基于动静结合方法的卫星网络路由方法研究

路由方法是保障卫星网络信息传输能力的基础性技术，是地面路由技术与航天应用的有机结合.当前卫星网络使用的主流路由方法主要为预先设置好路由表、转发表的静态方法，地面商用路由方法则主要使用以OSPF为代表的动态方法.动态方法的性能、鲁棒性和可靠性均明显优于静态方法，但是在卫星网络中直接应用动态方法带来的相应需求如计算资源、存储资源和信道资源等，卫星网路往往不能满足.针对此问题，提出了基于动静结合的卫星网络路由方法.该方法将OSPF方法进行针对卫星网络的适当裁剪，结合传统的拓扑快照静态路由方法，在卫星网络可以负担的资源限制条件下，提高整个卫星网络系统的性能、鲁棒性和可靠性.

Static Dynamic Routing Algorithm in Satellite Constellation Network

A method for routing data is proposed in this paper for satellite constellation network. The method combine the widely used OSPF dynamic routing strategy in ground networks and the traditional beforehand computed satellite constellation static routing strategy. Since the dynamic routing strategies can be more reliable and robust but consume more computing resources and network resources, OSPF routing strategy is compressed to meet the hardware requirements in satellite constellation network. Through automatically switch between static and dynamic routing strategy, the satellite constellation network can obtain more reliabilities.