大气延迟误差对InSAR数据处理影响的定量分析

从重复轨道InSAR测量基本原理出发, 详细给出了相位测量误差对InSAR测高、 双轨法D-InSAR形变测量、三轨法D-InSAR形变测量、四轨法D-InSAR形变测量影响的近似关系式以及大气延迟误差对相位测量影响的近似关系式; 以此为基础分别推导出了大气延迟误差对InSAR测高、双轨法D-InSAR形变测量、三轨法D-InSAR形变测量和四轨法D-InSAR形变测量影响的近似关系式, 同时以ERS-1星载系统为例进行模拟实验, 分析讨论了大气延迟误差对InSAR测高、双轨法D-InSAR形变测量、三轨法D-InSAR形变测量以及四轨法D-InSAR形变测量的影响, 从而得出了大气延迟误差对InSAR数据处理影响的结论. 

Quantitative Analysis of Effect of Atmospheric Delay Error on InSAR Data Processing

The effect approximate relationship formulas of the phase measurement error on height measurement by InSAR and deformation measurement by two-pass, three-pass and four-pass differential InSAR and the effect formulas of atmospheric delay error on the interferometric phase are put forward respectively, taking simultaneously into account the basic principles of the repeat track InSAR measurements. Then, the effect approximate relationship formulas of the atmospheric delay error on height measurement by InSAR and deformation measurement by two-pass differential InSAR, three-pass differential InSAR, four-pass differential InSAR are deduced respectively based on the above formulas. In the last place, the useful conclusions of the effect of atmospheric delay error on InSAR data processing are drawn by taking ERS-1 satellite system simulation experiments as an example and by talking over and analyzing the effect of atmospheric delay error on height measurement by InSAR and deformation measurement by two-pass differential InSAR, three-pass differential InSAR and four-pass differential InSAR etc.