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推力矢量飞机自适应控制系统仿真平台研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了具有自修复功能的推力矢量飞机自适应控制系统的结构功能特点,研究了RHO优化控制算法实现在线控制器设计,利用MSLS辨识算法实现在线飞行参数辨识和等价空间算法、传感器信息融合技术和概率统计理论实现FDI算法。并且根据系统各个部分的算法,采用面向对象技术语言VC 6.0和三维图形语言OpenGL开发了仿真平台,利用仿真平台实时演示了飞机存在舵面故障情况下的飞行控制系统运行仿真,解决了飞机飞行过程中存在舵面损伤和气动参数变化的问题,该仿真平台可以根据需求进行飞机故障加载,具备完备的推力矢量飞机自适应控制系统仿真功能。 相似文献
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为提高飞机对干扰的鲁棒性,提出一种基于跟踪微分器的非线性增量动态逆控制方法,并基于此方法设计飞机飞行容错控制律。首先,利用传递函数补偿法同步角速度和舵面偏转信号降低角速度传感器对闭环系统的影响。然后,为克服估计角加速度时差分放大残余噪声的问题,采用跟踪微分器来替代传统差分方法,在保证角加速度准确性的同时降低测量噪声。最后,通过数值仿真验证了所提出的基于跟踪微分器的增量动态逆控制方法的性能。结果表明,该控制方法对机翼损伤故障具有鲁棒性,能够消除传感器动态对系统的影响,并且能够有效降低测量噪声对系统的影响。 相似文献
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针对飞机舵面损伤故障检测和诊断的气动模型和飞行状态限制,提出了在线故障模式预测方法,并使用某机的故障及正常风洞数据建立了舵面损伤非线性气动模型。最后,仿真验证了该方案的气动模型独立性、飞行状态及操纵的适应性。结果表明,该方法可提高自修复飞控系统中舵面损伤故障检测算法的适用性和工程应用能力。 相似文献
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基于非线性逆变换的控制选择器设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出一种非线性逆变换控制选择器的设计方法,并成功地应用于先进短距起飞/垂直着陆(AS-TOVL)技术的战斗机控制系统。该方法基于非线性逆变换原理,对飞机进行多气幼舵面和多推力矢量舵面的融合控制,合理地分配飞机上的力和力矩,克服了传统设计方法的不足,使设计简单化。最后通过ASTOVL飞机减速过渡的仿真计算与分析,证明了所设计的控制选择器,能够使飞机在低速飞行包线内具有良好的飞行品质。 相似文献
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以一种高机动飞翼布局为背景,建立全机的三维有限元模型,模拟飞机的真实结构,并与空气动力模型耦合插值,进行气动弹性的仿真分析。针对此翼面上有升降舵的多舵面布局,建立了俯仰运动下不同于翼面上只有副翼的动力学模型。主要研究了在舵面连接的局部建模中,因连接方式不同导致舵面支撑刚度和操纵刚度的不一致而对舵面操纵效率造成的影响。根据舵面悬挂点与摇臂操纵形式的不同,提出了四种连接方式的局部模型。通过相应的四个模型在同一飞行状态下的仿真计算与结果分析,总结出了舵面连接方式建模的变化规律,得出的结论为类似飞机的舵面连接及结构设计提供了参考。 相似文献
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可重复使用航天器再入过程初期,反作用力控制系统是其姿态控制的主要手段,结合气动舵面可以减小飞行器对该系统的总冲需求,提高飞行器动态响应特性。给出了反作用力控制系统与气动舵面复合姿态控制系统的组成及三种复合控制指令分配策略,并进行了仿真计算,分析了三种策略的姿态控制效果及总冲需求。仿真结果表明,三种方法均能完成飞行器姿态控制,并各有其优缺点,研究结果为航天器飞行控制系统控制律设计提供了有效参考。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献