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肼推进剂废气处理系统设计
引用本文:郝战焱,孙波,朱海涛,金朝旭.肼推进剂废气处理系统设计[J].航天器环境工程,2016,33(4):451-455.
作者姓名:郝战焱  孙波  朱海涛  金朝旭
作者单位:1. 北京航天试验技术研究所, 北京 100074;2. 中国人民解放军驻二一八厂军事代表室, 北京 100176;3. 空军装备部航材部, 北京 100038
摘    要:为吸收某型号发动机地面试验尾气中所含的肼和氨气,设计了肼推进剂废气处理系统,处理后的气体达到可排入大气的标准。文章介绍了肼分解废气处理的7种常用方法,经比较选择使用处理液喷淋的方法。废气处理系统实际达到的技术参数为:对空自运行流量944 Nm~3/h;发动机试车状态下经过处理的废气中肼含量0.001 2 mg/m~3,氨含量为0.032 6~0.057 mg/m~3(厂界值,共检测4点)。检测结果大大优于国家相关标准要求。经过数十次发动机地面试验的实践证明,系统能够满足用户使用要求,并且操作简便、运行可靠、免于维护。

关 键 词:  推进剂  发动机地面试验  废气处理  喷淋
收稿时间:2016/2/16 0:00:00
修稿时间:2016/7/10 0:00:00

Design of waste gas treatment system of hydrazine propellant
HAO Zhanyan,SUN Bo,ZHU Haitao,JIN Zhaoxu.Design of waste gas treatment system of hydrazine propellant[J].Spacecraft Environment Engineering,2016,33(4):451-455.
Authors:HAO Zhanyan  SUN Bo  ZHU Haitao  JIN Zhaoxu
Institution:1. Beijing Institute of Aerospace Testing Technology, Beijing 100074, China;2. Military Representative Office of PLA in the No. 218 Factory, Beijing 100176, China;3. Aviation Material Department of PLA Air Force Armaments Ministry, Beijing 100038, China
Abstract:A waste gas treatment system is designed, to be used for treating the hydrazine and the ammonia gas in the tail gas from a certain type of engine during the ground test, and the remained gas is discharged into the atmosphere. Seven common methods for the treatment of the decomposition hydrazine waste gas are introduced in this paper. A method of spraying waste gas using treatment liquid is adopted after comparison. Technical parameters that the system actually has achieved include:the no-load operation flow of 944 Nm3/h; the gases from the engine ground test and after the system operation include hydrazine <0.0012mg/m3 and ammonia 0.0326-0.057 mg/m3 (factory boundary values, total 4 spots detected). The test result is much better than the value of the relevant national standard requirements. Dozens of engine ground test results have shown that the system can meet the user''s requirements, with easy operation, reliable running, and almost no need of maintenance.
Keywords:hydrazine  propellant  engine ground test  waste gas treatment  spray
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