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Magnetic configuration of coronal streamers and threads
Authors:S Koutchmy  V A Koutvitsky  M M Molodensky  L S Solov'iev  O Koutchmy
Institution:(1) Institut d'Astrophysique, CNRS, 98 Bis, Bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, (France);(2) IZMIRAN, 142092 Moscow Region, Troïtsk, (Russia);(3) Laboratoire d'Analyse Numérique, Université P. et M. Curie, Tour 55-65, 4, Place Jussieu, F-75252 Paris, (France)
Abstract:We give a short account of the most prominent structures of the intermediate corona. Then we propose an axially symmetrical model for coronal streamers, according to which charged particles move along magnetic surfaces whose sources are electrical currents situated in the vicinity of the photosphere. The simplest current configuration is a pair of coaxial, coplanar, circular, and oppositely directed currents parallel to the photosphere. Magnetic surfaces for this current distribution exhibit a helmet-shaped separatrix and a saddle point. The temperature profile along the streamer can be predicted qualitatively if one takes into account the conservation of an adiabatic invariant in the drift theory of the charged particle motion.
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