大学生思想政治教育融入课堂教学实践研究

大学生思想政治教育作为高等院校德育工作的核心,在不断探索不断发展中取得了不少的成绩,但当代大学生所表现出的行为养成和道德素质等方面的问题仍然突出。在新形势下,只有把大学生思想政治教育融入课堂教学实践,才可以提高大学生思想政治教育的实效性,从而使大学生树立新观念、探索新方法、开启新思维。本文就大学生思想政治教育如何融入课堂教学实践提出了相应的模式。     

浅谈传统礼仪文化与大学生思想道德教育

中共中央、国务院前一段时间针对大学生思想政治教育问题联合下发了一个意见,充分体现了党和国家对大学生思想道德教育的重视.当代大学生的思想政治状况的主流是积极、健康、向上的,但是也存在一些不容忽视的问题,其中一个重要的方面是礼仪素质的欠缺.当代大学生在日常生活中失礼的现象在一定范围内是普遍存在的,解决这个问题当然需要综合治理,而对他们进行礼仪教育是重要的手段之一,在这个方面,我们需要从传统文化中汲取营养.     

高职高专思想政治理论课荣辱观教育针对性研究的必要性及问题

由于高校思想政治理论课的任务和荣辱观对大学生人生观、价值观的影响,荣辱观教育应该成为高校思想政治理论教育的重要内容;由于高职高专学生和我国职业教育的具体实际,高职高专院校学生荣辱观方面的问题显得更为突出,并具有自身的特征。因此,高职高专院校荣辱观教育的针对性研究既具有其必要性,又有其自身需要研究和处理的问题。     

大众文化对大学生思想政治教育的影响及对策研究

大众文化是一种以大众传播媒介为载体的消费性文化.大众文化对大学生思想政治教育既有积极的影响,也存在消极的方面.消费时代大众文化的盛行给大学生思想政治教育工作带了挑战,高校应处理好大众文化与思想政治教育的关系,采取多方面措施,不断增强大学生思想政治教育的实效性.     

浅谈传统礼仪文化与大学生思想道德教育

中共中央、国务院前一段时间针对大学生思想政治教育问题联合下发了一个意见，充分体现了党和国家对大学生思想道德教育的重视。当代大学生的思想政治状况的主流是积极、健康、向上的，但是也存在一些不容忽视的问题，其中一个重要的方面是礼仪素质的欠缺。当代大学生在日常生活中失礼的现象在一定范围内是普遍存在的，解决这个问题当然需要综合治理，而对他们进行礼仪教育是重要的手段之一，在这个方面，我们需要从传统文化中汲取营养。     

以社会主义核心价值体系引领大学生思想政治教育

社会主义核心价值体系为高校努力培养中国特色社会主义事业的建设者和接班人指明了方向,是当前高校思想政治教育的主题。大学思想政治教育要结合当代大学生价值观的特征,突出教育重点,丰富教育内容,逐步探索出大学生社会主义核心价值观教育的途径,进一步增强思想政治教育的实效性。     

试论新形势下大学生的思想政治教育

本文通过分析当前在建立社会主义市场经济体制的新形势下,大学生思想政治教育存在的主要问题,进而从思想政治教育的内容、途径、方法、队伍建设等方面对如何加强和改进大学生思想政治教育作了较为深刻的论述。     

提高广西高校思想政治理论课教师职业道德素养的途径

高校思想政治理论课是进行大学生思想政治教育的重要途径,思想政治理论课教师的道德素质不仅影响着思想政治理论课的教育质量和教学水平,也影响着大学生思想政治教育的效果.论文在调查和分析广西部分高校思想政治理论课教师道德素质的基础上,对提高广西高校思想政治理论课教师道德素质提出了几点可行性建议,希望对广西高校思想政治理论课教师道德素质的提高有指导作用.     

大学生思想政治状况的调查与思考--以桂林航天工业学院为例

为进一步增强大学生思想政治教育的针对性和实效性,文章通过问卷调查着重剖析当前大学生的思想政治状况,归纳了绝大多数学生政治立场和政治行为、人生观和价值观、道德品质和心理素质,指出在大学生思想政治状况中的新情况、新特点和新问题,提出了加强大学生教育管理的思路和对策.     

开展大学生思想政治教育工作思路探讨

本文结合大学生心理特点和思想现状，综合分析了当前世界格局风云变幻、国内社会进一步发展、改革的不断深化与当代大学生思想发展的状况。在新的形势下开展大学生思想政治教育工作，必须要更新观念、与时俱进，因此，以新的思路和创新的工作精神加强和改进大学生思想政治教育已显得尤为重要。我们感受到以新的工作思路开展大学生思想政治教育工作必须充分体现与和谐社会、市场经济、改革开放、网络化社会都适应的新时期特点。     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

火箭推进剂液体晃动关机响应的数值仿真

本文采用VOF方法对火箭发动机关机阶段所引起的液体晃动进行了数值仿真，以氧化剂贮箱为例，得到了贮箱无阻尼环和带阻尼环时的晃动仿真图和液体质心变化曲线，检验了VOF方法处理碎波的能力。