新型高超声速飞行器的气动设计技术探讨

气动技术是高超声速飞行器的重要支撑技术。目前高超声速飞行器迅速发展，飞行器向外形 复杂化、大气层滑翔飞行方向发展。高超声速飞行器飞行时间加长，飞行距离延长。新型高 超声速飞行器的迅速发展向空气动力学领域提出了众多高难度的问题，需要研究新的技术加 以解决。结合高超声速飞行器发展的方向和一些典型项目的气动需求，针对高超声速飞 行器可能的新型气动布局和相应的气动设计技术进行了探讨。

The Aerodynamic Design Technology for New Type Hypersonic Vehicle

The aerodynamic design technology is an important support technology for hypersonic vehicle. The hypersonic vehi-cle develops very rapidly at present. The vehicle development direction is configuration complication, glide flight in the atmo-sphere. Lengthen the flight time, extend the flight distance for these vehicles. Many high difficult problem need to be solved by aerodynamics for the new type of hypersonic vehicle. Combining the development direction and some aerodynamic requirement of typical items, this paper discusses the potential new aerodynamic configuration and corresponding aerodynamic design technologies.