开环光纤陀螺信号测试与小波去噪

建立了开环光纤陀螺测试系统,分析了干涉型开环光纤陀螺信号中主要噪声的产生机理和特点,利用小波分析的方法进行了去噪.与常用的滤波方法如平滑滤波、低通滤波等进行了对比,结果表明,小波分析较好地满足了在噪声干扰下对光纤陀螺微弱输出信号的检测要求,在有效滤除了噪声的同时保留了信号的细节信息.文中分析了去噪阈值的选取,比较了不同小波基情况下去噪效果的差异,通过实验证明了多尺度小波分析对光纤陀螺信号去噪的有效性.

OPEN-LOOP FOG SIGNAL TESTING AND WAVELET ELIMINATING NOISE

An open-loop fiber optic gyro (FOG) testing system is designed. The noise characteristic of open-loop fiber optic gyro signals is analyzed. The wavelet eliminating noise method is discussed and compared with other methods, such as smoothing and low-pass filter methods. Results indicate that the wavelet eliminating noise method can satisfy the measuring demand of the FOG weak output signal with noise disturbing. The wavelet analysis method can efficiently eliminate the noise and reserve the information of the signal. The eliminating noise effect of using different wavelet base functions is compared. The effectiveness of multiresolution wavelet analyses of eliminating noise is proved by experimental results.