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The Kumtag meteorite strewn field
Authors:Ke Du  Shijie Li  Ingo Leya  Thomas Smith  Dongliang Zhang  Peng Wang
Institution:1. Center for Lunar and Planetary Sciences, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3. Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, Hefei 230026, China;4. Physics Institute, University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland;5. State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029 Beijing, China;6. Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals, Ministry of Education, School of Geosciences and Info-physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;7. Division of Mines and Geology, Sixth Geological Brigade, Hami 839000, China
Abstract:The Kumtag meteorite strewn field was found in the Kumtag desert, 132 km south of Hami city in the Xinjiang province, China. It is an ellipse of 2.5 × 7.9 km, with a long axis extending along the northeast-southwest direction. The largest individual meteorite of the strewn field weighs about 10 kg; the smallest individual has a mass of only 27 g. In total, more than 100 individuals with a total mass of more than 180 kg were collected. The location and the distribution of the fragments suggest that the Kumtag meteoroid entered the atmosphere in the direction Northeast-Southwest. All meteorites collected in this strewn field are samples from the same unique meteorite shower. The Kumtag meteorite is an H5 ordinary chondrite with a shock stage S2, and a weathering grade W2. The cosmic ray exposure age of Kumtag is 6.7 ± 0.8 Ma, which is rather typical for H chondrites and which indicates that Kumtag was derived from the massive impact event on its parent body ~7 Ma ago. A significant amount of He has been lost during certain unknown processe(s) before the Kumtag meteorite was ejected from its parent body.
Keywords:Kumtag desert  Strewn field  Chondrite meteorite  Cosmic-ray exposure age
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