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蔡文波 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2024,(1):54-58
针对某型燃油柱塞泵耐久性试验后配流副出现严重气蚀现象,对燃油柱塞泵配流副抗气蚀原理进行理论分析,应用PumpLinx软件建立燃油柱塞泵流体域动态模型,仿真分析额定工况下影响配流副气蚀的因素。结果表明,随着进口压力减小、转速增大、温度增大,气蚀加重;配流盘阻尼槽三角槽宽度角度增大能有效抑制气蚀,三角槽宽度角度达到90°时,三角槽处气蚀几乎消失。根据仿真结果给出抗气蚀措施:进口压力由0.2 MPa提高至0.3 MPa,三角槽宽度角度由75°优化为90°。仿真和试验验证证明了该抗气蚀措施的正确性。研究结果为解决配流副气蚀问题提供了一种有效方法。 相似文献
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以带引射器的多级导流叶轮航空燃油离心泵为研究对象,开展了该型离心泵性能数值模拟研究.通过数值模拟结果与试验数据的对比,验证了基于Pumplinx下该型离心泵性能仿真的正确性;通过分析离心泵轴向与径向中间截面的压力分布研究内流场特性,并在该泵最差气蚀工况下的分析了气蚀特性,给出完全气蚀状态下的气液两相分布以及预测了离心泵的Δh-H特性曲线.研究表明:带引射器的多级导流叶轮航空燃油离心泵数值模拟的扬程效率以及气蚀特性曲线与试验数据吻合.在小流量工作范围下内流场压力分布均匀稳定,增压效果明显;当进口压力为0.018MPa时产生完全气蚀状态,小于技术要求最小进口压力0.027MPa,因此该泵的工作要求范围下不会产生气蚀现象. 相似文献
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为了研究提高离心泵抗气蚀性能的措施,以抑制作用在泵过流区域的压力脉动、振动和动力载荷,减轻空化气蚀造成的重复使用液体火箭发动机涡轮泵损伤,满足泵的高转速、低入口压力、减小尺寸和重量等技术要求,采用计算流体力学软件,对轴流式诱导轮和带有轴流螺旋级的诱导轮进行了非定常压力脉动和气蚀性能的三维仿真计算研究。结果表明,与单一的轴流式螺旋诱导轮相比,带有轴流式螺旋级的诱导轮能够改善泵的气蚀特性,气蚀系数提高了25%,初始气蚀系数提高了30%,诱导轮出口位置的叶片通过频率压力脉动得到了抑制。 相似文献
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该应急电动泵(以下简称产品)是某型号飞机的应急能源泵。由液压泵与直流电机组成。主要功用在助力系统压力不足时,应急保证系统压力。满足对舵面的操纵。随着生产不断的延伸。产品进行系统联试试验时。出现电流超大现象。分析原因。认为主要是在设计阶段,参数匹配存在不合理。 相似文献
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雷明兵 《自动驾驶仪与红外技术》2004,(3):9-15
基于热电池 直流电机 变量液压泵作为液压舵机的能源方案,在保证系统精度、负载刚度的条件下,提出了合理利用变量液压泵的恒流段特性,并针对整个系统进行优化设计的方案。该方案既降低系统的能源消耗(需求),又提高系统的轻载舵偏速度。有关试验结果证明方案可行。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献