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关于Newton迭代公式的几个改进
引用本文:郑华盛,刘永生. 关于Newton迭代公式的几个改进[J]. 南昌航空工业学院学报, 2006, 20(3): 1-4
作者姓名:郑华盛  刘永生
作者单位:南昌航空工业学院 江西南昌330063
基金项目:江西省教育厅高校教学改革研究课题
摘    要:通过对Newton迭代公式进行改进,本文构造了三种新的迭代公式。迭代公式I是一种单步迭代公式,在单根附近具有二阶收敛速度,且无须求函数的导数值;迭代公式II也是一种单步迭代公式,在单根附近具有三阶收敛速度;迭代公式III是一种两步迭代公式,具有至少三阶收敛速度,虽然该公式形式比较复杂,但是具有计算时不需求函数的导数值的优点。此外,证明了三种新的迭代公式的收敛性。最后,通过数值实验验证了三种迭代公式的有效性。

关 键 词:Newton迭代公式  迭代函数  收敛阶
文章编号:1001-4926(2006)03-0001-04
收稿时间:2006-08-08
修稿时间:2006-08-08

Several variations of Newton iteration method
ZHENG Hua-sheng,LIU Yong-sheng. Several variations of Newton iteration method[J]. Journal of Nanchang Institute of Aeronautical Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2006, 20(3): 1-4
Authors:ZHENG Hua-sheng  LIU Yong-sheng
Affiliation:Nanchang Institute of Aeronautical Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330063 China
Abstract:Based on Newton iterative method,three new kinds of iterative methods are constructed in this paper.The first iterative formula(I) is a one-step iterative formula.It has second order convergence rate at single root,and needn't evaluate derivative of function.The second iterative formula(II) is also one-step iterative formula and has three order convergence at single root.The third iterative formula(III) is a two-step iterative formula.There is at least three order convergence rate.Although iterative formula(III) is complex,it has advantage of free-computing derivative of function.Moreover,the convergence of three kinds of methods is proved.Finally,some numerical experiments are given,and numerical results are satisfied.
Keywords:Newton iterative formula  iterative function  order of convergence
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