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Radial and latitudinal gradients of galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere at solar maximum
Authors:OG Morales-Olivares  RA Caballero-Lopez
Institution:Ciencias Espaciales, Instituto de Geofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 4510 Mexico City, Mexico
Abstract:Our understanding of galactic cosmic ray (GCR) modulation has advanced greatly in the last three decades. However, we still need an appropriate knowledge of the GCR intensity gradient. Numerical simulations of the transport particle equation allow interpretation of cosmic ray intensities in the heliosphere. We use the numerical solution of the GCR transport equation during solar maximum epoch to compute the radial and latitudinal gradients. Our analysis indicates that adiabatic energy loss plays an important role in the radial distribution of GCR in the inner heliosphere, while in the outer region the diffusion and convection are the relevant processes. The latitudinal gradient is small.
Keywords:Cosmic ray modulation  Transport equation  Gradient
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