辅助信息法消除宽带航空移动通信中的多普勒频移干扰研究

提出了一种利用辅助信息消除多普勒频移、减小子载波间干扰(ICI)、降低误码率的方法,即信息辅助抗多普勒频移方法(IAADO)。飞机利用自身配置的导航系统、监视等多种信息系统,可以实时或准实时地获得自身和周围飞机及地面站的位置、运动状态等信息,从而计算出接收信号的多普勒频移,并在此基础上采取频率补偿措施来消除多普勒频移在OFDM系统中产生的ICI。仿真结果表明,基于辅助信息的IAADO方法有效地解决了航空宽带移动通信中多普勒效应造成的强ICI干扰问题,提高了高速移动航路环境下的通信性能,IAADO和信道估计(导频点LS估计、线性插值)的联合使用可以进一步增强终端区环境下的通信性能。     

航空通信中基于PN码的信道估计算法研究

航空移动通信系统（空空信道）中,大的多径时延和多普勒频移会造成非常严重的符号间干扰,高速宽带下尤为突出,使得传统的频域信道估计算法不得不通过提高运算长度和复杂度来实现性能,而航空通信对实时性的要求使其难以工程实现。本文针对空空信道时延长而衰落小的条件,提出一种基于PN码的时域信道估计算法,连续发送N段m序列作为训练序列...     

基于导频的OFDM信道估计算法性能分析

在简要介绍OFDM系统模型的基础上,重点分析并仿真验证了COST 207标准TU衰落信道模型下,基于导频符号的频率选择性OFDM系统信道估计算法,包括块状导频下典型信道估计算法的性能比较,以及梳状导频下插值算法的性能分析比较。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

联合正交变换与信号交织的测距仪脉冲干扰抑制方法

为解决宽带航空数据链以内嵌方式工作在测距仪(DME)频道间而带来测距仪发射脉冲信号干扰宽带航空数据链正交频分复用(OFDM)接收机的问题,提出一种联合正交变换与信号交织的OFDM传输方法。首先,该方法利用测距仪脉冲信号在频域呈现为强相关高斯脉冲的特性,通过发射机正交变换与信号交织器,配合接收机解交织器与逆正交变换器将强相关脉冲转换为非相关脉冲;随后,基于期望最大化(EM)算法迭代重构非相关随机脉冲;最后,通过频率域脉冲干扰消除抑制脉冲干扰。仿真结果表明:所提出联合正交变换与信号交织的OFDM传输方法可有效抑制测距仪脉冲干扰,显著提高OFDM接收机链路传输的可靠性。     

基于OFDM技术的水下通信研究

正交频分复用技术(OFDM)具有良好的抗多途特性和带宽利用率高的特点.由于使用并行传输使数据传输速率大大提高,并且通过加循环前缀提高了抗多径干扰的能力,经多径时延信道传输后,接收端通过简单的信道编解码技术即可实现无符号间干扰接收.OFDM技术受到高速率数据传输系统的青睐,在水下通信中具有很好的应用前景.     

基于无人机下行链路的OFDM信道估计研究

该文将正交频分复用技术(OFDM)传输系统应用于无人机下行数据链路中,基于无人机通信信道的组成、冲激响应模型,构建了无人机链路中的OFDM通信系统.针对无人机信道快时变和高动态等特点.提出一种改进的OFDM信道估计算法,给出了在无人机飞行状态下误码率性能的仿真结果.实验结果表明该OFDM信道估计算法可以满足未来无人机下行数据链路系统要求.     

正交频分复用(OFDM)的原理及应用

OFDM是一种新型的调制方式,称为正交频分复用。阐述了OFDM的原理、系统组成和优良性质及其在数字电视传输和混合光纤电缆网（HFC）中的应用。     

短波地空通信多普勒频移对DTMF信号解码影响

DTMF信号具有优良的抗干扰性能和一定的抗多普勒频移的能力,广泛应用于语音信道的低速数据通信。文中分析了地-空短波通信的多普勒频移、基于Goertzel算法的DTMF信号解码基本原理和基本过程;在语音噪声背景下,基于Goertzel算法,解算了16个频点的信号幅值,对地—空短波通信的多普勒频移对DTMF信号解码性能的影响进行了仿真,得出了在语音和多普勒频移干扰的背景下,信噪比高于9dB时,基本可实现DTMF信号的高可靠检测的结论。     

ABPSK解调中估频校频原理及实现

在ABPSK接收采用差分解调时，不可避免地存在频差，严重影响了解调器的性能。论述了估频、校频的原理．提供了利用TMS320C25实现估频（粗估）的流程图，并以600bps的T信道为例详细分析了估频、校频的性能。     

能耗均衡的三维最优持久编队通信拓扑生成

滑动相关器被广泛应用于信道特性的测量，但航空遥测信道的大延迟衰落会严重限制测量系统的测量性能，甚至测量无法完成。为了更加精确地测量航空遥测信道，本文提出一种基于Zadoff-Chu(ZC)序列的滑动相关器，研究其在航空遥测信道测量系统中的信道测量能力。与传统分析方法不同，首先从频域给出测量系统中每个干扰分量的解析表达，然后给出多径环境下的平均动态范围，最后分别基于ZC序列根、归一化滑动因子、信噪比(SNR)和测量序列长度等干扰因素的仿真分析每个干扰分量对测量性能的影响。仿真结果表明：所提的滑动相关器会明显抑制由加性噪声产生的干扰，且在归一化滑动因子大于2和信噪比大于10 dB时，测量性能比传统滑动相关器至少提高2 dB,因此所提滑动相关器的滑动相关峰会更加明显，能更利于航空遥测信道中每条多径分量的检测。     

The development of aeronautical mobile satellite services over thepast thirty years

This paper presents an overview of the development of aeronautical mobile satellite services (AMSS) over the past 30 years. The inherent shortcomings of present air-ground HF communications have hindered the development of civil aviation, but according to the Future Air Navigation Systems (FANS) concept aeronautical satellite communication-including Automatic Dependent Surveillance (ADS)-will be the key to eliminating the shortcomings of HF communication systems. Satellite-based communication and surveillance will significantly improve air traffic control (ATC) over the oceanic and remote terrestrial airspace, and it will benefit civil aviation authorities, airlines as well as passengers. This paper discusses the availability of system elements, and world wide trials, demonstrations and preoperational use of aeronautical satellite communications over past years are described. Future satellite systems possible for aeronautical communications are also discussed     

ATM and FIS data link services

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) currently has under development data link services for Air Traffic Management (ATM), Flight Information Service (FIS), and communications, navigation, and surveillance (CNS). These services will be provided over the Aeronautical Telecommunications Network (ATN), a worldwide data network intended to provide data communications connectivity among mobile aircraft, airlines, and civil aviation authorities. The ATM and FIS services currently under development are part of an evolutionary process that will begin, for the most part, with duplication of voice services. In the future, services will facilitate a common source of data for pilots, controllers, and flight planners, as well as computer-to-computer communications between ground based and airborne automation systems. These future services will provide benefits such as the use of optimum aircraft tracks and flight profiles     

Capacities of mobile air/ground radio communication systemsemploying cylindrical cells

Cylindrical cells represent actual service volumes used in terminal areas (airports) for air traffic control (ATC) communications between pilots and ground controllers. The channel capacities of simplex and duplex frequency division multiplexing (FDM) mobile air/ground (A/G) radio communication systems employing cylindrical cells are compared assuming a network of identical cylindrical cells and a dedicated radio channel per group of aircraft and its ground controller. The two systems are compared considering both cochannel and adjacent channel interferences for analog and digital modulation. Then, capacities of duplex FDM and code division multiplexing (CDM) are compared under the same assumptions for digital modulation. The capacity of FDM depends mainly on the frequency reuse distance while the capacity of CDM is limited by the self users interference. This work shows that the capacity ratio of duplex and simplex FDM systems depends on the cell dimensions. It also shows that considering ATC requirements, FDM provides a higher capacity than CDM for all the cell dimension ranges considered     

π-TFSK时频调制信号的功率谱分析

 高速移动数据传输时,由高速移动而产生的衰落以及多径波的干扰,传输特性及差错率特性恶化,相移时频调制正是为了对抗衰落与多径延迟而产生。建立了π-TFSK时频调制的数学模型及其复数包络模型,在π-TFSK信号的复包络自相关函数的基础上计算了π-TFSK信号的功率谱密度,并对其进行了特性分析。     

5G技术在航空制造领域的应用研究

第五代移动通信(5G)作为下一个万亿元规模的战略性新兴产业,已引起全球各国的广泛重视和竞相角逐。5G技术的意义不仅限于提升传输速率,同时也将丰富各类场景应用,为各行各业的数字化转型提供通信技术支持。梳理了5G技术在航空制造业的具体应用和影响。可以预见,在不远的将来,5G将有力引领航空制造业的转型和升级。     

The DAVID mission of the Italian Space Agency (ASI - Agenzia Spaziale Italiana)

Italian satellite mission development history is dominated by the need to explore increasing frequency ranges and characterizing, through experimental results, communications channels, in order to render them useful for the design of operational systems using these frequency ranges. the DAVID (DAta and Video Interactive Distribution) Programme is a multi-experiment mission of the Italian Space Agency (ASI - Agenzia Spaziale Italiana). As the frequency range expands, today's frontiers will be in full use tomorrow; the series provides the status and main achievements of the program to date. DAVID will pioneer the use of the W-band (94 GHz channel) for telecommunications experiments that can contribute to the exploitation of that frequency range for future high-capacity operational services.     

Digital air/ground communications for air traffic control

The early 1990's communications for air traffic control (ATC) uses analog single channel radios with conventional amplitude modulation (AM) in the very high frequency (VHF) band. To overcome eventual saturation of the current system, a sample “next generation” ATC communications system has been designed to increase capabilities and provide a graceful transition from the current system. The new ATC communication system must address problems with the modulation format and a balance between increased channel capacity and overall cost. The controller/pilot workloads can be reduced in that the information segments allow for either semi-automatic or fully automatic handoff or frequency change. The principal performance factor is the addition of data, fully integrated with voice, while offering an increase in throughput. The architecture is structured to put priority on the uplink voice messages while offering significant information capacity capabilities for external data sources. When digital data and voice communication systems mature in the ATC environment, a natural evolution to more data traffic and less voice will occur. At that time, a simple restructuring of the channel assignments and priorities could offer increased throughput for connection to ground based data sources such as high capacity routers     

A high-capacity aeronautical mobile satellite system

A conceptual system design is described for a satellite-based aeronautical safety communications system capable of serving both general aviation (GA) aircraft and commercial aviation (CA) aircraft in the contiguous US (CONUS) in the mid-1990s. It is shown how the large system capacity that is required can be obtained using a 15-m deployable antenna onboard a high-power commercial communications satellite expected to be available in the mid-1990s     

Optimal acknowledgment frequency over asymmetric space-internet links

The acknowledgement (ACK) strategy of transmission control protocol (TCP) has been modified to delay the ACKs for a configurable period of time that is related to the round-trip time (RTT) to improve its performance in asymmetric links such as space communications. A general relationship between the asymmetric channel ratio and the optimal ACK frequency to achieve maximum throughput is not available. This paper studies the optimal ACK frequency with respect to the channel RTT to achieve the maximum throughput over various asymmetric, geo-stationary earth orbit (GEO)-satellite links using a test-bed. It is found that when the asymmetric channel ratio is as high as about 100/1, the optimal ACK frequency must be increased with an increase in asymmetric ratio to complement the impact of the reduction of ACK channel rate. As a rule of thumb, every two-fold increase in asymmetric ratio requires the optimal ACK frequency to be increased by one ACK per RTT. A regression model was built to reflect the relationship between the optimal ACK frequency and the asymmetric channel ratio and has been validated     

Modified fast Fourier transform in FBMC for satellite communications

In this paper,a Doppler scaling fast Fourier transform (Doppler-FFT) algorithm for filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) is proposed,which can efficiently eliminate the impact of the Doppler scaling in satellite communications.By introducing a Doppler scaling factor into the butterfly structure of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm,the proposed algorithm eliminates the differences between the Doppler shifts of the received subcarriers,and maintains the same order of computational complexity compared to that of the traditional FFT.In the process of using the new method,the Doppler scaling should be estimated by calculating the orbital data in advance.Thus,the inter-symbol interference (ISI) and the inter-carrier interference (ICI) can be completely eliminated,and the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) will not be affected.Simulation results also show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a 0.4 dB performance gain compared to the frequency domain equalization (FDE) algorithm in satellite communications.