某型发动机滑油异常增多故障分析

针对一起某型涡喷发动机滑油量异常增多故障,分析了滑油系统工作原理和故障成因,准确定位了故障部件,为该型发动机滑油系统故障的排除提供参考。     

PW4000型发动机滑油系统故障分析与状态监控

以ＰＷ４０００型发动机为例，在对滑油系统的功用及常见故障进行分析的基础上，提出了利用屑末分析和状态参数两种模式对滑油系统进行状态监控的方案，并对状态信息的来源、监控参数的选择、监控系统的功能等进行了分析和讨论。ＰＷ４０００发动机是用于波音７４７—４００ 和７６７－３００飞机的一种大推力、高涵道比的先进发动机。发动机在工作过程中，滑油系统的工作状况不仅影响发动机的工作性能和寿命，而且由于滑油系统故障导致飞行事故也屡见不鲜。本文以ＰＷ４０００型发动机为例，在对滑油系统典型故障进行分析的基础上，提出了…     

航空发动机滑油箱油量的实时测量方法研究

对航空发动机滑油箱油量测量技术进行了研究。首先概述了滑油箱油量的测量方式及原理,并在此基础上运用UG二次开发对航空发动机滑油箱油量分析系统进行了开发。通过该系统对航空发动机的滑油箱滑油模型进行了分析,建立了传感器浸油深度、飞机姿态角与滑油体积关系的三维数据库,为后续对滑油箱油量的实时测量提供数据库。     

浅析某型发动机滑油磨粒分析异常故障

针对某型发动机滑油磨粒分析异常的故障,对其所用的滑油进行了理化性能分析、滑油光谱分析、滑油铁谱和自动磨粒分析,并结合发动机分解检查,验证了滑油磨损元素监控与发动机磨损故障的一致性。     

某型号涡喷发动机滑油系统设计

详细介绍了某型号弹用涡喷发动机滑油系统。对滑油系统各部件设计过程中遇到的主要问题以及主要设计参数的确定等进行了详细阐述，并分析了滑油系统的油量平衡和高空性能等易忽视的问题。     

航空发动机滑油系统监控与诊断技术

滑油系统是发动机一个重要的工作系统,它直接关系着发动机能否安全可靠工作,以及工作性能的优劣。且其滑油具有循环使用的特点,携带着发动机内部大量信息,通过对滑油系统进行监控和技术诊断,可提前发现发动机的内部故障,为预测发动机部件使用寿命和可靠性提供有力依据。本文结合某型发动机所应用的金属屑探测技术和滑油光谱分析技术,介绍航空发动机滑油系统监控与诊断技术的应用方案,并对我国在此方面的研究与应用提出了建议。     

航空发动机滑油综合监控中的磨损故障融合诊断研究

单一的滑油光谱监控手段容易漏报航空发动机磨损故障.根据滑油光谱监控和自动磨粒检测互补的特点,在某型航空发动机上实施滑油综合监控,应用Dempster-Shafer(D-S)证据理论实现发动机磨损故障的融合诊断,并开发出基于上述监控方法和信息融合诊断的滑油监控专家系统.通过对实际诊断案例进行分析,结果表明:提出的滑油综合监控和融合诊断方法可有效解决该型发动机轴承故障预报的难题.      

浅谈航空发动机滑油压力监控系统的设计

滑油压力是航空发动机的重要运行参数,各型发动机针对滑油压力都有严格的监控设计,当发动机滑油压力过低时往往需要执行发动机关车操作.若滑油压力监控系统发生故障,可能导致虚假的滑油低压警告,从而造成不必要的发动机空中停车事件.本文选取多个机型,结合实际经验,对比分析了滑油压力监控系统在设计上可能存在的问题,并提出改进思路.     

某型发动机使用过程中内喷管滑油痕迹分析

发动机滑油系统故障是发动机安全工作的重大隐患。发动机上出现的异常滑油痕迹往往表明发动机滑油系统处于异常状态。本文对一例飞机双发内喷管均出现异常滑油痕迹现象进行分析,并找到了导致该问题的原因。     

基于精确定量法的飞机发动机滑油监控

对PW4000发动机滑油系统进行深入分析,并结合使用经验总结出该型发动机滑油系统常见故障类型。根据滑油监控的特征,采用创新的精确定量化方法实现滑油监控的高效集约运作。并以一台PW4056发动机为例,全面阐述了运用精确定量法进行滑油监控参数分析、故障原因查找和故障排除的全流程,达到降低成本、提高效率和精确排故的目标。     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.