同声传译的多任务同步处理策略

随着国际交流日益增多,同声传译成为国际会议普遍应用的翻译方法。同声传译过程涉及听解分析、短时记忆、言语生成等多项任务,所以要求译员协调合理分配注意力,一心多用。译员的表现很大程度上取决于是否能够合理协调信息输入、暂存和输出三个环节。运用顺句驱动、预测等口译技巧可以有效规避高负荷,帮助同传译员实现多任务同步处理。     

“模拟电子线路”双语教学思考与实践

双语教学在全国各高校得到了广泛重视和积极试行。本文阐述了“模拟电子线路”双语教学的必要性,针对该课程在英文原版教材、课程难易程度、学生和教师英语能力等方面的现状,进行了中英文结合形式的双语教学实践。通过认真选择英文原版教材、合理构建英语教学素材库和充分利用多媒体课件,该课程双语教学取得了较好效果。     

"模拟电子线路"双语教学思考与实践

双语教学在全国各高校得到了广泛重视和积极试行.本文阐述了"模拟电子线路"双语教学的必要性,针对该课程在英文原版教材、课程难易程度、学生和教师英语能力等方面的现状,进行了中英文结合形式的双语教学实践.通过认真选择英文原版教材、合理构建英语教学素材库和充分利用多媒体课件,该课程双语教学取得了较好效果.     

影响大学生英语学习倦怠的情感因素

关于英语学习倦怠的现有研究主要集中于"倦怠"的测量、表现、产生及应对策略上,而针对影响倦怠的因素特别是情感因素的分析较少。情感涉及学习者个体对语言的认知以及对语言教学环境的心理反应等诸多方面,是语言教学中不容忽视的因素。本文以英语语言学习规律为背景,分析学习信念、学习焦虑、社交恐惧和自我效能感等情感因素对英语学习倦怠的影响。     

网络环境下优化大学英语教学模式的思考

论文以网络环境下大学英语教学模式的优化为研究内容,积极倡导教师个性化教学和学生自主学习的新方法,通过采取合理策略建立基于计算机和网络平台的英语学习的良好环境,切实提升大学生英语综合应用能力。     

加强大学英语"实用教学"改革的途径——以桂林航天工业高等专科学校为例

高职高专院校的英语教学应以培养学生实际使用语言的技能为重.论文以桂林航天工业高等专科学校为例,提出要在教学内容和教学方法上加强大学英语"实用教学",注重阅读、翻译、写作能力的提高,体现差异教学.     

电工电子技术课程建设的探索

本文探讨了对电工电子技术课程的教学效果进行改善的方式方法.文章首先阐述了进行电工电子技术课程建设的必要性,然后以采用多元化教学资源的探索为切入点,在教辅资源的建设,双语教学,实践教学等方面论述了作者的观点.     

大学英语分模块教学中存在的问题及对策

近年来,随着大学英语教学改革的不断深入,分模块教学成为大学英语教师及学者备受关注的一种探索。它从学生的个性需求出发,以培养学生的综合应用能力为目标,将大学英语课程分成不同的模块。文章从大学英语分模块教学改革的现状出发,探讨了目前大学英语分模块教学中存在的问题并给出了相应的对策。     

在EDA课程中运用“双语教学”模式初探

论文阐述了双语教学的涵义及目标，分析了制约双语教学发展的各种因素，提出了因地制宜、因材施教、扬长避短的双语教学模式。最后介绍了在EDA课程教学中应用这种双语教学模式的具体实例。     

导游翻译现场能力培养方法探讨

现场导游翻译不仅要有扎实的旅游专业基础知识、良好的外语语言应用能力,还要有现场的随机应变的能力和跨文化交际的本领。鉴于现阶段学校在教学过程中缺乏对学生进行现场导游翻译技能的培养,文章提出了有关导游翻译(以英语导游翻译为例)的教学应突出实践性,即以培养能力为本,组成知识模块,采取专业素质化教学、案例教学、课堂媒体模拟实践教学等教学方法和手段,努力建设好校外实习基地,开拓校企合作、产学研一体化的教学模式,以造就高素质实用型导游人才为目标,适应我国旅游业导游人才的需求并促进其发展。     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

火箭推进剂液体晃动关机响应的数值仿真

本文采用VOF方法对火箭发动机关机阶段所引起的液体晃动进行了数值仿真，以氧化剂贮箱为例，得到了贮箱无阻尼环和带阻尼环时的晃动仿真图和液体质心变化曲线，检验了VOF方法处理碎波的能力。