degree of the considered ion. STARK-B has been fully opened since September 2008 and is in free access. 相似文献
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Rafik Hamdi Nabil Ben Nessib Sylvie Sahal-Bréchot Milan S. Dimitrijević 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Using semiclassical perturbation approach in impact approximation, we have calculated Stark widths for 32 spectral lines of doubly charged argon (Ar III). Oscillator strengths are calculated using Hartree–Fock method with relativistic correction (HFR) and an atomic model including 17 configurations. Energy levels are taken from NIST database. For perturbing levels for which the corresponding energy does not exist in NIST database, the calculated energies are used. Our widths are compared with the experimental results. The results presented here are of interest for modelling and investigation of stellar atmospheres since argon in different ionization stages is observed in many astrophysical objects. Finally, the importance of Stark broadening mechanism is studied in the atmospheric conditions of sdB stars. Electron impact Stark widths are compared to thermal Doppler widths as a function of temperature and optical depth of atmospheric layers. 相似文献
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Zoran Simić Milan S. Dimitrijević Luka Č. Popović 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The electron-impact widths for 15 doubly charged Nb ion lines have been theoretically determined by using the modified semiempirical method. Using the obtained results, we considered the influence of the electron-impact mechanism on line shapes in spectra of chemically peculiar stars and white dwarfs. 相似文献
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P. Rafanelli S. Ciroi V. Cracco F. Di Mille D. Ilić G. La Mura L.Č. Popović 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
It is becoming clear that we can define two different types of nearby AGN belonging to the Seyfert 1 class (S1), on the basis of the match of the intensities of their Broad Balmer Lines (BBL) with the Boltzmann Plots (BP). These two types of S1 galaxies, that we call BP-S1 and NoBP-S1, are characterized, in first approximation, by Broad Line Regions (BLR) with different structural and physical properties. In this communication, we show that these features can be well pointed out by a multi-wavelength analysis of the continuum and of the broad recombination Hydrogen lines, that we carry out on a sample of objects detected at optical and X-ray frequencies. The investigation is addressed to verify whether BP-S1 are the ideal candidates for the study of the kinematical and structural properties of the BLR, in order to derive reliable estimates of the mass of their central engine and to constrain the properties of their nuclear continuum spectrum. 相似文献
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两种方差在铷原子频标长稳测量中的比较分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
人们通常用阿仑方差 (AllanVariance)来表征原子频标的频率稳定度。在国外 ,测量铷原子频标长期频率稳定度时 ,除采用阿仑方差外 ,也通常运用哈达玛方差 (HadamardVariance)进行表征。本文简要介绍了哈达玛方差和阿仑方差 ,以及两种方差在铷原子频标日频率稳定度测试中的具体应用 ,并对测量结果进行了比较分析。 相似文献
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N.F. Allard A. Nakayama F. Stienkemeier J.F. Kielkopf G. Guillon A. Viel 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The detection of Li I lines is the most decisive spectral indicator of substellarity for young brown dwarfs with masses below about 0.06 solar mass. Due to the weakness of the Li resonance lines, it is important to be able to model precisely both their core widths and their wing profiles. This allows an adequate prediction of the mass at which Li lines reappear in the spectra of brown dwarfs for a given age, or reversely an accurate determination of the age of a cluster. We report improved line profiles and the dependence of line width on temperature suitable for modeling substellar atmospheres that were determined from new LiHe molecular potential energies. Over a limited range of density and temperature, comparison with laboratory measurements was used to validate the potential energies which support the spectral line profile theory. 相似文献
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Guanwen Huang Bobin Cui Qin Zhang Pingli Li Wei Xie 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(5):1681-1696
The information of the satellite clock switching and performance variations on-orbit of Chinese BeiDou-2 Navigation System (BDS) is not available for the public. In order to detect the BDS satellite clock switching and performances variation, we analyzed the precise clock offset products with a total duration of 5?years every BDS satellite equipped four atomic clocks from four different manufactures from January 2013 to October 2017. Three important contributions are concluded as follows. (1) It is found that the average time of on-orbit operation for BDS satellite clocks is about 1–2?years. There have been 22 times of clock switching for BDS satellites, of which the C05 and C08 satellites have been switched to the fourth (last) atomic clock. (2) There are frequent phase adjustments for BDS on-orbit satellite clocks, and the frequency series is relatively stable. Furthermore, there are semi-annual sinusoid cycles in the frequency drift series of C06 and C09 satellites. (3) The performances of MEO satellite clocks perform better than the IGSO and GEO satellite clocks. The average ten-thousand frequency stability of BDS satellite clocks is about 1E-13, which is worse than that of GPS and Galileo but better than that of GLONASS. 相似文献
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Nabil Ben Nessib Norah Alonizan Rabia Qindeel Sylvie Sahal-Bréchot Milan S. Dimitrijević 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Line ratio of O IV 1407.3 Å/1401.1 Å is calculated using mostly our own atomic and collisional data. 相似文献
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发展我国的空间用高准确度原子钟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
原子钟在科学技术、军事和商业中应用甚广,在空间任务,特别是卫星导航系统中起着决定性作用。目前我国还没有自己的空间用高准确度原子频标,发展适合空间应用的星载原子钟是我们面临的迫切任务。 相似文献
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V. Bianchin L. Foschini G. Di Cocco F. Gianotti D. Götz P. Laurent G. Malaguti F. Schiavone 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
We present the preliminary results of a systematic search for GRB and other transients in the publicly available data for the IBIS/PICsIT (0.2–10 MeV) detector on board INTEGRAL. Lightcurves in 2–8 energy bands with time resolution from 1 to 62.5 ms have been collected and an analysis of spectral and temporal characteristics has been performed. This is the nucleus of a forthcoming first catalog of GRB observed by PICsIT. 相似文献
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《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014,54(7):1434-1438
Broad absorption line (BAL) variability potentially represents a powerful tool to investigate the physical nature and the structure of gas outflows in active galactic nuclei. Most existing BAL variability studies rely on observations taken at a few epochs for samples of tens of BAL QSOs. In this study we present the first “monitoring” of a single object, APM 08279+5255, which has been observed more than 20 times since 2003. All available spectra from the literature have also been analysed, including two high resolution spectra, extending the time interval from 1998 to 2012. A relative stability of the shape of the absorption profile is found. At the same time significant variations of the equivalent width are observed. A correlation of the BAL equivalent width with the QSO luminosity is found for the first time. These results suggest that changes in the ionisation state of the gas are causing opacity changes. 相似文献
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利用卡尔曼滤波技术对GPS定时校频数据进行处理提高精度,是国际上近几年的最新研究课题。全面的介绍了北京无线电计量测试研究所开展该项技术的研究成果,从基本理论,滤波器模型选定、滤波器设计、仿真试验分析等方面作了论述,并给出实际应用的实验结果。对国内开发应用该技术具有参考价值。 相似文献
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高准确度时间在国防、科研等领域正在发挥着日益重要的作用 ,要提高计算原子时的准确度 ,消除原子钟信号的噪声是关键的步骤之一。为此 ,我们利用小波包分解算法对原子钟信号进行了必要的消噪处理 ,这样我们得到了平稳的原子钟信号 ,利用这些数据重新计算国家授时中心原子时TA(NTSC) ,计算结果表明经过消噪处理提高了TA(NTSC)稳定度和准确度 ,可以考虑进一步在我国的地方原子时计算中采用该方法。 相似文献
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J.L. Ballester 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
The presence of small-amplitude oscillations in prominences is well-known from long time ago. These oscillations, whose exciters are still unknown, seem to be of local nature and are interpreted in terms of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. During last years, observational evidence about the damping of these oscillations has grown and several mechanisms able to damp these oscillations have been the subject of intense theoretical modelling. Among them, the most efficient seem to be radiative cooling and ion-neutral collisions. Radiative cooling is able to damp slow MHD waves efficiently, while ion-neutral collisions, in partially ionised plasmas like those of solar prominences, can also damp fast MHD waves. In this paper, we plan to summarize our current knowledge about the time and spatial damping of small-amplitude oscillations in prominences. 相似文献
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Marcello Giroletti V. Pavlidou A. Reimer G.B. Taylor G. Tosti G. Giovannini C. Casadio E. Liuzzo S. Tamburri 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
Radio and gamma-ray emissions in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are both related to the presence of relativistic particles in jets. With the advent of the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT), and thanks to its large sensitivity up to several GeV, many observational results are changing our understanding of these phenomena. BL Lac objects, which made up only a fraction of the known extragalactic gamma-ray source population before Fermi, have now become the most abundant class. However, since they are relatively weak radio sources, most of them are poorly known as far as their parsec scale structure and multi-wavelength properties are concerned. For this reason, we have selected a complete sample of 42 low redshift BL Lacs (independently of their gamma-ray properties) to study with a multi-wavelength (radio, optical, X-ray, gamma-ray) approach. Here, we present results and images of sources in the sample (most of which have never been observed before), using new VLBA observations at 8 and 15 GHz. Beyond this sample of BL Lacs, the population of gamma-ray AGNs has also dramatically enlarged in the Fermi era, permitting us to discuss the presence of a correlation between radio and gamma-ray properties with improved statistical significance. We explore the radio-gamma relation with several hundreds sources and using both simultaneous and archival radio data, thus tackling the impact of time variability. 相似文献
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F.X. Esnault N. Rossetto D. Holleville J. Delporte N. Dimarcq 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
HORACE (HOrloge à Refroidissement d’Atomes en Cellule = clock based on atoms cooled from vapour cell) is a compact cold caesium atom clock developed in SYRTE at Paris Observatory. This clock can operate both on ground and in microgravity environment. Design of HORACE is based on isotropic light cooling, allowing performing the whole clock sequence (cooling, atomic preparation, Ramsey interrogation and detection) at the same place. Compared to more conventional cold atom clocks such as atomic fountains, the use of isotropic light cooling simplifies both the optical part of the setup and the detection sequence, and leads to a drastic size reduction of the physics package. Very good short-term performances have been demonstrated at SYRTE since relative frequency instability of 2.2 × 10−13 τ−1/2 has been obtained. Optimization of the long term stability is still under progress and current results show relative frequency instability around 3 × 10−15 in 104 s of integration. With these performances, HORACE appears as a good candidate both for Galileo’s ground segment clock and for onboard Galileo clock. 相似文献