ASTM承剪胶接接头力学性能研究

对承剪单搭接胶接接头力学性能进行了有限元分析及试验验证。通过对ASTMD 5 6 5 6标准薄胶层试件的试验及其和有限元计算结果的对比 ,确定了胶粘剂材料弹塑性应力应变关系。在此基础上 ,引入等效塑性应变准则和J 积分准则对具有不同胶层厚度的ASTMD 5 6 5 6和ASTMD 31 6 5标准试件的强度进行了预测 ,预测结果与试验结果相吻合。还就含脱粘缺陷的ASTMD 31 6 5标准试件的强度进行了分析。计算结果表明 ,ASTMD 5 6 5 6和ASTMD 31 6 5标准试验测得的胶粘剂表观剪切模量和剪切强度只具有相对意义 ,确定胶粘剂材料工程常数 ,还要在计算结果的基础上进行更深入的理论分析 ;对于含脱粘缺陷的ASTMD 31 6 5试件 ,缺陷的位置对其强度有重要影响

Study on ASTM Shear-loaded Adhesive Lap Joints

Finite element analyses and experiments are conducted to analyze the mechanical behavior of ASTM shear-loaded adhesive lap joints. Adhesive is characterized for the stress-strain relation by comparing the apparent shear-strain relations obtained from finite element analysis and experiments following ASTM D 5656 Standard. With the established stress-strain relation, two failure criteria using equivalent plastic strain and J-integral are adopted to predict the failure loads for joint specimens following ASTM D 5656 and ASTM D 3165 Standard, respectively. Good correlation is found between the finite element results and the experimental results. The strength of ASTM D 3165 specimens with debonding defects is also studied. Calculation results shows that experiment data following the standards provide only relative material constants, such as apparent shear modulus and strengths. Further investigation is required to find out the engineering properties needed for actual joint design. For the specimens with debonding defects, the locations of defects have great effects on their load bearing ability.