多级飞行控制系统设计

 现代飞行控制系统设计中,如果同时考虑三轴模型,要实现实时最优控制是非常困难的,因为飞机短周期运动三轴模型阶数通常是七、八阶,要实现最优控制,就得实时求解相应维数的Riccati方程,这对于阶数较高的系统是非常困难的,甚至根本无法实现。但是,如果系统维数很低,实时求解相应维数的Riccati方程则可望实现。因此,将原高阶系统分解成若干相互关联的子系统,进行递阶分级控制,这样子系统的维数将大大低于原系统维数,并且各子系统的最优控制计算可分别由各子系统的计算机完成。由此,飞行控制系统的最优设计实现将成为可能。

DESIGN OF MULTI-LEVEL FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEMS

This paper discusses the design principle of hierarchical controllers and Its application to flight control systems which explores a new way to the real time realization of optimal flight control systems. A design example is given. It is seen from the simulation results that the achieved performance of the hierarchical optimal flight control system is almost equavilent to that of a conventional optimal flight controller.