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The Influence of Geometrical and Nongeometrical Features on the Use of the Lexical Concepts NEAR and FAR in English and Finnish
Authors:Emile van der Zee  Karen Adams  Jussi Niemi
Institution:1. School of Psychology, University of Lincoln , Lincoln, United Kingdom;2. Department of Foreign Languages and Translation Studies , University of Joensuu , Finland
Abstract:Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of geometrical and nongeometrical features on the use of the lexical concepts NEAR and FAR in English and Finnish. Participants' acceptability ratings for these concepts demonstrate that a bar in between a Figure and a Ground acts as a scale-setting object but not as a distance enhancing barrier, shows that the influence of the geometrical feature Figure–Ground distance exceeds the influence of several nongeometrical features, but most of all reveals that language specific lexical properties associated with NEAR and FAR predict language dependent effects for functional relatedness in interaction with Figure–Ground distance and bar presence.
Keywords:spatial language  lexical representation  distance  functional features  grammar
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