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航空发动机涡轮叶片高周疲劳裂纹
故障分析与思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对航空发动机涡轮整体叶盘叶片发生的高周疲劳裂纹故障,及排故初期受动应力测试条件限制,主要采取增强结构抗力的排故措施使裂纹位置集中于叶片尾缘根部。后经高温、高转速、小尺寸整体叶盘叶片动应力测试技术攻关,明确故障主要为涡轮导叶尾流激起的叶片振动应力超限所致。采取增加导叶数避开共振的改进措施,并经整机高周疲劳试验考核验证了其有效性。认识到叶片振动特性设计时需关注的几个问题,及先进动应力测试技术在发动机研制过程中的不可或缺,形成了一套经过实践验证的叶片高周疲劳排故工作流程,对国内航空发动机研制起到一定的参考借鉴作用。 相似文献
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喘振是燃气涡轮发动机压气机一种不正常的工作现象,也是燃气涡轮发动机的特有故障。发动机喘振时,不但性能变差,还会引起自动停车。如果处置不当,使发动机在喘振工作条件下时间稍长,压气机、涡轮等部件就会因高温和振动而严重损坏。研究压气机喘振的目的是要弄清喘振的原因和条件,制定预防措施,以便正确使用与维护。一、故障现象 相似文献
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为了剔除冗余的振动参数和统计特征量,提高涡轮泵故障检测的实时能力,建立了线性相关性假设检验模型。利用该假设检验模型和某型液体火箭发动机的历史试车数据,检验了7路涡轮泵振动参数以及13种常用统计特征量的线性相关性,并分析了统计特征量对涡轮泵故障的敏感性和稳定性,以及涡轮泵振动数据的正态性。数据统计分析表明,大部分涡轮泵振动参数以及统计特征量显著线性相关,幅值统计特征量的故障敏感性弱,但稳定性强,而无量纲统计特征量的情况恰好相反,并且正常涡轮泵振动数据服从正态分布,而异常涡轮泵振动数据不再服从正态分布。据此,为涡轮泵故障检测选择了线性相关性弱,故障特征反映能力强的3路振动参数和3种统计特征量。 相似文献
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某液体火箭发动机整体叶盘音叉式涡轮转子的盘-轴根部圆角在试车考核中曾多次出现裂纹故障。为分析裂纹产生原因,通过数值计算及模态实验获取了该转子受力状态、振型、阻尼比等结构振动特性。结合振动信号分析,将裂纹故障原因聚焦到叶盘的二节径型振动。通过高频速变压力测量,得到涡轮流场内压力脉动数据,间接获取了该转子工作状态下的振动特性。试验表明被测涡轮转子流场通道内,分频幅值最大压力脉动对应涡轮转子2节径前行波振动,幅值约为11kPa。分析确定涡轮叶盘二节径振动是故障产生的主要原因。 相似文献
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某液体火箭发动机采用整体叶盘音叉式涡轮转子,该转子盘-轴根部圆角试车考核中曾多次出现裂纹故障。为推断裂纹产生原因,通过数值计算及模态实验获取了该转子受力状态、振型、阻尼比等结构振动特性。结合振动信号分析,将裂纹故障原因聚焦到叶盘的二节径型振动。通过高频速变压力测量,得到涡轮流场内压力脉动数据,间接获取了该转子工作状态下的振动特性。试验表明被测涡轮转子流场通道内,分频幅值最大压力脉动对应涡轮转子2节径前行波振动,幅值约为11KPa。分析确定涡轮叶盘二节径振动是故障产生的主要原因。 相似文献
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航天飞机主发动机高压燃料涡轮泵的故障模式 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
对航天飞机主发动机(SSME)高压燃料涡轮泵(HPFTP)的故障模式作了归纳总结,深入分析了HPFTP关键部件故障的问题及其解决办法.研究表明:①SSME的HPFTP故障模式与一次性使用液体火箭发动机液氢涡轮泵、航空燃气涡轮的故障模式存在很大的差异;②影响HPFTP寿命的重要故障模式是涡轮叶片的断裂与热防护装置的热机械疲劳故障;涡轮叶片的断裂主要由高温蠕变效应与高速旋转离心力所引起.HPFTP启动、关机瞬态效应对涡轮叶片的影响也很严重,在涡轮叶片寿命预估时必须考虑这些因素;③HPFTP次同步振动问题是SSME HPFTP设计初期面临的一个重要故障模式,主要由轴承与泵级间密封引起的;④启动隔离密封这类HPFTP专有密封件的故障模式也是HPFTP故障模式的重要组成部分. 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献