离散系统仿真输出数据的统计分析

概括了分析仿真产生的数据的方法，讨论了离散系统仿真输出分析的目的以及应用统计方法的要求，对单变量情形，给出了有关估计来自终态仿真和和稳态仿真参数的技术。对多变量情形，以终态仿真为例，给出了用于分析离散系统的仿真输出的某些多变量统计技术，并提出均值向量的估计方法。

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF OUTPUT DATA FOR SIMULATION IN DISCRETE SYSTEM

The methods of analysing data produced by simulation are introduced. The objectives of output analysis for simulation in discrete system and examines the needs to apply statistical methods are discussed. For univariate output,method for estimating parameters from terminating and steady-state simulations are presented. For multivariate output,as the example of terminating simulations,an overview of some multivariate statistecal techniques that can be used in analysing discrete system simulation output is given,and methods for compating estimates of ture mean vector are also presented.