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高适应性低成本大型无人机导航与控制系统
引用本文:刘蓉,陆宇平,肖前贵.高适应性低成本大型无人机导航与控制系统[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2009,41(Z1).
作者姓名:刘蓉  陆宇平  肖前贵
作者单位:南京航空航天大学自动化学院,南京,210016
摘    要:设计的数字式导航与控制系统沿着高适应性低成本方向,综合考虑了大型高亚声速无人机可靠性和经济性,采用了起飞发射段控制律优化设计、高低空自适应变参技术和高性价比的组合导航策略.在保证飞行品质和降低系统成本的同时,扩宽了大型无人机的使用空域和地域范围.经过仿真试验和实际飞行验证,该系统控制飞机姿态稳定,定高效果好,飞行航迹与规划航路误差很小,系统的各项功能均得到实现,适应了"一个系统,多种平台"、"一种平台,多种用途"的大型无人机发展需要.

关 键 词:高适应性  自适应变参  航迹推算  冗余系统

Low-Cost and Super-applicability Digital Navigation and Control System of Super-size UAV
Liu Rong,Lu Yuping,Xiao Qiangui.Low-Cost and Super-applicability Digital Navigation and Control System of Super-size UAV[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics,2009,41(Z1).
Authors:Liu Rong  Lu Yuping  Xiao Qiangui
Abstract:Considering the reliability and economy of super-size high-subsonic unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), a digital navigation and control system with high flexibility and low cost is designed. The system adopts the optimizing control law design during the flying-off course, the technique of adjusting parameter self-adaptive and low-cost combinatorial navigation strategy, thus ensuring the performance stability, degrading the cost and extending the airspace and groundspace of the aircraft. Through the simulations and true flights, results show that the system can guarantee the attitude and altitude to be stable. The error between the flight path and the programming path is very small. All the performances of the system can be achieved.
Keywords:super-applicability  self-adaptive adjust parameter  track calculation  redundancy system
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