NUMERICAL STUDY OF TOPOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF 3-D TRANSONIC VISCOUS FLOW FIELD (TVFF) INSIDE TURBINE CASCADE

ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＴＯＰＯＬＯＧＩＣＡＬＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦ３ＤＴＲＡＮＳＯＮＩＣＶＩＳＣＯＵＳＦＬＯＷＦＩＥＬＤ（ＴＶＦＦ）ＩＮＳＩＤＥＴＵＲＢＩＮＥＣＡＳＣＡＤＥＧｕｏＹａｎｈｕ，ＳｈｅｎＭｅｎｇｙｕ，ＷａｎｇＢａｏｇｕｏ（Ｄｅ...     

GRAIN STRUCTURE CONTROL OF NICKEL－BASE SUPERALLOYS IN CASTING PROCESS： EFFECT OF MELT ADDITIONS

ＧＲＡＩＮＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＯＦＮＩＣＫＥＬ－ＢＡＳＥＳＵＰＥＲＡＬＬＯＹＳＩＮＣＡＳＴＩＮＧＰＲＯＣＥＳＳ：ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＭＥＬＴＡＤＤＩＴＩＯＮＳ￥ＬｉｕＬｉｎ；ＺｈａｎｇＲｏｎｇ；ＺｈｅｎｇＪｉａｎｇｂａｎｇ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＡｐ...     

GRAIN STRUCTURE CONTROL OF NICKEL－BASE SUPERALLOYS IN CASTING PROCESS：EFFECT OF FOUNDRY VARIABLES

ＧＲＡＩＮＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＯＦＮＩＣＫＥＬ－ＢＡＳＥＳＵＰＥＲＡＬＬＯＹＳＩＮＣＡＳＴＩＮＧＰＲＯＣＥＳＳ：ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＦＯＵＮＤＲＹＶＡＲＩＡＢＬＥＳＧＲＡＩＮＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＯＦＮＩＣＫＥＬ－ＢＡＳＥＳＵＰＥＲ...     

EFFECTS OF WAVEFORM AND FREQUENCY OF CYCLIC LOADING ON CORROSION FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION FOR GC－4 STEEL IN 3．5％NaCl SOLUTION

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＷＡＶＥＦＯＲＭＡＮＤＦＲＥＱＵＥＮＣＹＯＦＣＹＣＬＩＣＬＯＡＤＩＮＧＯＮＣＯＲＲＯＳＩＯＮＦＡＴＩＧＵＥＣＲＡＣＫＰＲＯＰＡＧＡＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＧＣ－４ＳＴＥＥＬＩＮ３．５％ＮａＣｌＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＷＡＶＥＦＯＲＭ...     

SUPERPLASTICALLY FREE BULGING OFDURA LUMINLY12CZ UNDER AN EXTERNAL STRONG ELECTRIC FIELD

ＳＵＰＥＲＰＬＡＳＴＩＣＡＬＬＹＦＲＥＥＢＵＬＧＩＮＧＯＦＤＵＲＡＬＵＭＩＮＬＹ１２ＣＺＵＮＤＥＲＡＮＥＸＴＥＲＮＡＬＳＴＲＯＮＧＥＬＥＣＴＲＩＣＦＩＥＬＤＬｉＭｉａｏｑｕａｎ；ＷｕＳｈｉｃｈｕｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｎｉｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｉｓＳｃｉｅ...     

EVALUATION AND CHARACTERISTIC OF WORKPIECE BURNING DURING CREEP FEED GRINDING OF SUPERALLOY K417 FOR AERONA

ＥＶＡＬＵＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＯＦＷＯＲＫＰＩＥＣＥＢＵＲＮＩＮＧＤＵＲＩＮＧＣＲＥＥＰＦＥＥＤＧＲＩＮＤＩＮＧＯＦＳＵＰＥＲＡＬＬＯＹＫ４１７ＦＯＲＡＥＲＯＮＡＵＴＩＣＡＬＶＡＮＥＳＸｕＸｉｐｅｎｇ（Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆ...     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE TURBULENT COHERENT STRUCTURES OF LAMINAR SEPARATION FLOW OVER A BACKWARD FACING STEP

ＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＮＴＨＥＴＵＲＢＵＬＥＮＴＣＯＨＥＲＥＮＴＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＳＯＦＬＡＭＩＮＡＲＳＥＰＡＲＡＴＩＯＮＦＬＯＷＯＶＥＲＡＢＡＣＫＷＡＲＤＦＡＣＩＮＧＳＴＥＰＷａｎｇＪｉｎｊｕｎ；ＬｉａｎＱｉｘｉａｎｇ...     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE FLOW PAST WING-BODY USING EULER EQUATIONS

ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＦＬＯＷＰＡＳＴＷＩＮＧ－ＢＯＤＹＵＳＩＮＧＥＵＬＥＲＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＦＬＯＷＰＡＳＴＷＩＮＧ－ＢＯＤＹＵＳＩＮＧＥＵＬＥＲＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳ￥Ｃｈｅｎ...     

STUDY ON THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT AND DESIGN FOR ZERO－EXPANSION OF SlNGLE AND HYBRID MULTI－DIRECTIONA

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＴＨＥＲＭＡＬＥＸＰＡＮＳＩＯＮＣＯＥＦＦＩＣＩＥＮＴＡＮＤＤＥＳＩＧＮＦＯＲＺＥＲＯ－ＥＸＰＡＮＳＩＯＮＯＦＳｌＮＧＬＥＡＮＤＨＹＢＲＩＤＭＵＬＴＩ－ＤＩＲＥＣＴＩＯＮＡＬＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＥＳＺｈｏｎｇＷｅｔｈｏｎｇ；ＺｈａｎｇＺｕｏ...     

TWO－LEVEL MULTI－POINT APPROXIMATION METHOD FOR OPTIMUM DESIGN OF COMPLICATED STRUCTURES

ＴＷＯ－ＬＥＶＥＬＭＵＬＴＩ－ＰＯＩＮＴＡＰＰＲＯＸＩＭＡＴＩＯＮＭＥＴＨＯＤＦＯＲＯＰＴＩＭＵＭＤＥＳＩＧＮＯＦＣＯＭＰＬＩＣＡＴＥＤＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＳＨｕａｎｇＨａｉ；ＸｉａＲｅｎｗｅｉ（ＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆＳｐａｃｅＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＴｅｃｈｎ...     

前缘直板扰流对高速空腔的降噪效果分析

高速空腔复杂流动和噪声一直是航空航天领域所关注的问题,高强度的空腔噪声不仅影响腔内仪器设备的正常运行,还会对其自身的结构产生疲劳破坏,进而影响飞行器的飞行安全和品质,因此空腔噪声的抑制研究和典型控制方法的降噪效果分析对提高飞行器结构安全性意义重大。本文通过开展高速风洞试验研究跨超声速（Ma=0.9和Ma=1.5）来流条件下前缘直板装置对空腔（长深比为6）流动和噪声的控制机理,通过对比多种前缘直板控制条件下的腔内噪声声压级（SPL）分布,确定直板控制参数的优化选择方法及最优参数;利用静态/动态压力传感器和油流试验采集腔内静压、脉动压力和壁面流谱,着重分析前缘直板对腔内流动结构、声压级和声压频谱的影响规律。结果表明：前缘直板可以大幅度抬高剪切层的位置,使得后缘的撞击区域后移,从而削弱流体进入腔内的流量和强度;可以有效降低腔内静压、减小回流强度和范围,对腔内声压级和峰值噪声也具有显著的抑制效果,Ma=0.9和Ma=1.5时后缘声压级降低幅值可达11.13 dB和8.0 dB。前缘直板流动控制为高速来流条件下空腔噪声的抑制提供了一种新的方法,可有效应用于飞行器上空腔结构的流动/噪声控制,具有重要的工程应用价值和前景。     

民用飞机客舱舱门啸叫问题研究

针对民用飞机客舱舱门啸叫的问题,提出一种适用解决该问题的方法。在对民用飞机客舱舱门啸叫机理研究的基础上,分析此啸叫机理种类。针对飞机外表面凹腔在高速飞行下产生凹腔啸叫噪声问题,以某型民用飞机客舱舱门为研究对象,建立了该种构型客舱舱门啸叫凹腔声共振模型,通过分析一个完整飞行循环客舱舱门区域噪声音频文件,得到客舱舱门啸叫的频率及声压级,根据飞行参数及凹腔声共振模型计算引起啸叫噪声的凹腔几何尺寸,与客舱舱门区域存在的凹腔尺寸逐一对比,确定导致啸叫噪声的凹腔。最后,根据啸叫凹腔的结构形式提出了一种客舱舱门啸叫问题处理方法。试验结果表明,所提的方法用于解决客舱舱门啸叫问题是可行的。     

软性多孔材料圆柱降噪特性实验研究

空腔噪声为气动噪声领域中重要的一部分,声衬作为一种有效的降噪措施,其原理为微穿孔板吸声体,即多个亥姆霍兹共鸣器并联,通过激发背腔共振吸收声能。声衬的吸声效果受到多个结构参数的影响,针对低速空腔气动噪声问题,通过微穿孔板吸声体原理对声衬进行多参数混合设计,并将其加装到空腔中,对比加装声衬前后空腔噪声的频谱特性,评估声衬在空腔噪声问题中的降噪效果,分析加装声衬对空腔噪声的自激振荡及声共振产生的影响。     

飞机噪声预测和分析

根据中国民航规章中有关飞机适航噪声审定的要求和噪声预测原理建立了飞机噪声预测系统软件。该软件除可预测飞机适航噪声审定的起飞、进场和边线有效感觉噪声级外,还可计算巡航过程机体表面声压分布。各种噪声源的声功率在软件中均可单独计算,因此改变发动机和飞机参数可以考查这些参数对声功率的影响;对发动机和飞机设计有参考价值。通过算例计算出的起飞、进场和边线有效感觉噪声级与实测结果符合较好,能很好地满足工程应用需要。     

Research of low boom and low drag supersonic aircraft design

Sonic boom reduction will be an issue of utmost importance in future supersonic transport, due to strong regulations on acoustic nuisance. The paper describes a new multi-objective optimization method for supersonic aircraft design. The method is developed by coupling Seebass–George–Darden(SGD) inverse design method and multi-objective genetic algorithm.Based on the method, different codes are developed. Using a computational architecture, a conceptual supersonic aircraft design environment(CSADE) is constructed. The architecture of CSADE includes inner optimization level and out optimization level. The low boom configuration is generated in inner optimization level by matching the target equivalent area distribution and actual equivalent area distribution. And low boom/low drag configuration is generated in outer optimization level by using NSGA-II multi-objective genetic algorithm to optimize the control parameters of SGD method and aircraft shape. Two objective functions, low sonic boom and low wave drag, are considered in CSADE. Physically reasonable Pareto solutions are obtained from the present optimization. Some supersonic aircraft configurations are selected from Pareto front and the optimization results indicate that the swept forward wing configuration has benefits in both sonic boom reduction and wave drag reduction. The results are validated by using computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis.     

General optimal design of solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicle for priority considering propulsion system

This paper describes the general optimization design method of Solar-Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle which priority considering propulsion system planning. Based on the traditional solar powered aircraft design method, the propulsion system top-level target parameters which affect the path planning are integrated into the general optimization design. According to the typical mission requirements of Solar-Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, considering the design variables such as wing area, aspect ratio, design mission date and so on, the general optimization is carried out with the minimum aircraft weight as the optimization objective. The influence of wing area and aspect ratio on the optimal design results is analyzed and compared with the traditional design method. The results show that the general design method of Solar-Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for priority considering propulsion system can greatly reduce the electricity demand of energy storage battery, greatly reduce the aircraft weight of Solar-Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.     

飞机壁板辐射声的有源控制

利用一块飞机壁板讨论有源消声技术降低飞机舱内噪声。首先从理论上说明了利用有源消声抵消壁板辐射声的可行性;介绍了可用于工程的自适应有源消声器;最后在实验室对振动激励的壁板输射声、声激励时壁板的透射声进行了消声实验,取得了良好的效果。     

分布式波浪前缘静子叶片对单级轴流风扇单音噪声影响的数值研究

为了适应逐年严苛的适航噪声标准，改善飞机噪声环境，突破航空发动机降噪技术的瓶颈，有必要开发新的降噪手段以指导叶轮机械降噪设计。本文采用URANS与FW-H方程混合方法，通过将波浪前缘构型运用在叶片流动损失较大、声源强度较强的部分后，进一步观察其气动性能和降噪效果。研究表明：与基准叶片相比，分布式波浪前缘静子叶片可以在1BPF（Blade Passing Frequency）时降低风扇入口声功率级0.67~1.9dB，2BPF时降低风扇入口声功率级1.87~4.18dB，3BPF时降低风扇入口声功率级2.4~6.8dB，同时，总压比最高提升0.027%，等熵效率最高提升0.28%。因此，分布式波浪前缘静子叶片在叶轮机械降噪方面有很好的运用前景。     

民用飞机声振耦合特性分析与控制

舒适性是评价民机性能的一项重要指标,民机噪声与振动直接影响到飞机的舒适性。基于控制民机舱内噪声的目的,通过对民机舱内声振耦合特性的分析,提出了控制民机舱内结构声的思路和设计方案,以期为提高民机的舒适性提供技术支持。     

零质量射流对开式空腔气动噪声抑制效果分析

高速开式空腔流动,腔内存在较复杂的流场结构,在一定条件下腔内存在较为严重的压力、速度等脉动,诱发强烈噪声,声压级(SPL)甚至可高达170 dB,对腔内的储藏物与空腔自身结构安全构成较大威胁,因此开式空腔噪声抑制方法成为争相研究的热点.为此,对跨、超声速流动条件（马赫数Ma=0.9,1.5）下有、无零质量射流时开式空腔...