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1.
针对卫星云图中的灾害天气数据存在严重不平衡问题,提出一个结合生成对抗学习(GAN)和迁移学习(TL)的卷积神经网络(CNN)框架以解决上述问题进而提高基于卫星云图的灾害天气分类精度。该框架主要包含基于GAN的数据均衡化模块和基于迁移学习的CNN分类模块。上述2个模块分别从数据和算法层面解决数据的类间不平衡问题,分别得到一个相对均衡的数据集和一个可在不同类别数据上提取相对均衡特征的分类模型,最终实现对卫星云图的分类,提高其中灾害天气的卫星云图类别分类准确率。与此同时所提方法在自建的大规模卫星云图数据上进行了测试,消融性和综合实验结果证明了所提数据均衡方法和迁移学习方法是有效的,且所提框架模型对各个灾害天气类别的分类精度都有显著提升。 相似文献
2.
在高光谱遥感图像分类方法中,空间特征和光谱特征的融合可以有效地改善分类效果。针对单一空间特征的信息表达不充分问题,提出了一种联合多种空间特征的高光谱图像空谱分类方法。利用超像素信息对分类结果进行后处理去掉椒盐噪声,并创造性地将超像素信息应用于分类前处理,提出了一种利用超像素信息对像素点的特征向量进行线性加权融合的方法。试验结果表明,所提方法的性能优于目前的通常方法。 相似文献
随着手势动作识别技术在人机交互、生活娱乐及医疗服务等应用领域的逐步深入,其对非接触、微光条件下的稳健测量与识别能力提出更高要求。针对该问题,研究了一种基于线性调频连续波(LFMCW)雷达距离-多普勒(RD)信息和卷积神经网络(CNN)的典型手势动作识别方法。首先,对于LFMCW雷达回波,通过去斜、快时间域快速傅里叶变换和相干积累,获取手势目标的二维RD像数据;其次,以RD像幅度矩阵作为CNN输入样本,利用2层卷积与池化处理构建特征空间,从而通过全连接与softmax分类器实现对手势动作的有效识别;最后,在此基础上,采用24 GHz工业雷达传感器设计手势测量实验系统,形成关于4种典型手势动作的LFMCW雷达回波数据库。实验结果表明,将24 GHz LFMCW雷达回波RD处理与CNN结合能够实现对典型手势动作的有效识别。 相似文献
4.
为了实时检测、识别和预警对地下基础设施的挖掘破坏活动,本文提出一种地震动信号特征提取与分类方法。通过提取小波包变换域和集合经验模态变换域的多域能量联合分布特征向量,构建改进的径向基神经网络分类模型,利用机器学习的方法提取稳定的信号多域融合特征,并实现准确的信号特征分类预测。由多类别挖掘信号的仿真实验结果可以看出,本文的算法和模型能有效提升地震动信号分类的准确率,对地震动干扰信号具有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
5.
为了从单张RGB图像估计出相机的位姿信息,提出了一种深度编解码双路卷积神经网络(CNN),提升了视觉自定位的精度。首先,使用编码器从输入图像中提取高维特征;然后,使用解码器提升特征的空间分辨率;最后,通过多尺度位姿预测器输出位姿参数。由于位置和姿态的特性不同,网络从解码器开始采用双路结构,对位置和姿态分别进行处理,并且在编解码之间增加跳跃连接以保持空间信息。实验结果表明:所提网络的精度与目前同类型算法相比有明显提升,其中相机姿态角度精度有较大提升。 相似文献
6.
Lili Yan Jian Wang Xiaohua Hao Zhiguang Tang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Precise glacier information is important for assessing climate change in remote mountain areas. To obtain more accurate glacier mapping, rough set theory, which can deal with vague and uncertainty information, was introduced to obtain optimal knowledge rules for glacier mapping. Optical images, thermal infrared band data, texture information and morphometric parameters were combined to build a decision table used in our proposed rough set theory method. After discretizing the real value attributes, decision rules were calculated through the decision rule generation algorithm for glacier mapping. A decision classifier based on the generated rules classified the multispectral image into glacier and non-glacier areas. The result of maximum likelihood classification (MLC) was used to compare with the result of the classification based on the rough set theory. Confusion matrix and visual interpretation were used to evaluate the overall accuracy of the results of the two methods. The accuracies of the rough set method and maximum likelihood classification were compared, yielding overall accuracies of 94.15% and 93.88%, respectively. It showed the area difference based on rough set was smaller by comparing the glacier areas of the rough set method and MLC with visual interpreter, respectively. The high accuracy for glacier mapping and the small area difference for glacier based on rough set theory demonstrated that this method was effective and promising for glacier mapping. 相似文献
7.
Mehrdad Ranaie Alireza Soffianian Saeid Pourmanafi Noorollah Mirghaffari Mostafa Tarkesh 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(6):1558-1572
In recent decade, analyzing the remotely sensed imagery is considered as one of the most common and widely used procedures in the environmental studies. In this case, supervised image classification techniques play a central role. Hence, taking a high resolution Worldview-3 over a mixed urbanized landscape in Iran, three less applied image classification methods including Bagged CART, Stochastic gradient boosting model and Neural network with feature extraction were tested and compared with two prevalent methods: random forest and support vector machine with linear kernel. To do so, each method was run ten time and three validation techniques was used to estimate the accuracy statistics consist of cross validation, independent validation and validation with total of train data. Moreover, using ANOVA and Tukey test, statistical difference significance between the classification methods was significantly surveyed. In general, the results showed that random forest with marginal difference compared to Bagged CART and stochastic gradient boosting model is the best performing method whilst based on independent validation there was no significant difference between the performances of classification methods. It should be finally noted that neural network with feature extraction and linear support vector machine had better processing speed than other. 相似文献