波音737NG飞机感觉压差灯亮故障原因分析及排除方法

国航的波音737NG飞机机队频繁发生感觉压差灯亮故障,造成航班延误和取消,导致严重经济损失。结合实际排故经验,对飞机故障隔离手册中该故障的排故流程进行了补充和优化,优化后的排故步骤有助于维修人员更快速、更准确地排除故障,减少飞机非计划停场时间。     

基于CBR的民机排故支持技术研究

飞机排故与飞行安全可谓息息相关,并且对飞机用户的经营效益和社会形象也有直接或间接的影响。以当前国产新一代支线客机ARJ21-700飞机适航审定试飞期间的故障为基础,研究了基于案例推理(CBR)方法的飞机排故支持关键技术及其应用,包括排故案例库的表示、检索、重用、修改和学习。并从ARJ21-700飞机排故的实际出发,概略介绍了案例库的构建方法并举例,建立了结合字符型字段匹配技术和KNN方法的案例检索模型,并进行了实例验证。     

空客A330飞机发动机引气系统典型故障分析

空客A330飞机发动机引气系统失效时有严重的运行限制,影响航班运行,导致飞机可用率降低。本文通过对A330飞机发动机引气系统工作原理进行研究,对典型历史故障数据进行分析,计算关键重要度,总结排故方法,并在飞机运行中进行重点故障的监控,可有效提高排故效率、缩短排故时间。     

基于空客TSM的飞机排故思路分析

以空客A320飞机为例,介绍其排故手册TSM的主要内容,并对排故的流程和技巧进行了阐述,为航空公司飞机维修人员的工作提供参考。     

正确认识排故手册的作用

排故手册对航线工作的指导作用必不可少,但其不完善性也日益显现.就排故中的一个实例,指出排故手册在飞机排故过程中的重要作用.     

A320飞机大气数据的采集和计算在排故中的应用

空客A320系列飞机大气数据的采集对飞机导航系统起到非常重要的作用.但地面确认故障源困难,难以做出针对性排故方案.本文通过研究大气数据的采集和计算方式,推算出大气数据的参考标准和偏差范围,以达到快速排故的目的,为航线排故提供参考.     

一起B737—700飞机发动机不能起动的排故分析

这是一篇有关一起B737—700飞机左发由于燃油控制系统不能向发动机供油而导致不能起动的排故介绍，由于飞机相关手册的不完善，使整个排故过程比较艰难，但排故结果却值得总结。这起故障的排除，也为B737NG飞机的排故提供了一个新的案例，导致BOEING将对故障隔离手册(FIM)做出适当的修改。     

A320飞机交流汇流条连接线指示丢失故障分析

飞机电源系统汇流条贯穿于飞机各个系统,为飞机上所有的用电设备提供可靠的电力,当出现汇流条连接线丢失故障时,使用单一技术手册往往无法排除。本文以A320系列飞机为例,通过研究电源系统汇流条线路设计原理,总结出此类故障的排故经验,应用于航线维修工作中可有效节省排故时间,提高排故效率。     

某型飞机冲压口喷油故障分析

冲压口喷油不仅延误飞机出动时间,还可能失火烧毁飞机.针对飞机压力加油出现的冲压口喷油故障,经过原因分析、故障定位和排故过程,提出了预防措施和改进建议,对排故中遇到的问题进行了讨论,可为类似故障的排除提供参考.     

一起波音737NG飞机自动驾驶接通后飞行高度波动的故障分析

简单介绍了波音737NG飞机自动驾驶俯仰控制的工作原理,并针对一起由于升降舵自动驾驶作动器失效导致飞机高度摆动故障的排故过程及故障原因进行分析,总结排故经验,为同行排除此类故障提供一些排故思路。     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.