基于遗传算法的翼型多目标气动优化设计

采用遗传算法实现了单/多目标情况下NACA0012翼型的气动优化设计。绕翼型的外部无粘流场解采用基于非结构网格的显式时间推进Jameson有限体积方法。遗传算法采用二进制编码,通过外部调用流场解算器对种群适应度函数进行评估。为提高计算效率,使用了动弹网格技术以及使得优化程序可以从任一进化代继续计算的中间进化结果存储技术。优化参数为翼型气动型面,分别以给定来流条件下的升力系数、阻力系数作为优化目标进行了单目标优化设计,并以此为基础,结合博弈论中的Nash博弈,实现了升力系数和阻力系数的多目标优化设计,得到了优化结果。分析表明,该方法具有较高的计算效率,能够给出更优的翼型气动性能,具有一定的实际工程应用前景。

Multi-Objective Aerodynamic Optimization Design of Airfoil Based on Genetic Algorithm

Single-and multi-objective aerodynamic optimization design of NACA0012 airfoil is finished by a method of Genetic Algorithm(GA).The inviscid flow field around the airfoil is solved using Jameson scheme on unstructured meshes with explicit 5-stage time integration.A binary coded GA is designed with the CFD solver for the fitness evaluation.Some techniques,including the data storage of the midway evolving results and the dynamic grid,are used to improve the optimization efficiency.The optimized parameter is t...