共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 179 毫秒
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低轨道带可变翼的平板型极高真空分子屏 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文计算了在低轨道自由飞行的平板型分子屏(WakeShieldFacility)加了可变翼后,分子屏后实验区的压力分布。计算中考虑了分子屏和翼材料出气对实验区压力的影响。本文并对加可变翼和不加可变翼、考虑出气和不考虑出气几种情形进行了计算和比较。我们的结果表明:给轨道分子屏加上可变翼后,其实验区的压力可比不加可变翼降低一个数量级以上,压力达10-13Pa。本文的研究表明,这种给轨道分子屏加可变翼的模型对更好的利用分子屏环境是非常有利的。 相似文献
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地面真空系统中,气体处于封闭的真空容器内,达到平衡状态时,压力 P 与抽速 S 的关系是:P=OIS;轨道分子屏极高真空系统是开放的(或者说具有部分真空容器),相应的抽气方程应该是怎样的形式呢?文章提出了一个物理模型,推导出了球形轨道分子屏极高真空系统的抽气方程。 相似文献
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模拟地球同步轨道粒子辐照环境对若干航天器热控涂层太阳吸收率的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章是用开发的一个计算机数字计算的模型来计算粒子辐照下材料中的吸收能量剖面.文章介绍了航天器的热控涂层试验,用改变入射质子和电子能量的办法,模拟同步轨道辐射环境.通过对几种涂层(白漆、黑漆、二次表面镜等)分别进行3年和10年的轨道模拟环境试验,并在真空环境中和空气中测量其反射率的变化,确定了电子和质子对这些材料所产生的影响. 相似文献
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低地球轨道空间环境下航天器表面原子氧通量密度和积分通量分布的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于蒙特卡罗方法和区域分解法,建立低地球轨道空间环境航天器表面原子氧通量密度和积分通量的数学模型。模型考虑了航天器表面几何构型、原子氧数密度和分析热运动、地球自转对航天器速度的影响以及轨道运行参数。通量密度分布的求解是通过其微分方程的对于独立变量分子运动速度和与表面速度矢量合成的积分得到,积分通量是通过沿轨道时间积分来实现。与此同时,得到了沿入射攻角变化原子氧分布的最大值和最小值。计算结果表明:通量分布伴随入射攻角增大而急剧下降,在迎风面达到最大值,背风面最小值。入射攻角是影响分布计算结果的重要因素。计算误差与NASA-LDEF飞行试验实验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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再入钝头体近尾流动计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文采用联立求解粘性剪切层和有旋元粘区的方法计算了再入钝头体层流近尾流场,有旋无粘区采用有旋特征线法计算,粘性剪切层采用改进的流管法计算,这两个区域间的基本流线上的压力,温度,速度等由两个区域迭代匹配确定,粘性剪切层的下边界区分流线采用的实验确定,回避了回流区复杂计算,计算结果与有关试验和文献一致,本文的目的是提供远尾流计算所需的颈部初剖面。 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》2001,48(2-3):115-120
The utilization of the vacuum of space for thin-film materials development has been pioneered by the Wake Shield Facility (WSF) program. The WSF is a 4 m diameter disc-shaped free-flying platform designed to generate an ultra-vacuum in low earth orbit (LEO) space, and to utilize that ultra-vacuum for the fabrication of thin-film materials by epitaxial growth. In the three flights of WSF, high-quality GaAs-based epitaxial thin films were grown, vacuum quality was assessed, and cooperative experiments were activated. The promising results on high-purity film growth indicate future benefits of thin-film materials fabrication in LEO for terrestrial applications in high-performance electronic devices. 相似文献
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O. V. Kholostova 《Cosmic Research》2008,46(3):264-272
In a central Newtonian gravitational field, the motion of a dynamically symmetrical satellite along an elliptical orbit of arbitrary eccentricity is considered. The particular motion of the satellite is known when its axis of symmetry is perpendicular to the orbit plane, and the satellite rotates about this axis with a constant angular velocity (cylindrical precession). A nonlinear analysis of stability of this motion has been performed under the assumption that the geometry of the satellite mass corresponds to a thin plate. At small values of orbit eccentricity e the analysis is analytical, while numerical analysis is used for arbitrary values of e. 相似文献
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从理论和实验两个方面开展了基于PVDF(Polyvinylidene Fluoride)压电薄膜敏感器的空间碎片撞击航天器感知定位技术研究,分析了基于双曲线理论的定位方法,并在理论分析的基础上,利用气枪和超高速弹道靶分别开展了平面铝板、曲面铝板等单层结构和Whipple结构下的验证实验。弹丸速度范围100m/s-3km/s,实验靶材为2mm厚的单层铝板和铝板厚为1mm、前后间距为10cm的Whipple结构,靶材上安装了4个PVDF传感器。研究结果表明:基于PVDF传感器的感知定位技术可实现空间碎片撞击航天器的位置定位,是一种可应用于航天器在轨感知空间碎片撞击系统的可选技术。 相似文献
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Whipple shield is widely used on manned spacecraft, numerical simulation is an important way for obtaining the ballistic limit. The large population of particles and the large space span of Whipple shield simulation model restrict the computational efficiency. A fast numerical approach is presented for Whipple shield ballistic limit analysis. First, the critical penetration analysis of the rear walls is converted into specific impulse analysis delivered by the secondary debris cloud, because the maximum of specific impulse is the main determinant of the penetration. The dual plate simulation model is then converted into single plate model and the population of particles is reduced. Second, based on the isotropic expansion theory of secondary debris cloud, the specific impulse analysis is further converted into particle position and velocity analysis when the stable secondary debris formed. The space span of the simulation model is reduced. An example of Whipple shield ballistic limit analysis is provided for the verification of the fast numerical approach, it shows that this approach can significantly increase the computation efficiency with acceptable accuracy. 相似文献
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