由高频无线电波反射回波参数反演电离层运动和结构的高度剖面

本文从广义电波射线微分方程组出发,导出了时变、不均匀和各向异性电离层介质中高频无线电波反射回波的可测参数与电离层的运动和结构参数之间的积分方程组,并给出了利用现代数字测高仪中的多普勒图、定向图、频高图和测距图,反演电离层的结构和运动随高度的分布剖面的计算方法.根据这种反演方法,单站探测电离层运动和结构剖面时有多种可测参量的组合方式.文中提出了一种最佳的参量组合方案,为探测设备的改进和观测记录的分析提供了理论依据. 

Height Profile Inversion of the Ionospheric Movement from the Observed Parameters of HF Radio Echoes

Under the condition of an unstable, inhomogeneous and anisotropic ionosphere, some relations among the dynamic parameters of the ionosphere and the observables of HFradio echoes reflected from the ionosphere are derived from the general ray equations. On the basis of these relations, a method is proposed to invert the height profile of the electron density, N(Z), and the height profile of the normal velocity, V(Z) of the constant electron density surface from the observed Dopplionogram, gonionogram, ionogram and rangionogram. Furthermore, comparing the possible combination of the radio wave obserables which are necessary and sufficient for the determination of the height profiles of V(Z) and N(Z), the authors suggest a new operation mode of ionosonde to observe the large scale ionospheric disturbances such as the gravity waves from a single station. This may be the theoretical basis for data analysis and instrumental improvement of modern ionosonde.