一起直升机尾梁腐蚀故障修理研究

从使用环境以及维护方面分析某型直升机尾梁腐蚀产生的原因,结合强度评估、工艺性以及更换与修理的成本对比,得出可修的结论,并制定了尾梁修理方案,同时给出了后续飞行中检查与维护的建议,在保障直升机安全使用的同时避免了类似的故障再次发生。     

舰载直升机的腐蚀与防护

针对舰载直升机受海洋环境影响发生的腐蚀现象,分析了舰载直升机腐蚀发生的原因、机理,提出了防护措施。     

某型直升机滑油温度高诊断分析

某型直升机发生多起滑油温度偏高故障,影响直升机正常飞行和使用。本文介绍了该型直升机滑油温度探测和指示系统的结构原理,分析了滑油温度偏高的原因,并提出相应的措施及建议,为后续开展此类故障的分析提供参考。     

某型直升机主机轮刹车抱死故障分析

介绍了某型直升机主机轮刹车抱死故障,分析了故障发生的原因,总结了日常使用中应采取的处置措施,并提出了相关的维护和改进建议。     

某型直升机尾上舱结构失稳故障修复研究

从某型直升机尾上舱结构失稳故障入手,分析了产生故障的原因,制定了修复方案,进行了修复验证,成功排除了故障,并提出使用、维护建议以确保直升机的使用安全。     

直升机尾桨故障及处置

尾桨故障是直升机飞行中最难处置的特情之一，在国内外所发生的直升机飞行事故中，有很多是因尾桨故障造成的。本文通过分析斯瓦泽直升机尾桨的工作原理、故障类型，结合理论与实际，论述了直升机在尾桨故障后的处置，供广大斯瓦泽直升机飞行员参考。     

直9B型机故障研究

本文分析了直9B直升机装备部队以来所发生的质量问题和故障规律,对今后的设计、生产、使用提出了建议。     

直升机尾桨失效分析及试飞技术研究

对直升机在悬停飞行以及平飞时的尾桨失效故障状态进行了受力分析,利用D级模拟器对直升机尾桨失效试飞技术进行了探索,最后给出了直升机不同飞行状态下发生尾桨故障后的应急处置预案,对于保证飞行安全和开展直升机尾桨失效试飞技术研究具有重要的价值。     

某旋翼液压阻尼器动密封故障分析与处理

旋翼液压阻尼器是直升机旋翼系统的关键元件,为旋翼桨叶摆振运动提供阻尼,防止直升机发生＂地面共振＂。某旋翼液压阻尼器在使用过程中多次出现液压油泄漏,导致阻尼值下降,甚至阻尼完全丧失,成为严重影响直升机安全的隐患。为此,通过对故障现象、原因的分析及故障定位,针对密封材料、密封结构等进行分析和充分的试验验证,制定了相应的技术与工作措施。这些措施经后续试飞验证取得了很好的实施效果。     

直11型机尾桨变距拉杆故障分析与处理

直11型直升机交付用户在外场使用时,出现两类尾桨变距拉杆上端关节轴承从拉杆本体中脱出的故障。鉴于该故障将严重影响直升机的使用安全,为此,设计和制造部门通过对故障出现的原因进行分析和充分的试验,采取了相应的措施。这些措施经装机试飞验证取得了很好的实施效果。     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.